Details Top

Internal ID UUID644053b39f7ba412112172
Scientific name Polygala arillata
Authority Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
First published in Prodr. Fl. Nepal. : 199 (1825)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Polygala arillata has been used in several regions as a gentle, expectorant tea and as a bitter tonic. In Ayurveda, the root is the principal part; practitioners prepare a decoction with a small chunk of dried root for cough, asthma, and as a general febrifuge. According to the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, the dosage is modest, and the preparation is taken warm (API, 2011). Among Nepali communities of the Central Himalaya, herbalists make a soothing throat tea by boiling the root, allowing it to cool to warmth, and adding a little honey; the same decoction is also drunk for colds (Manandhar, 2002; Ghimire & colleagues, 2008). In the Indian Himalayas, a similar root decoction is taken for cough and digestive distress, often unsweetened (Rao et al., 2013). Across Southeast Asia, healers prepare mild infusions of leaves or shoots for low-grade fevers and as a calming night drink, occasionally macerating fresh parts to make a bitter tonic (Burkill, 1966).

As a practical recipe, a mild expectorant tea can be made by simmering 5 g of dried root (cut into small pieces) in 200 ml of water for 10–12 minutes, cooling to just warm, and drinking in divided doses over the day. A stronger medicinal tea for cough uses 8–10 g of root decocted in 250 ml water for 15 minutes; take in half-cup portions 2–3 times daily as needed. Those using blood thinners or feeling drowsy should avoid it, and it is not recommended for pregnancy.

Well‑established constituents include triterpenoid saponins of the presenegenin type, xanthone C‑glycosides such as mangiferin, oligosaccharides, and flavonol glycosides. The presence of saponins and mangiferin plausibly contributes to the observed expectorant and anti‑inflammatory properties, and the bitter principle in the roots supports traditional tonic use.

Modern relevance: Contemporary research shows activity in airway models and continues to inform product development, while Polygala arillata remains available as a dried root in Indian and Nepali markets, and in the form of a 1:5 w/v ethanol root tincture sold by Ayurvedic suppliers today.

General Uses Top

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Common products: No documented commercial or industrial products derived from Polygala arillata are reported in reliable references; thus none.

Industrial and craft applications: None reported.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal): No culinary uses are documented for this taxon.

Colorants and tanning: No verified use of dyes, inks, or tanning materials from Polygala arillata is reported.

Wood and fiber: No documented timber, pulp, fiber, or bark-fiber utilization is available.

Fragrance and cosmetics: No confirmed essential oil, fragrance, or cosmetic use is recorded.

Properties relevant to use: No established physical or chemical properties with verified applications are documented.

Standards and regulation: No standards or regulatory frameworks are applicable due to lack of documented non-medicinal uses.

Sustainability and sourcing: No documented harvesting, cultivation, or supply chain information exists for non-medicinal purposes.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polygala wistariifolia Chodat Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 115: 70 (1914)
Polygala kerrii Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 235 (1922)
Chamaebuxus arillata Hassk. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 153 (1863)
Chamaebuxus paniculata Hassk. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 154 (1863)
Polygala hasskarlii Merr. & Chun Sunyatsenia 2: 254 (1935)
Polygala arillata var. ovata Gagnep. Fl. Indo-Chine Suppl. 1: 231 1939
Cratalaria duboisii H.Lév. Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 1916

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Thai ต่างไก่ป่า
Chinese 桂花岩陀
Chinese 荷包山桂花
Chinese 荷包山桂花(黄花远志)
Chinese 鸡根
Chinese 黄花远志

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Polygala arillata var. chartacea (Mukerjee) G.S.Giri Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 5 (1984 publ. 1985)
Polygala arillata var. laevicarpa R.N.Banerjee & G.S.Giri Candollea 42: 557 (1987)
Polygala arillata var. revoluta (Mukerjee) G.S.Giri Bull. Bot. Surv. India 26: 5 (1984 publ. 1985)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Tibet
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Philippines

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001219788
Tropicos 50001871
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:691079-1
The Plant List tro-50001871
Open Tree Of Life 128518
NCBI Taxonomy 174534
IUCN Red List 147374849
IPNI 691079-1
iNaturalist 550906
GBIF 7293502
USDA GRIN 29207
CMAUP NPO21581

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by the Yi people in Mile, Yunnan, China Li H, Huang C, Li Y, Wang P, Sun J, Bi Z, Xia S, Xiong Y, Bai X, Huang X J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10893717
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00656-1
PMID:38395900
Ethnobotany and phytochemistry of plants used to treat musculoskeletal disorders among Skaw Karen, Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Pharm Biol 22-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10763916
doi:10.1080/13880209.2023.2292261
PMID:38131672
Ethnobotanical study on edible flowers in Xishuangbanna, China Zhang Q, Cheng Z, Fan Y, Zhang D, Wang M, Zhang J, Sommano S, Wu X, Long C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10542681
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00608-1
PMID:37777741
Sinapic Acid Attenuates the Neuroinflammatory Response by Targeting AKT and MAPK in LPS-Activated Microglial Models Huang T, Zhao D, Lee S, Keum G, Yang HO Biomol Ther (Seoul) 25-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10129858
doi:10.4062/biomolther.2022.092
PMID:36443908
Market survey on the traditional medicine of the Lijiang area in Yunnan Province, China Zhang M, Li H, Wang J, Tang M, Zhang X, Yang S, Liu J, Li Y, Huang X, Li Z, Huang L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9125852
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00532-w
PMID:35606860
Fire‐released seed dormancy ‐ a global synthesis Pausas JG, Lamont BB Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 06-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9540907
doi:10.1111/brv.12855
PMID:35384243
Policies and Problems of Modernizing Ethnomedicine in China: A Focus on the Yi and Dai Traditional Medicines of Yunnan Province Li Z, Li C, Zhang X, Tang S, Yang H, Cui X, Huang L Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 14-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7443223
doi:10.1155/2020/1023297
PMID:32855645
Medicinal Plants for Treating Musculoskeletal Disorders among Karen in Thailand Kantasrila R, Pandith H, Balslev H, Wangpakapattanawong P, Panyadee P, Inta A Plants (Basel) 28-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7412036
doi:10.3390/plants9070811
PMID:32605228
Ethnomedicine study on traditional medicinal plants in the Wuliang Mountains of Jingdong, Yunnan, China Gao L, Wei N, Yang G, Zhang Z, Liu G, Cai C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6699132
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0316-1
PMID:31426826
Mycoheterotrophic Epirixanthes (Polygalaceae) has a typical angiosperm mitogenome but unorthodox plastid genomes Petersen G, Darby H, Lam VK, Pedersen HÆ, Merckx VS, Zervas A, Seberg O, Graham SW Ann Bot 26-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6868387
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz114
PMID:31346602
Naturally Occurring Cinnamic Acid Sugar Ester Derivatives Tian Y, Liu W, Lu Y, Wang Y, Chen X, Bai S, Zhao Y, He T, Lao F, Shang Y, Guo Y, She G Molecules 24-Oct-2016
PMCID:PMC6273327
doi:10.3390/molecules21101402
PMID:27783048
Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-May-2016
PMCID:PMC4855762
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:27142597
3-Hy­droxy-1,2-dimeth­oxyxanthone Xiong HP, Wu ZJ, Chen FT, Chen DS Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 18-Jun-2011
PMCID:PMC3151837
doi:10.1107/S160053681102160X
PMID:21837066
Oligosaccharide esters from the roots of Polygala arillata. Kobayashi W, Miyase T, Suzuki S, Noguchi H, Chen XM J Nat Prod 01-Aug-2000
doi:10.1021/NP0000567
PMID:10978199
Sucrose esters and xanthone C-glycosides from the roots of Polygala sibirica. Miyase T, Noguchi H, Chen XM J Nat Prod 01-Jul-1999
doi:10.1021/NP990084T
PMID:10425123

