Gymnocladus dioicus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Gymnocladus dioicus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd97bebe14758972043
Scientific name Gymnocladus dioicus
Authority (L.) K.Koch
First published in Dendrologie1: 5 (1869)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Guilandina dioica L. Sp. Pl.: 381 (1753)
Gymnocladus canadensis Lam. Encycl.1: 733 (1785)
Hyperanthera dioica (L.) Vahl Symb. Bot. 1: 31 (1790)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English nicker tree
English american coffee berry
English kentucky coffeetree
English stump tree
English kentucky mahogany
Arabic شجرة بن كنتاكي
Belarusian Гімнакладус двухдомны
Czech nahokvětec dvoudomý
Czech nahovětvec dvoudomý
German geweihbaum
Esperanto kentukia kafarbo
Hungarian amerikai vasfa
Armenian Գիմնոկլադուս երկտուն
Japanese ケンタッキーノコーヒーノキ
Japanese ケンタッキーコーヒーツリー
Norwegian Bokmål kentuckykaffe
Dutch doodsbeenderenboom
Polish kłęk amerykański
Russian Гимнокладус двудомный
Slovenian rogovilar
Serbian Гвоздено дрво
Chinese 美國肥皂莢
Chinese 白葉肥皂莢

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000185803
UNII C418TTA9XR
Flora of Alabama 1966
Cornell Woody Plants 104
Canadensys 5734
USDA Plants GYDI
UConn 195
Tropicos 13047714
Flora of Italy 8491
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1195073-2
The Plant List ild-32123
Plantarium 17837
Open Tree Of Life 131674
Observations.org 118329
NCBI Taxonomy 53883
Nature Serve 2.151008
IUCN Red List 62026160
IPNI 1195073-2
iNaturalist 163451
GBIF 2944215
Freebase /m/02y__f
WisFlora 3786
EPPO GYMDI
EOL 641732
US Library of Congress sh85071982
USDA GRIN 18091
Wikipedia Kentucky_coffeetree

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Characterization of the chloroplast genome of Gleditsia species and comparative analysis Xiao F, Zhao Y, Wang X, Jian X Sci Rep 21-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10881578
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54608-6
PMID:38383559
Assessing the Spontaneous Spread of Climate-Adapted Woody Plants in an Extensively Maintained Collection Garden Szabó K, Gergely A, Tóth B, Szilágyi K Plants (Basel) 15-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10224429
doi:10.3390/plants12101989
PMID:37653906
Gain or Loss? Evidence for Legume Predisposition to Symbiotic Interactions with Rhizobia via Loss of Pathogen-Resistance-Related Gene Families Czyż KB, Taylor CM, Kawaliło M, Koczyk G Int J Mol Sci 15-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9783688
doi:10.3390/ijms232416003
PMID:36555644
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
Applying Plant Hydraulic Physiology Methods to Investigate Desiccation During Prolonged Cold Storage of Horticultural Trees Sheridan RA, Nackley LL Front Plant Sci 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8908214
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.818769
PMID:35283873
Identification of gluten-like proteins in selected pod bearing leguminous tree seeds Taghvaei M, Smith B, Yazar G, Bean S, Tilley M, Ioerger B PLoS One 05-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8021184
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0249427
PMID:33819280
Late Campanian fossil of a legume fruit supports Mexico as a center of Fabaceae radiation Centeno-González NK, Martínez-Cabrera HI, Porras-Múzquiz H, Estrada-Ruiz E Commun Biol 14-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7809014
doi:10.1038/s42003-020-01533-9
PMID:33446929
Do traits of plant species predict the efficacy of species distribution models for finding new occurrences? McCune JL, Rosner‐Katz H, Bennett JR, Schuster R, Kharouba HM Ecol Evol 12-May-2020
PMCID:PMC7297770
doi:10.1002/ece3.6254
PMID:32551077
Temperature is a common climatic descriptor of lachryphagous activity period in Phortica variegata (Diptera: Drosophilidae) from multiple geographical locations Pombi M, Marino V, Jaenike J, Graham-Brown J, Bernardini I, Lia RP, Beugnet F, Miro G, Otranto D Parasit Vectors 18-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7029543
doi:10.1186/s13071-020-3955-0
PMID:32070408
Utilizing the density of inventory samples to define a hybrid lattice for species distribution models: DISTRIB‐II for 135 eastern U.S. trees Peters MP, Iverson LR, Prasad AM, Matthews SN Ecol Evol 17-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6686326
doi:10.1002/ece3.5445
PMID:31410287
Origins of the Apple: The Role of Megafaunal Mutualism in the Domestication of Malus and Rosaceous Trees Spengler RN Front Plant Sci 27-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545323
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00617
PMID:31191563
Legume Cytosolic and Plastid Acetyl-Coenzyme—A Carboxylase Genes Differ by Evolutionary Patterns and Selection Pressure Schemes Acting before and after Whole-Genome Duplications Szczepaniak A, Książkiewicz M, Podkowiński J, Czyż KB, Figlerowicz M, Naganowska B Genes (Basel) 21-Nov-2018
PMCID:PMC6265850
doi:10.3390/genes9110563
PMID:30469317
Cladosporium species in indoor environments Bensch K, Groenewald JZ, Meijer M, Dijksterhuis J, Jurjević Ž, Andersen B, Houbraken J, Crous PW, Samson RA Stud Mycol 07-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5909081
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2018.03.002
PMID:29681671
Diseases of the Alimentary Tract: Nonruminant N/A Veterinary Medicine 10-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC7167529
doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-5246-0.00007-3
Reassessment of Allantonectria, phylogenetic position of Thyronectroidea, and Thyronectria caraganae sp. nov Voglmayr H, Akulov OY, Jaklitsch WM Mycol Prog 01-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5295630
doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1218-4
PMID:28184181

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones
Oppositine A 44566463 Click to see CCC1CCC(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)OC(=O)C 881.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-S(D)19
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids
2-Amino-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanedioic acid 71437161 Click to see CC(C(C(C(=O)O)N)O)C(=O)O 177.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80049-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80048-7
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2S,3R,4S)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanedioic acid 129710615 Click to see CC(C(C(C(=O)O)N)O)C(=O)O 177.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80049-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80048-7
(3S,4R)-3-Hydroxy-4-methyl-L-glutamic acid 90471668 Click to see CC(C(C(C(=O)O)N)O)C(=O)O 177.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80049-9
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(72)80048-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones
6-Imino-1,7-dimethyl-3-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)purin-2-one 163088632 Click to see CC(=C)C=CN1C2=C(C(=N)N(C1=O)C)N(C=N2)C 245.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.3987/COM-08-S(D)19

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