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Lathyrus vernus

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fdf18036c7380409540
Scientific name Lathyrus vernus
Authority (L.) Bernh.
First published in Syst. Verz. Erf.: 247 (1800)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lathyrus vernus subsp. vernus (L.) Bernh.
Orobus vernus L. Sp. Pl.: 728 (1753)
Lathyrus flaccidus (Kit. ex Rchb.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth. Fl. Tirol6(2): 735 (1909)
Menkenia verna (L.) Bubani Fl. Pyren.2: 556 (1899)
Orobus angustistipulatus Gand. Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid.1: 9 (1883)
Orobus praecox Lilja Bot. Not.1839: 32 (1839)
Orobus ruscifolius Willd. ex Poir. J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 4: 203 (1816)
Pisum vernum (L.) E.H.L.Krause J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 55 (1901)
Orobus gracilis Gaudin Fl. Helv.4: 500 (1829)
Lathyrus gaudinii Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 273 (1899)
Lathyrus vernus f. macranthus (Rohlena) Bassler Feddes Repert.84: 382 (1973)
Lathyrus vernus var. macranthus Rohlena P.F.A.Ascherson & K.O.R.Graebner, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.6(2): 1048 (1910)
Lathyrus vernus subsp. gracilis (Gaudin) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital.: 199 (1882)
Lathyrus vernus f. albescens Hadac Zborn. Prác Tatransk. Nár. Parku4: 64 (1960)
Lathyrus vernus f. angustifolius (Endl.) Bolzon Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital.1908: 7 (1908)
Lathyrus vernus f. gracilis (Gaudin) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.6(2): 1049 (1910)
Lathyrus vernus f. roseus Beck Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 886 (1892)
Lathyrus vernus f. variegatus J.Schust. Mitt. Bayer. Bot. Ges.1: 445 (1906)
Lathyrus vernus subvar. albiflorus (Rchb.) Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 273 (1899)
Lathyrus vernus var. albiflorus (Rchb.) Wohlf. W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 714 (1892)
Lathyrus vernus var. angustifolius (Endl.) Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 273 (1899)
Lathyrus vernus var. gracilis (Gaudin) Wohlf. W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3: 714 (1892)
Lathyrus vernus var. latifolius (Schur) Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 273 (1899)
Lathyrus vernus var. rigidus Fiori Nuov. Fl. Italia1: 919 (1925)
Orobus vernus var. albiflorus Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs.2: 536 (1832)
Orobus vernus var. angustifolius Endl. Fl. Poson.: 451 (1830)
Orobus vernus var. angustissimus Neilr. Aufz. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl., Nachtr.: 108 (1870)
Orobus vernus var. gracilis (Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 224 (1843)
Orobus vernus var. latifolius Schur Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 20 (1853)
Orobus vernus var. medius Simonk. Természetrajzi Füz.9: 46 (1885)
Orobus vernus var. ruscifolius (Willd. ex Poir.) Ser. A.P.de Candolle, Prodr.2: 377 (1825)
Orobus vernus var. subalpinus Schur Sert. Fl. Transsilv.: 20 (1853)
Lathyrus vernus var. albiflorus (Rchb.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.6(2): 1048 (1910)
Lathyrus vernus var. roseus Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl.6(2): 1048 (1910)
Orobus vernus var. albidus Döll Fl. Bad.: 1164 (1862)
Lathyrus vernus prol. gaudinii Rouy G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 273 (1899)
Orobus flaccidus (Ser.) Kit. Linnaea32: 632 (1863)
Orobus vernus f. latissimus C.G.Westerl. Bot. Not.1906: 24 (1906)
Lathyrus vernus var. flaccidus (Ser.) Ducommun Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 191 (1869)
Lathyrus vernus subsp. flaccidus (Ser.) Arcang. Comp. Fl. Ital., ed. 2: 522 (1894)
Orobus vernus subsp. flaccidus (Ser.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur.: 204 (1878)
Orobus flaccidus Kit. ex Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 536 (1832)
Orobus pauciflorus Kit. Linnaea 32: 632 (1864)
Orobus sylvaticus Baumg. Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 329 (1816)
Orobus purpureocaeruleus Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 100 (1782)
Orobus vernus var. flaccidus Ser. Prodr. 2: 377 (1825)
Orobus longifolius Kit. Linnaea 32: 632 (1864)
Lathyrus gracilis (Gaudin) Ducommun Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. : 192 (1869)
Lathyrus vernus lus. variegatus (J.Schust.) Bässler Feddes Repert. 84: 382 (1973)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English spring pea
English spring vetch
English spring vetchling
English spring-vetch
Bulgarian пролетно секирче
Catalan guixó vernal
Catalan pesolera
Czech hrachor
Czech hrachor jarní
Czech hrachor lecha
Czech lecha jarní
cv Çимĕк курăкĕ
Danish vår-fladbælg
German frühlingsplatterbse
German frühlings-platterbse
Estonian kevadine kurelääts
Estonian kevadine seahernes
Estonian orobus vernus
Persian خلر بهارگل
Finnish keväinen linnunherne
Finnish kevätlinnunherne
French pois-de-pigeon
French pois de pigeon
French gesse printaniere
French gesse de printemps
French gesse printanière
Upper Sorbian nalětni hróšik
Hungarian tavaszi lednek
Icelandic vorertur
Italian cicerchia primaticcia
Lithuanian pavasarinis pelėžirnis
Latvian pavasara dedestiņa
myv Тундонь идем вика
Norwegian Bokmål vårerteknapp
Dutch voorjaarslathyrus
Dutch orobus vernus
Polish groszek wiosenny
Russian Сочевичник
Russian orobus vernus
Russian Сочевичник весенний
Russian Чина весенняя
Slovak hrachor jarný
Slovenian spomladanski grahor
Serbian prolećni grašak
Swedish vårärt
Swedish gökemat
Swedish gökeböxer
Ukrainian Чина весняна
Chinese 春苦豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds directly at 4°C.
Resents Transplanting: These plants do not tolerate the disturbance of their roots well. It's best to sow these seeds in their final growing location or in a container from which they can be moved without disturbing the root ball.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.
plant in deep pot

