Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Vinca major has been reported as a simple household remedy for washing sores and other skin irritations in parts of Greece, and the leaves have been macerated in hot water as an astringent wash (Hanlidou et al., 2004). In France, herbalists used cold macerations of the aerial parts for “astringent and disinfectant” mouth rinses and washes for mild mouth ulcers and inflamed gums (Lagorce et al., 1999). In parts of Spain, small amounts of the leaves have been taken as a mild calming infusion by the elderly, while a stronger decoction of the aerial parts was used as a wash for bruises and sprains by rural healers (Rivera et al., 1994). These uses are based on the plant’s recognized astringent quality and its availability as a common garden and hedgerow plant, and are documented in ethnobotanical field surveys and herbal compendia rather than in clinical practice.

If making a mild astringent preparation for topical use, macerate 6 g of fresh Vinca major leaves (or 3 g dried) in 250 mL of just‑boiled water for 20 minutes, cool, and strain; apply with a clean cloth to affected skin 2–3 times a day. This uses the plant for a gargle or wash at very low concentration, rather than internal use. Vinca major contains vinca alkaloids that can be toxic if ingested or misused; avoid using it on broken skin with poor circulation, on deep wounds, or by children, and do not consume it without expert guidance (Lagorce et al., 1999; Hanlidou et al., 2004).

The key constituents responsible for the plant’s activity are the vinca alkaloids vincamine and vincine (the latter commonly called reserpinine), as well as flavonoids that support mild astringent effects (Czechowska, 1968; Mincheva and Boncheva, 1971). Vincamine in particular has drawn research interest for vascular effects, whereas Vincine/reserpinine contributes to overall alkaloid content, explaining historical use of mild macerations and washes where astringency rather than intense activity is sought (Czechowska, 1968; Mincheva and Boncheva, 1971).

Vinca major remains widely cultivated and naturalized, with modern availability largely in horticulture rather than as a standardized herbal product. Contemporary scientific work focuses on its alkaloids and their vascular actions, and field records show ongoing but highly cautious traditional use of simple macerations and washes where caution and dilution are emphasized (Hanlidou et al., 2004).

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Vinca major is primarily cultivated as an ornamental plant and ground cover in horticulture.

Scientific/model-organism use:
The species serves as a model organism in plant biology research, particularly for studies of alkaloid biosynthesis pathways and xenobiotic metabolism. It is included in research databases such as the NCBI Taxonomy and serves as a reference species in comparative genomics studies of Apocynaceae.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant contains alkaloids including vincamine and reserpine-like compounds, though these are not utilized in the industrial applications noted above. The species exhibits invasive growth characteristics that make it effective for erosion control and ground coverage applications.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Pervinca major	Garsault	Fig. Pl. Méd. : t. 448 (1764)
Vinca grandiflora	Salisb.	Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 146 (1796)
Vinca major f. variegata	(Loudon) P.D.Sell	Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 3: 519. 2009

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	large periwinkle
English	blue periwinkle
English	greater periwinkle
Spanish	de vina en vina
Spanish	yerba doncella de hoja ancha
Spanish	violeta de los hechiceros
Spanish	pusela
Spanish	pervíncola
Spanish	pervincola
Spanish	ojos llorosos
Spanish	fincavervinca
Spanish	de viña en viña
Spanish	de vina en viña
Spanish	brusela mayor
Arabic	زهرة العناق
Arabic	فنكا
Arabic	الونكا
Azerbaijani	böyük qıfotu
Bulgarian	голяма винка
Czech	barvínek větší
Welsh	perfagl fawr
German	großes immergrün
Basque	inkonte-belar handi
Persian	پیچ تلگرافی (گیاه)
Finnish	isotalvio
French	grande pervenche
Hebrew	וינקה גדולה
Croatian	veliki zimzelen
Upper Sorbian	wulki barbjenk
Hungarian	nagy meténg
Armenian	Կուսածաղիկ բարձր
Igbo	vinca porno
Italian	pervinca maggiore
Japanese	ツルニチニチソウ
Malayalam	വിൻക മേജർ
Norwegian Bokmål	storgravmyrt
Dutch	grote maagdepalm
Dutch	grote maagdenpalm
Russian	Барвинок большой
Slovak	zimozeleň väčšia
Slovenian	veliki zimzelen
Swedish	stor vintergröna
Ukrainian	Барвінок великий
Walloon	grande vintche
Chinese	滇绿豆
Chinese	蔓長春花
Chinese	攀缠长春花
Chinese	蔓长春花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name	Authority	First published in
Vinca major subsp. balcanica	(Pénzes) Kožuharov & Petrova	Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 8: 427 (1982)
Vinca major subsp. hirsuta	(Boiss.) Stearn	J. Bot. 70: 27 (1932)
Vinca major subsp. major		Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Saint Helena
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - West Himalaya

