Vincetoxicum nigrum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Vincetoxicum nigrum - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffad3b6d65093280717
Scientific name Vincetoxicum nigrum
Authority (L.) Moench
First published in Suppl. Meth. : 313 (1802)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Alexitoxicon melanthum (Jord. & Fourr.) St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 540 (1882)
Alexitoxicon nigrum (L.) St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 9: 539 (1882)
Antitoxicum nigrum (L.) Pobed. Fl. URSS 18: 680 (1952)
Vincetoxicum nigricans Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 133 (1868)
Asclepias alexitoxica St.-Lag. Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 120 (1880)
Asclepias fuscata Willd. Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. , Suppl.: 13 (1814)
Asclepias media Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840)
Asclepias nigra L. Sp. Pl. : 216 (1753)
Asclepias ovata Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 146 (1840)
Cynanchum atrum (Jord. & Fourr.) Breistr. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 107: 132 (1960)
Cynanchum barbatum L.f. ex Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 103 (1820)
Cynanchum fuscum (Lour.) Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 111 (1820)
Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi Phytologia 71(4): 270. 1991 [9 Dec 1991]
Cynanchum medium R.Br. Asclepiadeae : 48 (1810)
Vincetoxicum atrum Jord. & Fourr. Brev. Pl. Nov. 1: 40 (1866)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dark vincetoxicum
German schwarze schwalbenwurz
French dompte venin noir
French dompte-venin noir
mnw ကၞေၚ်၊ သတ်
Dutch zwarte engbloem
Polish ciemiężyk czarny
Swedish purpurtulkört
Chinese 柳叶娃儿藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Netherlands
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000420947
Canadensys 10145
Tropicos 2600133
INPN 129481
Flora of Italy 4079
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1088174-2
The Plant List kew-2455478
Open Tree Of Life 32364
Observations.org 7648
NCBI Taxonomy 63502
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003817
IPNI 1088174-2
iNaturalist 208963
GBIF 5414551
Freebase /m/047r78y
WisFlora 5384
EPPO CYKNI
EOL 483205
Calflora (Californian flora) 8470
USDA GRIN 405615
Wikipedia Vincetoxicum_nigrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Global Museum: natural history collections and the future of evolutionary science and public education Bakker FT, Antonelli A, Clarke JA, Cook JA, Edwards SV, Ericson PG, Faurby S, Ferrand N, Gelang M, Gillespie RG, Irestedt M, Lundin K, Larsson E, Matos-Maraví P, Müller J, von Proschwitz T, Roderick GK, Schliep A, Wahlberg N, Wiedenhoeft J, Källersjö M PeerJ 28-Jan-2020
PMCID:PMC6993751
doi:10.7717/peerj.8225
PMID:32025365
Honey bees are the dominant diurnal pollinator of native milkweed in a large urban park MacIvor JS, Roberto AN, Sodhi DS, Onuferko TM, Cadotte MW Ecol Evol 10-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5648680
doi:10.1002/ece3.3394
PMID:29075462
Using Risk Assessment and Habitat Suitability Models to Prioritise Invasive Species for Management in a Changing Climate Chai SL, Zhang J, Nixon A, Nielsen S PLoS One 21-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC5074526
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0165292
PMID:27768758
Development and evolution of extreme synorganization in angiosperm flowers and diversity: a comparison of Apocynaceae and Orchidaceae Endress PK Ann Bot 20-Aug-2015
PMCID:PMC4845794
doi:10.1093/aob/mcv119
PMID:26292994
The invasive ‘mothcatcher’ (Araujia sericifera Brot.; Asclepiadoideae) co-opts native honeybees as its primary pollinator in South Africa Coombs G, Peter CI AoB Plants 09-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3035059
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plq021
PMID:22476079
Novel chemistry of invasive exotic plants Cappuccino N, Arnason JT Biol Lett 01-Mar-2006
PMCID:PMC1618907
doi:10.1098/rsbl.2005.0433
PMID:17148359
(--)-Antofine: A Phenanthroindolizidine from Vincetaxicum nigrum M. Capo, J. M. Saa American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50062A030
Morphological and Ultrastructural Diversity of Orbicules in Relation to Evolutionary Tendencies in Apocynaceae s.l. VINCKIER S, SMETS E Ann Bot 01-Nov-2002
PMCID:PMC4240458
doi:10.1093/aob/mcf243
PMID:12466106

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives / Phenanthroindolizidines
(13aR)-2,3,6-trimethoxy-9,11,12,13,13a,14-hexahydrophenanthro[9,10-f]indolizine 639288 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CC4CCCN4C3)C5=CC(=C(C=C52)OC)OC 363.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50062A030

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