Lathyrus clymenum
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643fded07cba4769382584 |
| Scientific name | Lathyrus clymenum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl.: 732 (1753) |
Description Top
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Lathyrus clymenum, also known as Spanish vetchling, is a flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. Its seeds are used to make a traditional Greek dish called fava santorinis, which is made on the island of Santorini and has recently been given a Protected Designation of Origin by the European Union. The plant is well-suited to the unique ecosystem of Santorini, with its volcanic ash, humidity, and drought, but is also vulnerable to weather conditions. Despite its limited production, fava santorinis is a popular and expensive crop, with a high protein and fiber content. It has a long history in Greek cuisine, with evidence of its cultivation dating back to 6,000 BC.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Lathyrus clymensum | L. | |
| Lathyrus cornutus | Spreng. | Pl. Nov. Herb. Spreng.: 31 (1807) |
| Lathyrus auriculatus | Bertol. | Rar. Lig. [Ital.] Pl.2: 38 (1806) |
| Lathyrus tuntasii | Heldr. ex Halácsy | Consp. Fl. Graec., Suppl.: 33 (1908) |
| Lathyrus vicioides | Bubani | Fl. Pyren.2: 549 (1899) |
| Lathyrus tenuifolius | Desf. | Fl. Atlant.2: 160 (1799) |
| Lathyrus tataricus | Schreb. ex Spreng. | Bot. Gart. Halle: 54 (1800) |
| Lathyrus purpureus | Desf. | Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.12: 56 (1808) |
| Lathyros clymenus | (L.) St.-Lag. | Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon7: 129 (1880) |
| Orobus clymenum | (L.) A.Braun | Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis)1853(App.): 13 (1853) |
| Orobus articulatus | A.Braun | Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis)1853(App.): 13 (1853) |
| Clymenum alatum | (Ten.) Link | Handbuch2: 188 (1831) |
| Clymenum tenuifolium | (Desf.) Link | Handbuch2: 494 (1831) |
| Clymenum uncinatum | Moench | Methodus: 150 (1794) |
| Pisum clymenum | (L.) E.H.L.Krause | J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 9: 45 (1901) |
| Lathyrus articulatus subsp. clymenum | (L.) Maire | É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc2: 434 (1932) |
| Clymenum uncinatum var. purpureum | Alef. | Bonplandia (Hannover)9: 127 (1861) |
| Lathyrus articulatus var. ligusticus | Burnat | Fl. Alpes Marit.2: 196 (1896) |
| Lathyrus articulatus var. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Rouy | G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 255 (1899) |
| Lathyrus clymenum subsp. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur.: 203 (1878) |
| Lathyrus clymenum var. angustifolius | Rouy | G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 254 (1899) |
| Lathyrus clymenum var. latifolius | Godr. & Gren. | Fl. France Corse1: 479 (1848) |
| Lathyrus clymenum var. tenuifolius | Godr. & Gren. | Fl. France Corse1: 479 (1848) |
| Lathyrus clymenum var. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Batt. | J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 277 (1889) |
| Lathyrus macrorrhizus var. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Gren. & Godr. | Fl. France Corse1: 487 (1848) |
| Lathyrus montanus subsp. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Arcang. | Comp. Fl. Ital.: 198 (1882) |
| Lathyrus montanus var. tenuifolius | (Desf.) Garcke | Fl. Halle: 131 (1848) |
| Lathyrus tenuifolius var. clymenum | (L.) Porta | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital.11: 243 (1879) |
| Orobus alatus | (Ten.) A.Braun | Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis)1853(App.): 13 (1853) |
| Lathyrus articulatus var. latifolius | Rouy | G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France5: 255 (1899) |
| Lathyrus clymenum subvar. latifolius | (Godr.) Pérez Lara | Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat.21: 218 (1892) |
| Lathyrus alatus | Ten. | Fl. Napol.1(Prodr.): XLII (1812) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | cicercha purpurina |
| Catalan | guixó articulat |
| Catalan | guixola |
| Catalan | pèsol bord |
| Catalan | veçot articulat |
| Catalan | veçot bord |
| Czech | hrachor popínavý |
| German | purpur-platterbse |
| Greek | Λάθυρος το κλύμενον |
| Hungarian | borsóbükköny |
| Malayalam | സ്പാനിഷ് വെറ്റ്ക്ലിങ് |
| Malayalam | ലാതിറസ് ക്ലൈമനം |
| nap | doleca |
| Dutch | fava santorinis |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
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Macaronesia
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- Madeira
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Libya
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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East Tropical Africa
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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Western Asia
- Cyprus
- East Aegean Islands
- Palestine
- Turkey
-
Western Asia
-
Europe click to expand
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Middle Europe
- Czechoslovakia
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Greece
- Italy
- Kriti
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Spain
-
Middle Europe
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000212676 |
| USDA Plants | LACL2 |
| Tropicos | 13021515 |
| INPN | 105178 |
| Flora of Italy | 2508 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501647-1 |
| The Plant List | ild-7748 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 1036590 |
| Observations.org | 119250 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 3855 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002447 |
| IUCN Red List | 19379021 |
| IPNI | 501647-1 |
| iNaturalist | 82741 |
| GBIF | 5356407 |
| Freebase | /m/0pdp5z5 |
| EPPO | LTHCL |
| EOL | 704236 |
| USDA GRIN | 21555 |
| Wikipedia | Lathyrus_clymenum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| 2-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-6-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol | 162890773 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CCOCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)O)O)O | 404.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1038/195620A0 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Kaempferol 3-robinobioside | 139033618 | Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 594.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5 |
| Sophoraflavonoloside | 5282155 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O | 610.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(93)90077-5 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Hydroxyflavonoids / 7-hydroxyflavonoids | |||||
| Flavylium, 3,3',4',5,5',7-hexahydroxy- | 128853 | Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C2=[O+]C3=CC(=CC(=C3C=C2O)O)O | 303.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1038/195620A0 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |