Inocarpus fagifer - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fda0155114778673165
Scientific name Inocarpus fagifer
Authority (Parkinson ex F.A.Zorn) Fosberg
First published in J. Washington Acad. Sci.31: 95 (1941)

Description Top

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Inocarpus fagifer, also known as the Tahitian chestnut or Polynesian chestnut, is a flowering plant in the legume family found in the tropics of the south-west Pacific and south-east Asian regions. It has a long history of traditional use by the peoples of Polynesia and Melanesia and is the only edible and culturally significant member of its genus. The tree has a medium size and can reach up to 30 meters in height with a lifespan of 80-90 years. Its leaves are dark green and leathery, while its fragrant flowers have five white to cream petals. The tree produces fruit that is slightly flattened and changes color from green to yellow or orange brown as it ripens. The seeds, which are toxic when raw but edible when cooked, are contained within a thin, fibrous shell. The tree is found in a wide range of soils and has various traditional uses, such as in herbal medicine, as firewood, and for building and crafting. Its kernels are an important food source in many Pacific island countries and the tree also has uses in agroforestry. There are also various myths and folklore surrounding the tree in different cultures.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aniotum fagiferum Parkinson J. Voy. South Seas: 39 (1773)
Inocarpus fagiferus (Parkinson) Fosberg Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 31(3) 1941
Aniotum edulis J.R.Forst.
Cajanus edulis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze
Inocarpus eludis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
Etaballia macrophylla Benth. J. Bot. (Hooker)2: 99 (1840)
Inocarpus edulis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Char. Gen. Pl.: 66 (1776)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English eevie
English ifi
English ihi
English ivi
English mape
English tahitian chestnut
ban gatép
bi namambe
fj ivi
French châtaignier de tahiti
French châtaignier tahitien
French mapé
French māpē
Indonesian gayam
jv (gayam) inocarpus fagifer
jv gayam
Malay gayam
Russian Инокарпус съедобный
Russian Таитянский орех
su gayam
ty mape
Chinese 太平洋粟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000188199
USDA Plants INFA3
Tropicos 13058924
INPN 447196
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:500944-1
The Plant List ild-34734
PFAF Inocarpus fagifer
Open Tree Of Life 727201
NCBI Taxonomy 114993
IUCN Red List 136055142
IPNI 500945-1
iNaturalist 48870
GBIF 2961948
Freebase /m/0fpj238
EOL 644731
Wikipedia Inocarpus_fagifer

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Identification of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) and South American crops introduced during early settlement of Rapa Nui (Easter Island), as revealed through starch analysis Berenguer P, Clavero C, Saldarriaga-Córdoba M, Rivera-Hutinel A, Seelenfreund D, Martinsson-Wallin H, Castañeda P, Seelenfreund A PLoS One 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10954183
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0298896
PMID:38507346
Pest categorisation of Pyrrhoderma noxium Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Golic D, Gobbi A, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10949325
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8667
PMID:38505477
Traditional medical practices for children in five islands from the Society archipelago (French Polynesia) Chassagne F, Butaud JF, Ho R, Conte E, Hnawia É, Raharivelomanana P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 18-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10585756
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00617-0
PMID:37853377
Metabarcoding and Metabolomics Reveal the Effect of the Invasive Alien Tree Miconia calvescens DC. on Soil Diversity on the Tropical Island of Mo’orea (French Polynesia) Clerissi C, Chaïb S, Raviglione D, Espiau B, Bertrand C, Meyer JY Microorganisms 24-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10144827
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11040832
PMID:37110253
Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolites from the Mangrove Plants of Asia and the Pacific Sulaiman M, Nissapatorn V, Rahmatullah M, Paul AK, Rajagopal M, Rusdi NA, Seelan JS, Suleiman M, Zakaria ZA, Wiart C Mar Drugs 15-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9605323
doi:10.3390/md20100643
PMID:36286466
Exploring Foods of the Pacific: Cultural Food Identity in the US Affiliated Pacific Region Dela Cruz R, Wolfe E, Yonemori KM, Fialkowski MK, Wilkens LR, Coleman P, Lameko-Mua S, Johnson E, Gilmatam D, Sigrah C, Shomour M, Remengesau S, Alfred J, Acosta M, Ettienne R, Deenik J, Tanisha A, Salazar KA, Novotny R, Boushey CJ Hawaii J Health Soc Welf 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9460762
PMID:36118154
Millimeter-sized smart sensors reveal that a solar refuge protects tree snail Partula hyalina from extirpation Bick CS, Lee I, Coote T, Haponski AE, Blaauw D, Foighil DÓ Commun Biol 15-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8206136
doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02124-y
PMID:34131271
Language extinction triggers the loss of unique medicinal knowledge Cámara-Leret R, Bascompte J Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 08-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8214696
doi:10.1073/pnas.2103683118
PMID:34103398
A comparison of nutritional value of native and alien food plants for a critically endangered island flying-fox Pulscher LA, Dierenfeld ES, Welbergen JA, Rose KA, Phalen DN PLoS One 19-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8133443
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250857
PMID:34010334
Scientific opinion on the import of Musa fruits as a pathway for the entry of non‐EU Tephritidae into the EU territory Bragard C, Dehnen‐Schmutz K, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jacques M, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Thulke H, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Papadopoulos N, Papanastasiou S, Czwienczek E, Kertész V, MacLeod A EFSA J 08-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7938759
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6426
PMID:33732390
Synthesis of Known and New Host Plant Records of the Fijian Ginger Weevil, Elytroteinus geophilus (Lucas) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae) Suggests a Preference for Starch-storing Plant Organs Whitehouse RJ, Chamorro ML Insects 31-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6723800
doi:10.3390/insects10080229
PMID:31370228
Effects of anthropogenic wildfire in low-elevation Pacific island vegetation communities in French Polynesia Newman EA, Winkler CA, Hembry DH PeerJ 20-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC6015486
doi:10.7717/peerj.5114
PMID:29942716
Low redundancy in seed dispersal within an island frugivore community McConkey KR, Drake DR AoB Plants 18-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4583771
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plv088
PMID:26194167
An Overview of Pest Species of Bactrocera Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Integration of Biopesticides with Other Biological Approaches for Their Management with a Focus on the Pacific Region Vargas RI, Piñero JC, Leblanc L Insects 03-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4553480
doi:10.3390/insects6020297
PMID:26463186
Assessing Human Diet and Movement in the Tongan Maritime Chiefdom Using Isotopic Analyses Stantis C, Kinaston RL, Richards MP, Davidson JM, Buckley HR PLoS One 30-Mar-2015
PMCID:PMC4378966
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123156
PMID:25822619

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