Enicostema axillare - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644019c0a1914968855755
Scientific name Enicostema axillare
Authority (Lam.) A.Raynal
First published in Adansonia , n.s., 9: 75 (1969)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xolemia axillaris Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 22 (1837)
Enicostema hyssopifolium (Willd.) I.Verd. Bothalia 7: 462 (1961)
Enicostema verticillare Baill. Hist. Pl. 10: 131 (1888)
Exacum hyssopifolium Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 1: 640 (1798)
Gentiana axillaris Poir. ex Lam. Tabl. Encycl. 1: 487 (1793)
Gentiana verticillaris Retz. Observ. Bot. 2: 15 (1781)
Lepinema verticillata Raf. Fl. Tellur. 3: 27 (1837)
Hippion hyssopifolium (Willd.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 589 (1827)
Hippion verticillatum var. hyssopifolium (Willd.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 428 1891
Slevogtia orientalis Griseb. Prodr. 9: 66 (1845)
Hippion orientale Dalzell & A.Gibson Bombay Fl. : 157 (1861)
Hippion verticillatum var. maritimum (Dalzell) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 428 1891

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Tamil வெள்ளருகு
Tamil வெள்ளறுகு

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Enicostema axillare subsp. latilobum (N.E.Br.) A.Raynal Adansonia n.s., 9: 77. 1969 (1969)
Enicostema axillare subsp. littorale (Blume) A.Raynal Adansonia n.s., 9: 78. 1969 (1969)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Cocos (keeling) Islands
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000668038
Tropicos 13800942
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367187-1
The Plant List kew-2789280
Open Tree Of Life 315669
NCBI Taxonomy 82713
IUCN Red List 158374
IPNI 367187-1
iNaturalist 584494
GBIF 3170131
EOL 487815
USDA GRIN 423393

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The mechanisms of natural products for eye disorders by targeting mitochondrial dysfunction Sun GF, Qu XH, Jiang LP, Chen ZP, Wang T, Han XJ Front Pharmacol 25-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079200
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1270073
PMID:38725662
Allotropy of selenium nanoparticles: Colourful transition, synthesis, and biotechnological applications Ruiz‐Fresneda MA, Staicu LC, Lazuén‐López G, Merroun ML Microb Biotechnol 09-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC10128136
doi:10.1111/1751-7915.14209
PMID:36622050
Targeting matrix metalloproteases: A promising strategy for herbal medicines to treat rheumatoid arthritis Li RL, Duan HX, Liang Q, Huang YL, Wang LY, Zhang Q, Wu CJ, Liu SQ, Peng W Front Immunol 09-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9682071
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1046810
PMID:36439173
Micropropagation of Andrographis producta through axillary and adventitious shoot regeneration Kadapatti SS, Murthy HN J Genet Eng Biotechnol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9626720
doi:10.1186/s43141-022-00438-w
PMID:36318363
An Insight on the Biomedical Potential of Portuguese Propolis from Gerês Araújo C, Oliveira RD, Pinto-Ribeiro F, Almeida-Aguiar C Foods 29-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9656172
doi:10.3390/foods11213431
PMID:36360044
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles employing Polyalthia longifolia leaf extract and their in vitro antifungal activity against phytopathogen Dashora A, Rathore K, Raj S, Sharma K Biochem Biophys Rep 12-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9398913
doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101320
PMID:36032398
Evolving Roles of Natural Terpenoids From Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Osteoporosis Zhuo Y, Li M, Jiang Q, Ke H, Liang Q, Zeng LF, Fang J Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 16-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9150774
doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.901545
PMID:35651977
Rapid plant regeneration, analysis of genetic fidelity, and neoandrographolide content of micropropagated plants of Andrographis alata (Vahl) Nees Kadapatti SS, Murthy HN J Genet Eng Biotechnol 26-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7835653
doi:10.1186/s43141-021-00122-5
PMID:33496903
Biogenic synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Argemone mexicana L. and their cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on human colon cancer cell line (HCT-15) Datkhile KD, Patil SR, Durgawale PP, Patil MN, Hinge DD, Jagdale NJ, Deshmukh VN, More AL J Genet Eng Biotechnol 14-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7809081
doi:10.1186/s43141-020-00113-y
PMID:33443619
Antidiabetic Potential of Medicinal Plants and Their Active Components Salehi B, Ata A, V. Anil Kumar N, Sharopov F, Ramírez-Alarcón K, Ruiz-Ortega A, Abdulmajid Ayatollahi S, Valere Tsouh Fokou P, Kobarfard F, Amiruddin Zakaria Z, Iriti M, Taheri Y, Martorell M, Sureda A, N. Setzer W, Durazzo A, Lucarini M, Santini A, Capasso R, Adrian Ostrander E, -ur-Rahman A, Iqbal Choudhary M, C. Cho W, Sharifi-Rad J Biomolecules 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6843349
doi:10.3390/biom9100551
PMID:31575072
Medicinal Plants Traded in Informal Herbal Medicine Markets of the Limpopo Province, South Africa Rasethe MT, Semenya SS, Maroyi A Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 16-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6500648
doi:10.1155/2019/2609532
PMID:31118951
Ethnobotanical study of curative plants used by traditional healers to treat rhinitis in the Limpopo Province, South Africa Semenya SS, Maroyi A Afr Health Sci 01-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6354866
doi:10.4314/ahs.v18i4.29
PMID:30766574
Pharmacoinformatic Approach to Explore the Antidote Potential of Phytochemicals on Bungarotoxin from Indian Krait, Bungarus caeruleus Rajendran BK, Xavier Suresh M, Bhaskaran SP, Harshitha Y, Gaur U, Kwok HF Comput Struct Biotechnol J 31-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6231056
doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2018.10.005
PMID:30455855
Plants Used by Bapedi Traditional Healers to Treat Asthma and Related Symptoms in Limpopo Province, South Africa Semenya SS, Maroyi A Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 19-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6077574
doi:10.1155/2018/2183705
PMID:30108649
Documentation of ‘Plant Drugs’ dispensed via local weekly shanties of Madurai City, India Suma TS, Ravikumar K, Somashekhar BS, Ved DK, Zaman R, Rajalakshmi G, Nair SN, Kukkupuni SK J Ayurveda Integr Med 08-Dec-2017
PMCID:PMC6034169
doi:10.1016/j.jaim.2017.05.008
PMID:29225002

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
Swertiamarin 442435 Click to see C=CC1C(OC=C2C1(CCOC2=O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 374.34 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00200-4

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