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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff77f7cf7b449889920
Scientific name Pergularia tomentosa
Authority L.
First published in Mant. Pl. : 53 (1767)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pergularia odora Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 151 (1796)
Telosma tomentosa (L.) M.R.Almeida Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 259 (2001)
Doemia caudata Vierh. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 55: 90 (1905)
Daemia cordata (Forssk.) R.Br. Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 50 (1811)
Doemia incana Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 9: 336 (1838)
Doemia schmittiana Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874)
Doemia tomentosa (L.) Pomel Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 82 (1874)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic علقة
Arabic برم
Arabic الصلاحة
Arabic لبن الحمار
Arabic الغلقي
Arabic الغلقي/علقة
Fulah bakambi
Hausa fatakka
Hebrew דמיה לבידה

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000392092
Tropicos 2600699
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:100411-1
The Plant List kew-2404074
Open Tree Of Life 706034
NCBI Taxonomy 264979
IPNI 100411-1
iNaturalist 199681
GBIF 3579190
EOL 2900389

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical assessment of antidiabetic medicinal plants in District Karak, Pakistan Nazar A, Adnan M, Shah SM, Bari A, Ullah R, Tariq A, Ahmad N BMC Complement Med Ther 24-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11040872
doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04462-w
PMID:38658923
The Effect of Abamectin on Locusta Migratoria Neurosecretory Cells and Mid Gut, Using Ultrastructure Examination, Oxidative Stress Study, and In-Silico Molecular Docking Ghazawy NA, Afify A, Radwan IT, Ghabban H, Alkhaibari AM, Gattan HS, Alruhaili MH, Selim A, Saad MM Molecules 06-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10574411
doi:10.3390/molecules28196956
PMID:37836800
New Coagulant Proteases for Cheesemaking from Leaves and Latex of the Spontaneous Plant Pergularia tomentosa: Biochemical Characterization of Coagulants and Sensorial Evaluation of Cheese Leulmi I, Zidoune MN, Hafid K, Djeghim F, Bourekoua H, Dziki D, Różyło R Foods 23-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10341235
doi:10.3390/foods12132467
PMID:37444205
Potential of Halophytes as Sustainable Fodder Production by Using Saline Resources: A Review of Current Knowledge and Future Directions Hasnain M, Abideen Z, Ali F, Hasanuzzaman M, El-Keblawy A Plants (Basel) 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255648
doi:10.3390/plants12112150
PMID:37299129
LC-MS-based metabolite profiling of aqueous extract of Pergularia tomentosa L. and its anti-hyperglycemic effect Hosseini SH, Ezzati Ghadi F, Ramzani Ghara A, Cerulli A, Shakeri A, Piacente S Iran J Basic Med Sci 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9742567
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2022.65646.14441
PMID:36544524
Tap the sap – investigation of latex-bearing plants in the search of potential anticancer biopharmaceuticals Mazur O, Bałdysz S, Warowicka A, Nawrot R Front Plant Sci 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9664067
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.979678
PMID:36388598
In Silico Pharmacokinetic Profiling of the Identified Bioactive Metabolites of Pergularia tomentosa L. Latex Extract and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity via the Induction of Caspase-Dependent Apoptosis with S-Phase Arrest Abouzied AS, Abd-Rabo MM, Huwaimel B, Almahmoud SA, Almarshdi AA, Alharbi FM, Alenzi SS, Albsher BN, Alafnan A Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 09-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501251
doi:10.3390/ph15091132
PMID:36145353
Pro-Apoptotic and Pro-Autophagic Properties of Cardenolides from Aerial Parts of Pergularia tomentosa Martucciello S, Paolella G, Romanelli AM, Sposito S, Meola L, Cerulli A, Masullo M, Piacente S, Caputo I Molecules 29-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9369610
doi:10.3390/molecules27154874
PMID:35956822
Laticifer Identification, Rubber Characterization, Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity of Pergularia tomentosa Latex Extract Lahmar I, Ben Nasri-Ayachi M, Belghith K Biomed Res Int 20-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9328994
doi:10.1155/2022/7158905
PMID:35909492
Medicinal plants used for dermatological disorders among the people of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A narrative review Almoshari Y Saudi J Biol Sci 22-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9111994
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103303
PMID:35592741
Medicinal Plants and Zinc: Impact on COVID-19 Pandemic Jalal Z, Bakour M, Lyoussi B ScientificWorldJournal 23-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8483924
doi:10.1155/2021/9632034
PMID:34602868
Impacts of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Vegetation Dynamics: A Case Study of Wadi Hagul, Eastern Desert, Egypt Bedair R, Ibrahim AA, Alyamani AA, Aloufi S, Ramadan S Plants (Basel) 14-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8466335
doi:10.3390/plants10091906
PMID:34579436
Ethnobotany of the medicinal plants used by the ethnic communities of Kerman province, Southeast Iran Hosseini SH, Bibak H, Ghara AR, Sahebkar A, Shakeri A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 28-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8082778
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00438-z
PMID:33910616
Checklist of African Soapy Saponin—Rich Plants for Possible Use in Communities’ Response to Global Pandemics Kunatsa Y, Katerere DR Plants (Basel) 22-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8143558
doi:10.3390/plants10050842
PMID:33922037
Ecology of inland sand dunes “nafuds” as a hyper-arid habitat, Saudi Arabia: Floristic and plant associations diversity El-Sheikh MA, Thomas J, Arif IA, El-Sheikh HM Saudi J Biol Sci 08-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7938194
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.002
PMID:33732034