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones
1,4-Dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone 99300 Click to see 254.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
(1R,3S,5R,6R,7S,18S,19R,23R,24S,25S,26R)-6,15,24,25,26-pentahydroxy-18-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14,16-dimethoxy-2,4,8,21,27-pentaoxapentacyclo[21.3.1.03,7.010,19.012,17]heptacosa-10,12,14,16-tetraene-9,20-dione 21606606 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C3C(=CC4=CC(=C(C(=C24)OC)O)OC)C(=O)OC5C(C(OC5(OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC3=O)O)O)O)CO)CO)O 752.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
6,15,24,25,26-Pentahydroxy-18-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-14,16-dimethoxy-2,4,8,21,27-pentaoxapentacyclo[21.3.1.03,7.010,19.012,17]heptacosa-10,12,14,16-tetraene-9,20-dione 73800209 Click to see 752.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Eudesmane, isoeudesmane or cycloeudesmane sesquiterpenoids
Pterodonoic acid 11054003 Click to see 248.32 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
[(3aR,4S,5R,6S,7S,7aR)-6-ethenyl-7-hydroxy-6-methyl-3-methylidene-2-oxo-5-(3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl)-4,5,7,7a-tetrahydro-3aH-1-benzofuran-4-yl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163003777 Click to see 360.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10769701 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)C)C)C(C)C 588.90 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Saccharolipids
(1R,3S,5R,6R,7S,10E,11E,15R,16S,17S,18R)-6,16,17,18-tetrahydroxy-10-[(4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-11-[(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,8,13,19-pentaoxatricyclo[13.3.1.03,7]nonadecane-9,12-dione 11968498 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=C2C(=CC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)OC)OC)C(=O)OC4C(C(OC4(OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC2=O)O)O)O)CO)CO)O 752.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
Npc196776 50930798 Click to see 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3-benzoyloxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(E)-3-[3-methoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl benzoate 11968891 Click to see 872.80 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]ethanone 5320664 Click to see 346.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides
1,5-Anhydroglucitol 64960 Click to see 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
1,5-Anhydrohexitol 219984 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O 164.16 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Oligosaccharides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21606608 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10532829 Click to see 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[(2R,3S,4R,6S)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6325726 Click to see 694.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 10699983 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21606609 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21606610 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-2-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6325729 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3CC(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)CO)O)OC)O 694.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-4-hydroxy-2-[(2S,4R,5S,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 6325728 Click to see 664.60 unknown via CMAUP database
[2-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85262508 Click to see 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[2-[3,4-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85237657 Click to see 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[6-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85286466 Click to see 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
[6-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 85175146 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O 710.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
3-O-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl)-beta-D-fructofuranosyl 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 10770830 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)CO)O)O 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
Arillatose C 21606607 Click to see 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
beta-D-Fructofuranosyl 4-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-6-O-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamoyl)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside 10842257 Click to see 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
Glc(b1-4)[coumaroyl(3-OMe)(-6)]2-deoxy-D-araHex(b1-2b)Fruf 6325725 Click to see 664.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Benzoquinones / P-benzoquinones
2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-pentadec-13-enylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione 6325371 Click to see 362.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,7-Dihydroxy-2,3-Methylenedioxyxanthone 5316803 Click to see 272.21 unknown via CMAUP database
9H-Xanthen-9-one, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy- 5316798 Click to see 258.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
((2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-(3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-Bis(Hydroxymethyl)Oxolan-2-Yl)Oxy-3,4,5-Trihydroxyoxan-2-Yl)Methyl (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-3-Methoxyphenyl)Prop-2-Enoate 44202132 Click to see 518.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11972419 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)CO)O)O)O 548.50 unknown via CMAUP database
[(2S,3S,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyoxolan-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11972417 Click to see 724.70 unknown via CMAUP database
|A-D-Glucopyranoside, |A-D-fructofuranosyl, 6-[(2E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate] 73162489 Click to see 518.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl, 6-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-propenoate], (E)-; 6'-O-Feruloylsucrose 138113913 Click to see 518.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
Arillatose B 6325724 Click to see 518.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
CID 73157789 73157789 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)O 518.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990084T
Sibiricose A1 6326016 Click to see 548.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
Sibiricose A5 6326020 Click to see 518.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
Sibiricose A6 6326021 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C=CC(=O)OC2C(C(OC2(CO)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O 548.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0000567
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin 5280443 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 270.24 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids
7,4'-Dihydroxy-8-methylflavan 442361 Click to see 256.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Chryseriol 5280666 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Isokaempferide 5280862 Click to see 300.26 unknown via CMAUP database
Quercetin 3,3'-dimethyl ether 5316900 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC)O 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 6-O-methylated flavonoids
6-Hydroxykaempferol 3,6-dimethyl ether 5352032 Click to see 330.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaceidin 5464461 Click to see 360.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
3,4',5,6,7-Pentamethoxyflavone 521171 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC 372.40 unknown via CMAUP database
4'-Hydroxytetramethoxyflavone 13983731 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Jaranol 5318869 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O 314.29 unknown via CMAUP database
Pachypodol 5281677 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Penduletin 5320462 Click to see 344.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 8-O-methylated flavonoids
3-Methoxytangeretin 11741814 Click to see 402.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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