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213830
USDA Plants LAVE7
Tropicos 13073799
INPN 105280
Flora of Italy 2469
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:502084-1
The Plant List ild-8891
Missouri Botanical Garden 280702
Open Tree Of Life 833245
Observations.org 149694
NCBI Taxonomy 313120
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000034085
IUCN Red List 120076146
IPNI 502084-1
iNaturalist 126756
GBIF 5356704
Freebase /m/047r9dk
EPPO LTHVE
EOL 703989
Elurikkus 5409
USDA GRIN 21628
Wikipedia Lathyrus_vernus
Plantarium 22218

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Analysis of the Potential Range of Mountain Pine-Broadleaf Ecotone Forests and Its Changes under Moderate and Strong Climate Change in the 21st Century Fedorov N, Zhigunova S, Shirokikh P, Baisheva E, Martynenko V Plants (Basel) 26-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10648261
doi:10.3390/plants12213698
PMID:37960054
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Spring temperature drives phenotypic selection on plasticity of flowering time Valdés A, Arnold PA, Ehrlén J Proc Biol Sci 06-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10510446
doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0670
PMID:37670583
Edge Effects in the Distribution of Coleoptera in the Forests of the Center of the European Part of Russia Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Khapugin AA Insects 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144564
doi:10.3390/insects14040371
PMID:37103186
The Effect of the Distance from a Path on Abiotic Conditions and Vascular Plant Species in the Undergrowth of Urban Forests and Parks Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt K, Gmyrek K, Pliszko A Int J Environ Res Public Health 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9102423
doi:10.3390/ijerph19095621
PMID:35565008
Variations in Structure among Androecia and Floral Nectaries in the Inverted Repeat-Lacking Clade (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae) Sinjushin A, Ploshinskaya M, Maassoumi AA, Mahmoodi M, Bagheri A Plants (Basel) 27-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8912580
doi:10.3390/plants11050649
PMID:35270120
Simultaneous selection on vegetative and reproductive phenology in a perennial herb Fogelström E, Zacchello G, Ehrlén J Ecol Evol 15-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8847147
doi:10.1002/ece3.8610
PMID:35222970
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
How to Protect Natural Habitats of Rare Terrestrial Orchids Effectively: A Comparative Case Study of Cypripedium calceolus in Different Geographical Regions of Europe Jakubska-Busse A, Tsiftsis S, Śliwiński M, Křenová Z, Djordjević V, Steiu C, Kolanowska M, Efimov P, Hennigs S, Lustyk P, Kreutz K( Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7923770
doi:10.3390/plants10020404
PMID:33672509
Experimental assessment of biotic and abiotic filters driving community composition Švamberková E, Lepš J Ecol Evol 13-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7391324
doi:10.1002/ece3.6461
PMID:32760534
On the applicability of the Tubulin-Based Polymorphism (TBP) genotyping method: a comprehensive guide illustrated through the application on different genetic resources in the legume family Braglia L, Gavazzi F, Morello L, Gianì S, Nick P, Breviario D Plant Methods 12-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7291473
doi:10.1186/s13007-020-00627-z
PMID:32536963
The phoma-like dilemma Hou LW, Groenewald JZ, Pfenning LH, Yarden O, Crous PW, Cai L Stud Mycol 21-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7452269
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2020.05.001
PMID:32904212
Extraordinary Sequence Diversity and Promiscuity of Centromeric Satellites in the Legume Tribe Fabeae Ávila Robledillo L, Neumann P, Koblížková A, Novák P, Vrbová I, Macas J Mol Biol Evol 07-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7403623
doi:10.1093/molbev/msaa090
PMID:32259249
Pollen limitation in a single year is not compensated by future reproduction Tye M, Dahlgren JP, Sletvold N Oecologia 20-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7165156
doi:10.1007/s00442-020-04623-x
PMID:32078036

Phytochemical Profile Top

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