PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Cascabela thevetia

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402a5bae22b357672737
Scientific name Cascabela thevetia
Authority (L.) Lippold
First published in Feddes Repert. 91: 52 (1980)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Suggest a correction!
Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among Andean and Amazonian peoples, Cascabela thevetia is known mainly as an emergency purgative and for clearing bronchial congestion. The Kofan of southern Colombia prepared leaf infusions to relieve asthma, while in western Amazonia, both leaf decoctions and the milky sap were taken as emetics (Schultes and Raffauf, 1994). In El Salvador, bark decoctions were used in rural folk practice as a purgative, and this internal use is specifically noted by Marroquín (1973) for Thevetia species in Central American herbal traditions. Cuban physicians and folk practitioners described the bark as a drastic purgative when boiled into a decoction (Volk, 1975). Contemporary ethnomedical surveys likewise record bark preparations used as drastic purgatives in parts of the Caribbean (Brown et al., 2004). These preparations emphasize the bark or leaves as the plant parts most commonly employed.

For safe external research only, a 1:5 ethanol tincture (dry herb) can be prepared using 20 g of dried bark or leaves placed in 100 mL of 60% ethanol and macerated, shaking daily, for 4–6 weeks. This product is only for topical use and must never be taken internally. Do not use during pregnancy or breastfeeding, and keep out of reach of children; accidental ingestion of any part of the plant can cause severe cardiac effects. The bark and seeds contain well-established cardiac glycosides, notably thevetoxin and thevenerine, which underlie both the intense purgative action and the serious toxicity.

Modern relevance is limited by safety concerns. While the plant remains recognized in regional ethnobotanical and herbal literature, contemporary herbal practitioners generally avoid internal use of Cascabela thevetia because even small oral doses can be life-threatening, and pharmacopoeial-grade extracts are not commercially available. Active constituents documented for the species include the cardiac glycosides thevetoxin and thevenerine (Wichtl, 2004), alongside simpler cardioactive principles like neriifolin, corresponding to the plant’s historic use as a drastic purgative and its recognized toxicity.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Common products:
Seed oil is the primary documented product of Cascabela thevetia. Seeds contain 20–43% oil by mass; the oil is a drying/semi‑drying oil suitable for biodiesel and soap. Seeds also contain the cardiac glycosides thevetin and peruvoside, which impose strict handling and disposal requirements for oil and cake processing.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Biodiesel: Fatty acid methyl esters from C. thevetia seed oil have been demonstrated to meet ASTM D6751 for biodiesel, with IV 100–135 g I2/100 g, SV 190–206 mg KOH/g, and CN > 51. Transesterification requires base catalysis; acid-catalyzed esterification may be needed if free fatty acids are high. Use is restricted by alkaloid content and associated environmental risks.
- Soap and oleochemicals: Seed oil has been evaluated as a feed material for soap manufacture and glycerol production; SV and IV indicate suitable saponification and drying behavior. Neutralization and detoxification steps are required to remove cardenolides.
- Industrial materials: Seed oil and oilcake have been investigated as potential feedstocks for bioplastics and biochars; practical adoption is limited by toxicity and processing constraints.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food uses are documented; due to cardenolide toxicity, there is no use as food or food ingredient.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use of leaves, bark, or wood for dyes, inks, or tannins.

Wood and fiber:
No documented timber or fiber uses. Available references treat C. thevetia primarily as an ornamental shrub with no established wood industry use.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented production or use of essential oil, absolutes, or cosmetic ingredients from C. thevetia.

Properties relevant to use:
- Oil yield: 20–43% (seed).
- Fatty acid profile: high linoleic and oleic; minor palmitic/stearic; phototoxic/allelopathic compounds in leaf extracts.
- Fuel properties: IV 100–135 g I2/100 g; SV 190–206 mg KOH/g; saponification enables biodiesel and soap; cetane number > 51 in transesterified oil; CN at or above petrodiesel.
- Allelochemicals: bioactive cardenolides and other constituents that confer antimicrobial and insecticidal activity in extracts, restricting oil/cake applications without detoxification.
- Viscosity and density values for biodiesel fall within typical ranges for FAMEs, but exact numbers are not consistently reported in the cited studies.

Standards and regulation:
Biodiesel produced from the seed oil should comply with ASTM D6751 (where applicable) and relevant national fuel standards. Handling must follow local occupational and environmental regulations for toxic plants and their residues.

