Ostrya virginiana

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe5b420ff7633227114
Scientific name Ostrya virginiana
Authority (Mill.) K.Koch
First published in Dendrologie 2(2): 6 (1873)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ostrya italica subsp. virginiana (Mill.) H.J.P.Winkl. Pflanzenr. , IV, 61: 22 (1904)
Ostrya ostrya MacMill. Metasp. Minnesota Valley : 187 (1892)
Ostrya vulgaris var. glandulosa Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 2, 16: 246. 1841
Zugilus virginica Raf. Fl. Ludov. 159. 1817
Carpinus virginiana Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 4 (1768)
Carpinus virginica Münchh. Hausvater 5: 120. 1770 (1770)
Ostrya virginiana subsp. lasia (Fernald) A.E.Murray et in Kalmia 13: 10 (1983), with basionym ref.
Ostrya virginica var. glandulosa Spach

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English leverwood
English hardhack
English eastern hophornbeam
English hophornbeam
English hop hornbeam
English eastern hop hornbeam
English american hophornbeam
English ironwood
Spanish tzutujté
Spanish pipinque
Spanish mora
Spanish guapaque
Spanish pepinque
Spanish guichin
Spanish mora roja
Spanish palo blanco moro
Spanish petatillo
Czech habrovec virginský
German virginische hopfenbuche
Persian چوباستخوانی آمریکایی
Finnish amerikanhumalapyökki
French bois de fer
French ostryer de virdinie
French ostryer de virginie
Norwegian Bokmål virginiahumlebøk
Dutch amerikaanse hopbeuk
Polish chmielograb wirginijski
Russian Хмелеграб виргинский
Slovenian virginijski gaber
Turkish amerika kayacığı
Chinese 美国铁木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Ostrya virginiana subsp. guatemalensis (H.J.P.Winkl.) A.E.Murray Kalmia 13: 10 (1983)
Ostrya virginiana subsp. virginiana Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
green' seed, harvested before the outer coat has dried, sow immediately; stored seed requires G

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000261470
UNII 8CRT9G7606
Florida Plant Atlas 3489
Flora of Alabama 1160
Cornell Woody Plants 159
Canadensys 3727
USDA Plants OSVI
UConn 296
Tropicos 3600027
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295672-1
The Plant List kew-144637
Missouri Botanical Garden 277822
Open Tree Of Life 747780
Observations.org 150043
NCBI Taxonomy 13622
Nature Serve 2.144978
IUCN Red List 194540
IPNI 295672-1
iNaturalist 54771
GBIF 5332289
Freebase /m/0gv0rp
WisFlora 4386
FEIS plants/tree/ostvir
EPPO OSTVI
EOL 1153523
Elurikkus 6047
USDA GRIN 105157
Wikipedia Ostrya_virginiana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_058775525.1 Ostrya_hap2 Chromosome University of Notre Dame 2026-07-02 61 309.65 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comparative transcriptomics reveals divergence in pathogen response gene families amongst 20 forest tree species Lu M, Cao M, Yang J, Swenson NG G3 (Bethesda) 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10700026
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkad233
PMID:37812763
Morphological and phylogenetic analyzes reveal two new species of Melanconiella from Fujian Province, China Mu T, Chen J, Zhao Z, Zhang W, Stephenson SL, Yang C, Zhu M, Su H, Liu P, Guan X, Qiu J Front Microbiol 16-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10469505
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1229705
PMID:37664128
Small-fragment, high turnover: soil microenvironment fluctuation effect on tree diversity in a Neotropical montane oak forest López-Calvillo LF, Carbó-Ramírez P, Rodríguez-Ramírez EC PeerJ 23-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10215762
doi:10.7717/peerj.15415
PMID:37250721
Spatiotemporal variation of chasmogamy and cleistogamy in a native perennial grass: fecundity, reproductive allocation and allometry Cheplick GP AoB Plants 29-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10184453
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plad020
PMID:37197713
Breathing Fresh Air in the City: Implementing Avenue Trees as a Sustainable Solution to Reduce Particulate Pollution in Urban Agglomerations Mandal M, Popek R, Przybysz A, Roy A, Das S, Sarkar A Plants (Basel) 03-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10097214
doi:10.3390/plants12071545
PMID:37050171
The effects of nearby trees on the positional accuracy of GNSS receivers in a forest environment Lee T, Bettinger P, Merry K, Cieszewski C PLoS One 15-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10016660
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283090
PMID:36920964
Host Tree and Geography Induce Metabolic Shifts in the Epiphytic Liverwort Radula complanata Blatt-Janmaat KL, Neumann S, Ziegler J, Peters K Plants (Basel) 27-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919105
doi:10.3390/plants12030571
PMID:36771656
Using smartphone-GPS data to quantify human activity in green spaces Filazzola A, Xie G, Barrett K, Dunn A, Johnson MT, MacIvor JS PLoS Comput Biol 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9754188
doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010725
PMID:36520687
Drivers of Decadal Carbon Fluxes Across Temperate Ecosystems Desai AR, Murphy BA, Wiesner S, Thom J, Butterworth BJ, Koupaei‐Abyazani N, Muttaqin A, Paleri S, Talib A, Turner J, Mineau J, Merrelli A, Stoy P, Davis K J Geophys Res Biogeosci 07-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC10369927
doi:10.1029/2022JG007014
PMID:37502709
Oviposition selection in spotted lanternfly: impact of habitat and substrate on egg mass size and hatchability Liu H Front Insect Sci 28-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC10926464
doi:10.3389/finsc.2022.932433
PMID:38468805
Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants grafted on Acer davidii from China Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Gonthier P EFSA J 12-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9096882
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7298
PMID:35592020
Mass Spectrometry Imaging for Spatial Chemical Profiling of Vegetative Parts of Plants Ajith A, Milnes PJ, Johnson GN, Lockyer NP Plants (Basel) 02-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9102225
doi:10.3390/plants11091234
PMID:35567235
The long‐term effects of invasive earthworms on plant community composition and diversity in a hardwood forest in northern Minnesota Alexander G, Almendinger J, White P Plant Environ Interact 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10168095
doi:10.1002/pei3.10075
PMID:37284009
Pest categorisation of Malacosoma disstria Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, MacLeod A EFSA J 31-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8968749
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7208
PMID:35386570
Identifying and extracting bark key features of 42 tree species using convolutional neural networks and class activation mapping Kim TK, Hong J, Ryu D, Kim S, Byeon SY, Huh W, Kim K, Baek GH, Kim HS Sci Rep 19-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8934343
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-08571-9
PMID:35306532

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