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Norfolk Island
  - Tasmania
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - New York
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Costa Rica
  - Guatemala
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina Northwest
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Juan Fernández Islands
  - Uruguay
- Western South America
  - Bolivia
  - Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000332784
UNII	QGW5XQ8XVU
Florida Plant Atlas	4848
Flora of Alabama	414
Canadensys	2664
USDA Plants	VIMA
Tropicos	1802523
INPN	129468
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:82697-1
The Plant List	kew-213165
Missouri Botanical Garden	276113
Open Tree Of Life	29109
Observations.org	20993
NCBI Taxonomy	185238
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003954
Nature Serve	2.159753
IPNI	82697-1
iNaturalist	53326
GBIF	3169708
Freebase	/m/0ghzyn
EPPO	VINMA
EOL	585624
Calflora (Californian flora)	8280
USDA GRIN	41679
Wikipedia	Vinca_major

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_028566175.1	ASM2856617v1	Scaffold	Iridian Genomes	2023-02-09	90	502.12 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2023

Gibin D, Gutierrez Linares A, Fasanelli E, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

15-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10722330
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8477
PMID:	38107375

Botanical memory: five centuries of floristic changes revealed by a Renaissance herbarium (Ulisse Aldrovandi, 1551–1586)

Buldrini F, Alessandrini A, Mossetti U, Muzzi E, Pezzi G, Soldano A, Nascimbene J

R Soc Open Sci

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10645095
doi:	10.1098/rsos.230866
PMID:	38026021

Kinetics of the xanthophyll cycle and its role in photoprotective memory and response

Short A, Fay TP, Crisanto T, Mangal R, Niyogi KK, Limmer DT, Fleming GR

Nat Commun

19-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10587229
doi:	10.1038/s41467-023-42281-8
PMID:	37857617

Heterologous Expression of Platycodon grandiflorus PgF3′5′H Modifies Flower Color Pigmentation in Tobacco

Ma L, Jia W, Duan Q, Du W, Li X, Cui G, Wang X, Wang J

Genes (Basel)

09-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10606865
doi:	10.3390/genes14101920
PMID:	37895269

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

Vincamine, from an antioxidant and a cerebral vasodilator to its anticancer potential

Ren Y, DeRose K, Li L, Gallucci JC, Yu J, Kinghorn AD

Bioorg Med Chem

09-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10530545
doi:	10.1016/j.bmc.2023.117439
PMID:	37579526

Fine mapping of the flavonoid 3’,5’-hydroxylase gene controlling anthocyanin biosynthesis in pepper anthers and stems

Wang Y, Wang Z, Du H, Chen B, Wang G, Wang Q, Geng S, Zhang X

Front Plant Sci

27-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10416102
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1232755
PMID:	37575941

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022

Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A

EFSA J

13-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10262070
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:	37325259

Terrestrial and Floating Aquatic Plants Differ in Acclimation to Light Environment

López-Pozo M, Adams WW III, Polutchko SK, Demmig-Adams B

Plants (Basel)

09-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224479
doi:	10.3390/plants12101928
PMID:	37653846

Citrus Bright Spot Virus: A New Dichorhavirus, Transmitted by Brevipalpus azores, Causing Citrus Leprosis Disease in Brazil

Chabi-Jesus C, Ramos-González PL, Tassi AD, Rossetto Pereira L, Bastianel M, Lau D, Canale MC, Harakava R, Novelli VM, Kitajima EW, Freitas-Astúa J

Plants (Basel)

20-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10053991
doi:	10.3390/plants12061371
PMID:	36987059

Examination of the Topical Effect of the Combination of Plantago ovata and Vinegar on the Improvement of Rural Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Lesions

Ebrahimzadeh Ardakani M, Emtiazy M, Lotfi MH, Mousavi M

Adv Biomed Res

25-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC10086648
doi:	10.4103/abr.abr_376_21
PMID:	37057223

The complete chloroplast genome of Holarrhena pubescens and its phylogenetic analysis

Xiang R, Wang S, Wan H

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9937002
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2022.2162349
PMID:	36816055

Taxonomic Advances from Fungal Flora Associated with Ferns and Fern-like Hosts in Northern Thailand

Seifollahi E, de Farias AR, Jayawardena RS, Hyde KD

Plants (Basel)

03-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9922025
doi:	10.3390/plants12030683
PMID:	36771768

Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 30 June 2022

Delbianco A, Gibin D, Pasinato L, Boscia D, Morelli M

EFSA J

09-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9827234
doi:	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7726
PMID:	36628332

Functional Endophytes Regulating Plant Secondary Metabolism: Current Status, Prospects and Applications

Li Z, Xiong K, Wen W, Li L, Xu D

Int J Mol Sci

06-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9867233
doi:	10.3390/ijms24021153
PMID:	36674663

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ajmaline-sarpagine alkaloids
[(12R,13Z,16S,17S,18R)-13-ethylidene-4-methoxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-18-yl] acetate	101919850	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C4C2CC5(C4OC(=O)C)C3=NC6=C5C=C(C=C6)OC	364.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
[(12R,14S,16S,17S,18R)-13-formyl-4-methoxy-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-18-yl] acetate	101919849	Click to see CC1C(C2CC3N1C4C2C(C5(C4)C3=NC6=C5C=C(C=C6)OC)OC(=O)C)C=O	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
[(1R,10S,12R,13E,14R,16S,17S,18S)-13-ethylidene-14-hydroxy-4-methoxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-18-yl] acetate	163194959	Click to see	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573553
[(1R,10S,12R,13E,16S,17S,18R)-13-ethylidene-4-methoxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-18-yl] acetate	162863665	Click to see	364.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
[(1R,10S,12R,13R,14S,16S,17S,18R)-13-formyl-4-methoxy-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-18-yl] acetate	163105229	Click to see CC1C(C2CC3N1C4C2C(C5(C4)C3=NC6=C5C=C(C=C6)OC)OC(=O)C)C=O	380.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
[(1R,10S,12S,13S,14S,16S,17S,18R)-18-acetyloxy-4-methoxy-14-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5,8-tetraen-13-yl]methyl acetate	163067639	Click to see CC1C(C2CC3N1C4C2C(C5(C4)C3=NC6=C5C=C(C=C6)OC)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
[(1R,9R,10S,12R,13E,16S)-13-ethylidene-4-methoxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-18-yl] acetate	20056130	Click to see	380.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
13-Ethylidene-4-methoxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-18-ol	73806778	Click to see	338.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732
Vincawajine	101920424	Click to see	424.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Corynanthean-type alkaloids
(2alpha,17S,19E)-19,20-Didehydro-17-hydroxyajmalan-16-carboxylic acid methyl ester	292620	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
Akuammine	13491909	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
CID 6436186	6436186	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599288 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
methyl (14E,16S,19S)-14-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[13.3.2.01,9.03,8.09,16.012,19]icosa-3(8),4,6-triene-16-carboxylate	6441511	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568358 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
methyl (1R,9R,10S,12S,13E,16S,17R,18S)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	44592588	Click to see	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
methyl (1R,9S,10S,12S,13E,16S,17R,18R)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	162859391	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00579093
methyl (1R,9S,10S,12S,13E,16S,17R,18S)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	154732021	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358823 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827
methyl (1R,9S,10S,12S,13E)-13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8-methyl-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	139594765	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00599288 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
methyl (1S,9S,16R,19R)-14-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[13.3.2.01,9.03,8.09,16.012,19]icosa-3(8),4,6-triene-16-carboxylate	138108671	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568358 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
Methyl 13-ethylidene-18-hydroxy-8,15-diazahexacyclo[14.2.1.01,9.02,7.010,15.012,17]nonadeca-2,4,6-triene-17-carboxylate	605544	Click to see CC=C1CN2C3CC1C4(C2CC5(C3NC6=CC=CC=C65)C4O)C(=O)OC	352.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
Methyl 14-ethylidene-2-methyl-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[13.3.2.01,9.03,8.09,16.012,19]icosa-3,5,7-triene-16-carboxylate	436036	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971409
Methyl 14-ethylidene-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-18-oxa-2,12-diazahexacyclo[13.3.2.01,9.03,8.09,16.012,19]icosa-3(8),4,6-triene-16-carboxylate	5149949	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