Sustainability and sourcing:
C. thevetia is cultivated as an ornamental and is available in tropical and subtropical regions. Poisonous seeds require controlled harvesting, storage, and processing; the presence of cardenolides complicates industrial use and necessitates detoxification for any applications involving the oil or cake. Sustainable sourcing requires environmental risk assessment for cardenolide discharge and residue management.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Thevetia linearis Raf. Sylva Tellur. 91; A. DC. in DC. Prod. viii. 354.
Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex A.DC. Prodr. 8: 343 (1844)
Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K.Schum. Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(2): 159 (1895)
Thevetia peruviana f. aurantiaca H.St.John Phytologia 34: 148 (1976)
Thevetia thevetia H.Karst. Deut. Fl. (Karsten), ed. 2 2: 613. 1894 [Dec 1894]
Cascabela peruviana Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 162 (1838)
Cerbera linearifolia Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 490 (1812)
Cerbera peruviana Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 267 (1805)
Cerbera thevetia L. Sp. Pl. : 209 (1753)
Thevetia neriifolia var. hirsuta Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 28 (1860)
Thevetia neriifolia var. leucantha Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860)
Thevetia neriifolia var. pubescens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 6(1): 27 (1860)
Thevetia neriifolia Juss. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 2: 680 1821
Thevetia linearis Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 91 (1838)
Thevetia longifolia Vahl Hort. Bot. Hafn.[Hornemann] 243 (1813)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English yellow oleander
Arabic دفلى أصفر
Arabic ثفيتيا
Arabic دفلة صفراء
Assamese কৰবী ফুল
ban pelet sedangan
Bengali কলকে ফুল
Catalan thevetia peruviana
frr güül oleander
Hebrew תבטיה הרדופית
Hindi कनेर (पीली)
Indonesian ginje
Italian oleandro giallo
jv woh macan
Kannada ಕಾಡು ಕಣಿಗಿಲೆ
Malayalam മഞ്ഞരളി
Malay jepun
Malay thevetia peruviana
Malay bunga jepun
Malay pokok jepun
Burmese ဆယ့်နှစ်ရာသီပင်
Nepali पहेँलो करवीर
Dutch peruaanse rinkelboom
Oriya କନିଅର
Punjabi ਪੀਲੀ ਕਨੇਰ
Punjab پیلا کنیر
sd زنگي
su ki hujan
Swedish tevetia
tcy ಕರವೀರ
Telugu పచ్చ గన్నేరు
Thai รำเพย
Tonga pua kalipea
Urdu كسكابیلا تھاوٹیا
Chinese 黄花夹竹桃
Chinese 黃花夾竹桃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Gambia
      • Senegal
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Marshall Islands
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Society Islands
      • Tuamotu
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Samoa
      • Vanuatu
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Bermuda
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000810099
Tropicos 1806031
INPN 454939
Flora of Italy 12779
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47927-2
The Plant List kew-34836
Missouri Botanical Garden 276151
Observations.org 206386
IUCN Red List 146789945
IPNI 47927-2
iNaturalist 277115
GBIF 3169652
Elurikkus 369109
USDA GRIN 405778
Wikipedia Cascabela_thevetia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A review of the natural history, toxinology, diagnosis and clinical management of Nerium oleander (common oleander) and Thevetia peruviana (yellow oleander) poisoning. Bandara V, Weinstein SA, White J, Eddleston M Toxicon 01-Sep-2010
doi:10.1016/J.TOXICON.2010.03.026
PMID:20438743
Apigenin‐5‐methyläther, ein neues Flavon aus Thevetia peruviana H.‐W. Voigtländer, G. Balsam Wiley 17-Oct-2006
doi:10.1002/ARDP.19703031002
C-nor-d-Homo-cardenolide glycosides fromThevetia neriifolia Fumiko Abe, Tatsuo Yamauchi, Toshihiro Nohara Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
Cardiac glycosides from the leaves of Thevetia neriifolia Fumiko Abe, Tatsuo Yamauchi, Alfred S.C. Wan Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
Cardenolides and triterpenoids of the leaves of Thevetia neriifolia Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Bina S. Siddiqui, Qayyum Adil, Sabira Begum Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
Glycosides of 19-formylthevetiogenin and 5 alpha-thevetiogenin from Thevetia neriifolia. Abe F, Yamauchi T, Yahara S, Nohara T Phytochemistry 01-Nov-1994
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
PMID:7765761

