Asclepias cordifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400b0943d4c603682801
Scientific name Asclepias cordifolia
Authority (Benth.) Jeps.
First published in Fl. W. Calif. : 384 (1901)

Description Top

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Asclepias cordifolia, also known as heart-leaf milkweed or purple milkweed, is a perennial plant native to the western United States. It is valued by the Native American Miwok tribe for its stems, which were used to make string and rope. The plant has dark red-purple flowers and heart-shaped leaves, and is found in open or shaded woodland. It is named after the Greek physician Asclepius and is an important food source for monarch butterfly caterpillars. The Miwok people used it for various purposes, including making cordage and as a contraceptive and snakebite remedy. However, it can be toxic if not prepared properly.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acerates atropurpurea Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 65 (1855)
Acerates cordifolia Benth. Pl. Hartw. : 323 (1849)
Asclepias acornuta Kellogg Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 54 (1855)
Asclepias ecornuta Kellogg ex A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 100 (1878)
Gomphocarpus cordifolius (Benth.) Benth. ex A.Gray Bot. California 1: 477 (1876)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English heartleaf milkweed
Arabic صقلاب قلبي الأوراق
German herzblättrige seidenblume

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000551225
USDA Plants ASCO
Tropicos 2601013
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:21169-2
The Plant List kew-2654695
Open Tree Of Life 209063
NCBI Taxonomy 528280
Nature Serve 2.155044
IPNI 21169-2
iNaturalist 62248
GBIF 3170280
Freebase /m/04lf83_
EOL 581310
Calflora (Californian flora) 741
USDA GRIN 453270
Wikipedia Asclepias_cordifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Using community science to map western monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) in spring Erickson E, Jason C, Machiorlete H, de la Espriella L, Crone EE, Schultz CB Ecol Evol 27-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10752247
doi:10.1002/ece3.10766
PMID:38152348
Cardenolides in the latex and leaves of seven Asclepias species and Calotropis procera James N. Seiber, Carolyn J. Nelson, S.Mark Lee Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives
2,3,14-trihydroxy-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde 14134975 Click to see CC12CCC3C(C1(CCC2C4=CC(=O)OC4)O)CCC5C3(CC(C(C5)O)O)C=O 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid lactones / Cardenolides and derivatives / Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives
(1S,3R,5S,7R,10R,12R,14R,15R,18R,19R,22S,23R)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde 162968760 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3
(1S,3R,5S,7R,9S,10R,12R,14R,15R,18R,19R,22S,23R)-10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)spiro[4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-9,2'-5H-1,3-thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde 162962159 Click to see CC1CC2(C3(C(O1)OC4CC5CCC6C(C5(CC4O3)C=O)CCC7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)O)N=CCS2 587.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3
10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)spiro[4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-9,2'-5H-1,3-thiazole]-14-carbaldehyde 72774111 Click to see CC1CC2(C3(C(O1)OC4CC5CCC6C(C5(CC4O3)C=O)CCC7(C6(CCC7C8=CC(=O)OC8)O)C)O)N=CCS2 587.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3
10,22-dihydroxy-7,18-dimethyl-9-oxo-19-(5-oxo-2H-furan-3-yl)-4,6,11-trioxahexacyclo[12.11.0.03,12.05,10.015,23.018,22]pentacosane-14-carbaldehyde 4482834 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O 530.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3
Calotoxin 30101 Click to see CC1C(C(C2(C(O1)OC3CC4CCC5C(C4(CC3O2)C=O)CCC6(C5(CCC6C7=CC(=O)OC7)O)C)O)O)O 548.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(82)85202-3

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