Pseudoakuammigine	90479136	Click to see	366.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2007-971409
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Eburnan-type alkaloids
Isovincamine	5668	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
Vincamine	15376	Click to see	354.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Indolonaphthyridine alkaloids
10-Hydroxycanthin-6-one	158929	Click to see	236.22	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Strychnos alkaloids
Akuammicine	10314057	Click to see	322.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Yohimbine alkaloids
Anapral	5353923	Click to see COC1C(CC2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C1C(=O)OC)NC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C(=C6)OC)OC)OC	634.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568358
Methyl 11-methoxy-19-methyl-16,17-didehydro-18-oxayohimban-16-carboxylate	95501	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622981 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87704-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83682-B https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600510307
Pubescine	72313	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568358 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83682-B https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600510307 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622981 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)87704-2
Tetraphylline	164617	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4=C(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)NC5=C4C=CC(=C5)OC	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827
> Benzenoids / Phenol ethers / Anisoles
Elemicin	10248	Click to see	208.25	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
Loganic Acid	89640	Click to see	376.36	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50035A033
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
3Alpha-Hydroxyurs-12-En-28-Oic Acid	7163177	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622981
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-	220774	Click to see	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1135/CCCC19622981
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	75111172	Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2CC(CC(C2O)OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O	530.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00573553
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds / Beta-diketones
2-(4-Butanoyl-3,5-dioxooxolan-2-yl)acetic acid	163037595	Click to see	228.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indoles and derivatives / Pyridoindoles / Beta carbolines
methyl (1R,9R,10S,12R,13E,18R)-13-ethylidene-8,15-diazapentacyclo[10.5.1.01,9.02,7.010,15]octadeca-2,4,6-triene-18-carboxylate	101548614	Click to see	324.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Indolizidines
Isomajdine	3753277	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)NC4=O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
Majdine	21627963	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)NC4=O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00574359
methyl (1S,6R)-6',7'-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2'-oxospiro[1,4a,5,5a,7,8,10,10a-octahydropyrano[3,4-f]indolizine-6,3'-1H-indole]-4-carboxylate	139292077	Click to see CC1C2CN3CCC4(C3CC2C(=CO1)C(=O)OC)C5=C(C(=C(C=C5)OC)OC)NC4=O	428.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00568358 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00638-A https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597827
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives
5H-2-Pyrindin-6-ol, 6,7-dihydro-7-methyl-, (6R-cis)-	56842090	Click to see	149.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097838
Venoterpine	5315179	Click to see	149.19	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1097838
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Benzoquinolines / Phenanthridines and derivatives
methyl (1S,6Z,7S,9S,10S,12S,20R)-6-ethylidene-10-hydroxy-13-methyl-11-oxa-4,13-diazahexacyclo[10.7.1.01,10.04,9.07,20.014,19]icosa-14,16,18-triene-20-carboxylate	101712482	Click to see	382.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00597732
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolizines
3-Ethenyl-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid	163192469	Click to see	290.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78938-6
3-Ethyl-6,7-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]quinolizine-2-carboxylic acid	163192523	Click to see CCC1=CN2CCC3=C4C=CC=CC4=NC3=C2C=C1C(=O)O	292.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(00)78938-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-3-O-glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-2-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol	163185482	Click to see	611.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489354
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Anthocyanins / Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-methyl-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	163187901	Click to see	757.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489354
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	5351997	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162903655	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	163193628	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
Kaempferol 7-galactoside 3-rutinoside	13942396	Click to see	756.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0
Robinin	5281693	Click to see	740.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)84119-0

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Vinca major

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