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzenesulfonamides
4-[2-(5-bromo-2-oxoindol-3-yl)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide 5858639 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1NNC2=C3C=C(C=CC3=NC2=O)Br)S(=O)(=O)N 395.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
(3S)-6,8-dihydroxy-3-[[(2R,5R,6S)-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]methyl]-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 162895926 Click to see CC1C(CCC(O1)CC2CC3=C(C(=CC(=C3)O)O)C(=O)O2)O 308.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
5-[(1S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,12R,14R,15S,18R,19S,22S,23R)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]furan-3-one 163106525 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)CO4)O)CCC5C3(CC6C(C5)OC7C(O6)(C(CC(O7)CO)O)O)CO 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-ol 162988003 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
[(3S,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,12,14b-heptamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 162971157 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)C)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
[(3S,6aR,6bR,8aR,11S,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-12-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] 4-methylpent-3-enoate 162918230 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1=C)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C)C 522.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(9Z,12Z)-18-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid 162817558 Click to see C(CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)CCCC(=O)O 458.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 6-hydroxysteroids
(3S,6aR,6bR,8aR,11S,14R,14bS)-6a,6b,8a,11,14b-pentamethyl-4,12-dimethylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,11,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicene-3,14-diol 162876281 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(C2C1=C)CC(C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5=C)O)C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(1S,3R,5S,7R,9R,10S,12R,14R,15S,18R,19R,22S,23R)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde 45269892 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
(1S,3R,5S,7R,9R,10S,12R,14R,18R,19R,22S)-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde 162957002 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)O 532.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
[(1S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,12R,14R,15S,18R,19R,20R,22S,23R)-14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-20-yl] acetate 44179785 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC5C(CC4(C3CCC2(C1C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC7(C(CC(OC7O5)CO)O)O)O 606.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
[(1S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,12R,14R,18R,19R,20R,22S)-14-formyl-9,10,22-trihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-20-yl] acetate 162882801 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CC2(C3CCC4CC5C(CC4(C3CCC2(C1C6=CC(=O)OC6)C)C=O)OC7(C(CC(OC7O5)CO)O)O)O 606.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
12-Dehydroxyghalakinoside 16086567 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5C3(CC6C(C5)OC7C(O6)(C(CC(O7)CO)O)O)CO 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
16alpha-Hydroxycalactin 45270717 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CC(C6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)O)C)O)O 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
3-[(1S,3R,5S,7R,9R,10S,12R,14R,17R,18S,19R,22S)-9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-7,18-dimethyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 163080895 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)CO)CC(C6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)O)O 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
3-[(1S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,12R,14R,15S,17R,18S,19R,22S,23R)-9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 44559134 Click to see CC12C(CCC1(C3CCC4CC5C(CC4(C3CC2O)CO)OC6(C(CC(OC6O5)CO)O)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80035-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(89)90095-0
3-[(1S,3R,5S,7S,9R,10S,12R,14R,17R,18S,19R,22S)-9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 162878841 Click to see CC12C(CCC1(C3CCC4CC5C(CC4(C3CC2O)CO)OC6(C(CC(OC6O5)CO)O)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
3-[(1S,3S,5S,7R,9S,10R,12S,14S,15S,17R,18S,19R,22S,23R)-9,10,17,22-tetrahydroxy-7,14-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 162878840 Click to see CC12C(CCC1(C3CCC4CC5C(CC4(C3CC2O)CO)OC6(C(CC(OC6O5)CO)O)O)O)C7=CC(=O)OC7 566.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
3-[9,10,22-trihydroxy-7,14-bis(hydroxymethyl)-18-methyl-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosan-19-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 73238342 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5C3(CC6C(C5)OC7C(O6)(C(CC(O7)CO)O)O)CO 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
3'-O-beta-D-glucopyranosylcalactin 16086565 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
6'-Dehydroxyghalakinoside 16086566 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)CO)CC(C6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)O)O 550.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
6'-Hydroxycalactin 44179786 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5C3(CC6C(C5)OC7C(O6)(C(CC(O7)CO)O)O)C=O 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
Calactin 441849 Click to see CC1CC(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)O 532.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP060228L
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)80035-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Tertiary alcohols
[(6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,12,14b-hexamethyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-hexadecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 162909502 Click to see CC1C2C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(CCC1=C)O)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2012.733700
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Diazines / Pyrimidines and pyrimidine derivatives / Pyrimidones
6-ethyl-2-sulfanylidene-5-tetradecyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-one 6324619 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=C(NC(=S)NC1=O)CC 352.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Phenylquinolines
(E)-3-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-1-(6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one 5343381 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)NC3=C2C=C(C=C3)Cl)C(=O)C=CC4=NC5=CC=CC=C5N4 425.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800810F

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