Pterocarya stenoptera - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644046eb7ab32955604326
Scientific name Pterocarya stenoptera
Authority C.DC.
First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 18: 34 (1862)

Description Top

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Pterocarya stenoptera, also known as the Chinese wingnut, is a small-winged tree belonging to the Juglandaceae family. It is native to Southeast China and is similar to P. fraxinifolia, with the main difference being the shape of the wings on its fruit. The tree has dense foliage and can grow up to 70 feet with spreading branches. It is often used in landscaping due to its attractive fruiting catkins. Pterocarya stenoptera is found in forests on mountain slopes or riverbanks and can grow in a wide range of zones. It is easy to propagate from seed and can also be grown from cuttings. In East Asian classical garden design, this tree is a popular choice.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pterocarya chinensis hort. ex Lavall. Énum. Arbres : 65 (1877)
Acer mairei H.Lév. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 185 (1913)
Pterocarya stenoptera var. kouitchensis Franch. J. Bot. (Morot) 12(21): 318 1898
Pterocarya stenoptera var. sinensis Graebn. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 20: 215 1911
Pterocarya stenoptera var. brevialata Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 22(2): 274 1915
Pterocarya laevigata hort. ex Lavall. Énum. Arbres : 65 (1877)
Pterocarya japonica hort. ex Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 329 (1892)
Pterocarya esquirolii H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan : 135 (1916)
Pterocarya stenoptera var. zhijiangensis Z.E.Chao & C.J.Zheng Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 119. 1982 [18 Feb 1982]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English chinese wingnut
Spanish pterocaria china
Japanese シナサワグルミ
Japanese カンポウフウ
Japanese カンベイジュ
Norwegian Bokmål kinesisk vingenøtt
Serbian Кинеска птерокарија
Chinese 枫柳
Chinese 水麻柳
Chinese 楓楊
Chinese 麻柳叶
Chinese 元宝枫
Chinese 麻柳
Chinese 蜈蚣柳
Chinese 娱蛤柳
Chinese 麻柳树根
Chinese 麻柳果
Chinese 楓杨
Chinese 枫柳皮
Chinese 枫杨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001067510
USDA Plants PTST80
Tropicos 16700204
INPN 1014271
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442489-1
The Plant List tro-16700204
Missouri Botanical Garden 281366
Open Tree Of Life 591068
NCBI Taxonomy 91225
Nature Serve 2.129250
IUCN Red List 66816454
IPNI 442489-1
iNaturalist 78779
GBIF 3054377
Freebase /m/065yb62
EPPO PTFST
EOL 487403
Calflora (Californian flora) 11962
USDA GRIN 30305
Wikipedia Pterocarya_stenoptera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_003123785.1 ASM312378v1 Scaffold University of California Davis 2018-05-14 300.0x 911.33 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Distinct ancient structural polymorphisms control heterodichogamy in walnuts and hickories Groh JS, Vik DC, Stevens KA, Brown PJ, Langley CH, Coop G bioRxiv 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10769452
doi:10.1101/2023.12.23.573205
PMID:38187547
Complete chloroplast genome of a traditional medicinal plant Luisia hancockii Rolfe 1896: genomic features and phylogenetic relationship within subtribe Aeridinae (Orchidaceae) Huang L, Lu Z, Wang J, Zhang H, Jiang M Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 30-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10769519
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2275334
PMID:38188444
Conserved structured domains in plant non-coding RNA enod40, their evolution and recruitment of sequences from transposable elements Gultyaev AP, Koster C, van Batenburg DC, Sistermans T, van Belle N, Vijfvinkel D, Roussis A NAR Genom Bioinform 16-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10578108
doi:10.1093/nargab/lqad091
PMID:37850034
Conserving a threatened North American walnut: a chromosome-scale reference genome for butternut (Juglans cinerea) Guzman-Torres CR, Trybulec E, LeVasseur H, Akella H, Amee M, Strickland E, Pauloski N, Williams M, Romero-Severson J, Hoban S, Woeste K, Pike CC, Fetter KC, Webster CN, Neitzey ML, O’Neill RJ, Wegrzyn JL G3 (Bethesda) 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10849370
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad189
PMID:37703053
Comprehensive evaluation of carbon sequestration potential of landscape tree species and its influencing factors analysis: implications for urban green space management Jin S, Zhang E, Guo H, Hu C, Zhang Y, Yan D Carbon Balance Manag 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10481583
doi:10.1186/s13021-023-00238-w
PMID:37668811
Elucidating the molecular responses to waterlogging stress in onion (Allium cepa L.) leaf by comparative transcriptome profiling Gedam PA, Khandagale K, Shirsat D, Thangasamy A, Kulkarni O, Kulkarni A, Patil SS, Barvkar VT, Mahajan V, Gupta AJ, Bhagat KP, Khade YP, Singh M, Gawande S Front Plant Sci 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10442827
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1150909
PMID:37615019
Genome assembly of two diploid and one auto-tetraploid Cyclocarya paliurus genomes Qu Y, Shang X, Fang S, Zhang X, Fu X Sci Data 02-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10397226
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02402-w
PMID:37532689
Genomic Analysis of Plastid–Nuclear Interactions and Differential Evolution Rates in Coevolved Genes across Juglandaceae Species Yang Y, Forsythe ES, Ding YM, Zhang DY, Bai WN Genome Biol Evol 29-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10410296
doi:10.1093/gbe/evad145
PMID:37515592
Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 28-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10375364
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8118
PMID:37522095
Adaptive divergence and genetic vulnerability of relict species under climate change: a case study of Pterocarya macroptera Wang TR, Meng HH, Wang N, Zheng SS, Jiang Y, Lin DQ, Song YG, Kozlowski G Ann Bot 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10583204
doi:10.1093/aob/mcad083
PMID:37409981
Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P EFSA J 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10323733
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8071
PMID:37427018
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Diversity and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by Shui people in Southwest China Liu S, Zhang B, Lei Q, Zhou J, Ali M, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230803
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00594-4
PMID:37254191
Genomic insights into genetic diversity and local adaptation of a dominant desert steppe feather grass, Stipa breviflora Griseb. Yan D, Liu J, Fan Y, Lian Z, Dang Z, Niu J Front Plant Sci 17-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10230062
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1170075
PMID:37265641
Role of phytocompounds as the potential anti-viral agent: an overview Mohanty SS, Sahoo CR, Paidesetty SK, Padhy RN Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 09-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10169142
doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02517-2
PMID:37160482

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins
14-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydroxy-19-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-13,16-dioxatetracyclo[13.3.1.05,18.06,11]nonadeca-1,3,5(18),6,8,10-hexaene-12,17-dione 163002545 Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C4C5C(C6=C(C(=C(C(=C6C(=O)O5)C7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)O4)O)O)O)O)O)O)C8C(C(C(O8)(CO)O)O)O)O 916.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2071
Pterocarinin A 14731325 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)(C2C3C(OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4C5=C(C2=C(C(=C5O)O)O)C(=O)O3)O)O)O)C6C(COC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1068.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.37.2071

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