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(18|A)-Oleanolic acid 7048528 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
(1S,2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bR)-10-hydroxy-1,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-4a-carboxylic acid 7163172 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
(4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl) acetate 345510 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,11R,12S,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl] acetate 10672002 Click to see CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC(=O)C)C)C)C2C1C)C)C 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] acetate 51398128 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
3-Hydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid 619166 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
Npc25529 293754 Click to see 468.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)- 220774 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
17-Acetyl-12-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one 13887291 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
6,7-Dihydroneridienone A 155941 Click to see CC(=O)C1=CCC2C1(C(CC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)O)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(1R,2S,5S,6R,9R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-13-methylspiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162981103 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC56C4(CCC5C7(CC(=O)OC7)OC6)O)C)O)OC)O 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
(1R,2S,5S,6R,9R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-2-hydroxy-16-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methylspiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162852787 Click to see 712.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
(1R,2S,5S,6S,9R,12S,13S,16S,18R)-16-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxy-13-methylspiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162981104 Click to see 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
(3S,5R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 23302 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)O)O 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 101677497 Click to see 872.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid 101677499 Click to see 888.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
(3S,5R,8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 101677498 Click to see 548.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
(3S,5R,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 162964643 Click to see 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 3802968 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)O)O 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
14-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 3032946 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 872.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
14-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carboxylic acid 163093664 Click to see 888.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
16-(3,5-Dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-2-hydroxy-13-methylspiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162981101 Click to see 550.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
17alpha-Thevebioside 12313682 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 696.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
2-Hydroxy-16-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-13-methylspiro[7-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.05,9.013,18]icosane-6,4'-oxolane]-2'-one 162852786 Click to see 712.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
3-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-14-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 4749 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)OC)O 548.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101632335 Click to see 859.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101632338 Click to see 859.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101632336 Click to see 696.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
3-[(3S,5S,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101634641 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)O 534.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
3-[14-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 4482826 Click to see 859.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3'-O-Methyl-evomonoside 276293 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)O 534.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXICON.2010.03.026
alpha-Thevetin B 101632337 Click to see 859.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
Malayoside 12312709 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C=O)O)O)O 534.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
Peruvoside 12314120 Click to see 548.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
Solanoside 165219 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)O 534.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
Thevetin A 441873 Click to see 872.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
Thevetin B 441850 Click to see 859.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
Uzarigenin digitaloside 4457 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)C)O)OC)O 534.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOXICON.2010.03.026
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83724-D
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
1-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17S)-14-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethanone 101677502 Click to see 997.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
1-[14-Hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyethanone 163102121 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CCC5(C4(CCC5C(=O)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 997.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162987879 Click to see 736.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
[2-[[6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162987878 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)OC(=O)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 736.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725508 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725507 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725512 Click to see 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725511 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aS,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 162860146 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)O)O 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
3-[3-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 163079869 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 162860145 Click to see 518.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
3-[6b-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 163024902 Click to see 694.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bR)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-11b-carbaldehyde 162926300 Click to see 870.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bR)-11b-formyl-6b-hydroxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162935415 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C=O)OC(=O)C)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 913.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 15725519 Click to see 899.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
[2-[[11b-formyl-6b-hydroxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162935414 Click to see 913.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
[2-[[6b-hydroxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-3-yl]oxy]-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl] acetate 162888748 Click to see 899.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725518 Click to see 856.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 15725517 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 856.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
3-[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,9S,10aS,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 162912598 Click to see 856.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
3-[(3S,4aS,6aR,6bS,9S,10aR,11aS,11bS)-6b-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 101677501 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CCC3(C(C2)CCC4C3CC5C4(CCC(C5=C)C6=CC(=O)OC6)O)C)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O 856.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
3-[6b-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11b-methyl-10-methylidene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluoren-9-yl]-2H-furan-5-one 74178146 Click to see 856.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(91)83047-O
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83472-B
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
6b-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-10-methylidene-9-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10a,11,11a-tetradecahydrobenzo[a]fluorene-11b-carbaldehyde 162926299 Click to see 870.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90426-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 5-O-methylated flavonoids
Thevetiaflavone 5315202 Click to see 284.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19703031002

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.