Lupinus perennis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fdf18c6e50016621319
Scientific name Lupinus perennis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 721 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sundial lupine
Arabic ترمس معمر
Bulgarian многогодишна лупина
Finnish pulskalupiini
Icelandic refalúpína
Italian lupino perenne
Norwegian Bokmål jærlupin
os Æхсæдæнтæ
Romanian lupin peren
Swedish gruslupin
Ukrainian Люпин багаторічний
Chinese 宿根羽扇豆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Lupinus perennis subsp. gracilis (Chapm.) D.B.Dunn Leafl. W. Bot.10: 154 (1965)
Lupinus perennis subsp. perennis L. Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.
Resents Transplanting: These plants do not tolerate the disturbance of their roots well. It's best to sow these seeds in their final growing location or in a container from which they can be moved without disturbing the root ball.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
    • Northern Europe
      • Norway
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Romania
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000213846
Florida Plant Atlas 3426
Canadensys 5817
USDA Plants LUPE3
Tropicos 13037078
INPN 106786
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:504907-1
The Plant List ild-8907
Open Tree Of Life 902811
Observations.org 138224
NCBI Taxonomy 53236
Nature Serve 2.161284
IPNI 504907-1
iNaturalist 81528
GBIF 2964435
Freebase /m/02pkkql
WisFlora 4138
FEIS plants/forb/lupper
EPPO LUPPE
EOL 704004
USDA GRIN 22852
Wikipedia Lupinus_perennis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Heritable responses to stress in plants Kovalchuk I Quant Plant Biol 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10753343
doi:10.1017/qpb.2023.14
PMID:38156078
Weather anomalies more important than climate means in driving insect phenology Guralnick RP, Campbell LP, Belitz MW Commun Biol 05-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10163234
doi:10.1038/s42003-023-04873-4
PMID:37147472
Stress memory and its regulation in plants experiencing recurrent drought conditions Kambona CM, Koua PA, Léon J, Ballvora A Theor Appl Genet 15-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9928933
doi:10.1007/s00122-023-04313-1
PMID:36788199
Mapping edaphic soils' conditions to identify conservation targets for pine barren and sandplain ecosystems in New York State Corbin JD, Flatland EL Ecol Evol 11-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9465398
doi:10.1002/ece3.9282
PMID:36110873
Exploring the impact of trait number and type on functional diversity metrics in real-world ecosystems Ohlert T, Kimmel K, Avolio M, Chang C, Forrestel E, Gerstner B, Hobbie SE, Komastu K, Reich P, Whitney K PLoS One 25-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9409596
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272791
PMID:36006866
Identification of two chickpea multidrug and toxic compound extrusion transporter genes transcriptionally upregulated upon aluminum treatment in root tips Jia Y, Pradeep K, Vance WH, Zhang X, Weir B, Wei H, Deng Z, Zhang Y, Xu X, Zhao C, Berger JD, Bell RW, Li C Front Plant Sci 05-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9389367
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.909045
PMID:35991422
Plants as a Source of Anticancer Agents: From Bench to Bedside Talib WH, Daoud S, Mahmod AI, Hamed RA, Awajan D, Abuarab SF, Odeh LH, Khater S, Al Kury LT Molecules 27-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9369847
doi:10.3390/molecules27154818
PMID:35956766
Nutritional and pharmacological importance of stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.): A review Bhusal KK, Magar SK, Thapa R, Lamsal A, Bhandari S, Maharjan R, Shrestha S, Shrestha J Heliyon 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9253158
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09717
PMID:35800714
Seasonal shifts from plant diversity to consumer control of grassland productivity Zaret MM, Kuhs MA, Anderson JC, Seabloom EW, Borer ET, Kinkel LL Ecol Lett 01-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9544143
doi:10.1111/ele.13993
PMID:35229976
Antidiabetic Phytochemicals From Medicinal Plants: Prospective Candidates for New Drug Discovery and Development Alam S, Sarker MM, Sultana TN, Chowdhury MN, Rashid MA, Chaity NI, Zhao C, Xiao J, Hafez EE, Khan SA, Mohamed IN Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8907382
doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.800714
PMID:35282429
Novel Chemical and Biological Insights of Inositol Derivatives in Mediterranean Plants Siracusa L, Napoli E, Ruberto G Molecules 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8912080
doi:10.3390/molecules27051525
PMID:35268625
Plant biodiversity and the regeneration of soil fertility Furey GN, Tilman D Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 29-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8670497
doi:10.1073/pnas.2111321118
PMID:34845020
Coupling spectral and resource-use complementarity in experimental grassland and forest communities Schweiger AK, Cavender-Bares J, Kothari S, Townsend PA, Madritch MD, Grossman JJ, Gholizadeh H, Wang R, Gamon JA Proc Biol Sci 01-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8437019
doi:10.1098/rspb.2021.1290
PMID:34465243
Plant-soil feedbacks help explain biodiversity-productivity relationships Forero LE, Kulmatiski A, Grenzer J, Norton JM Commun Biol 25-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8233354
doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02329-1
PMID:34172839
Sensitivity of grassland carbon pools to plant diversity, elevated CO2, and soil nitrogen addition over 19 years Pastore MA, Hobbie SE, Reich PB Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 19-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8092561
doi:10.1073/pnas.2016965118
PMID:33875587

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Lupin alkaloids / Sparteine, lupanine, and related alkaloids
(1R,2R,4S,9R,10S)-4-hydroxy-7,15-diazatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.010,15]heptadecan-6-one 163061089 Click to see C1CCN2CC3CC(C2C1)CN4C3CC(CC4=O)O 264.36 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/C29690000660

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