Brya ebenus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fd74eaefa9410760015
Scientific name Brya ebenus
Authority (L.) DC.
First published in Prodr.2: 421 (1825)

Description Top

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Brya ebenus, also known as espino de sabana, granadillo, cocus wood, cocuswood, and coccuswood, is a small flowering tree native to the Caribbean islands of Cuba and Jamaica. It is also known as the Jamaican rain tree and is well adapted to drought conditions. The tree produces bright yellow flowers and legume fruits, and is often visited by bees. It is cultivated for its ornamental value, as a bonsai tree, and for its valuable wood, which is used to make musical instruments such as flutes, bagpipes, and clarinets. However, the branches of this tree were also used as whips for slaves in the past.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aspalathus ebenus L. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1158 (1759)
Nefrakis ebenus Raf. Sylva Tellur.: 69 (1838)
Pterocarpus glaber Reich. ex DC. Prodr.2: 421 (1825)
Pterocarpus ebenus Pers. Syn. Pl.2: 277 (1807)
Spartium arborescens Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 10 (1768)
Amerimnon ebenus Sw. Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 104 (1788)
Genista arborescens Mill. ex Spach Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 154 (1845)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English ebony coccuswood
English cocus wood
English espino de sabana
English granadilla
English jamaica(n) rain tree
French ''cocus wood''
French ébène des antilles
Japanese ブリア・エベヌス

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000173962
USDA Plants BREB
Tropicos 13027533
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:482452-1
The Plant List ild-20083
Open Tree Of Life 838204
NCBI Taxonomy 77267
IPNI 482452-1
iNaturalist 139448
GBIF 5348895
Freebase /m/05_5wkm
EPPO BYREB
EOL 640169
USDA GRIN 310982
Wikipedia Brya_ebenus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
New pterocarpenes from Brya ebenus Margarida A. Ferreira, Michael Moir, Ronald H. Thomson Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 23-Apr-2004
doi:10.1039/P19740002429
Contact dermatitis and other skin conditions in instrumental musicians Gambichler T, Boms S, Freitag M BMC Dermatol 16-Apr-2004
PMCID:PMC416484
doi:10.1186/1471-5945-4-3
PMID:15090069
New hydroxyisoflavans as contact sensitizers in cocus wood Brya ebenus DC (Fabaceae). Hausen BM, Bruhn G, Koenig WA Contact Dermatitis 01-Sep-1991
doi:10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
PMID:1782766

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives / Ibogan-type alkaloids
Methyl 17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-7-methoxy-14-oxo-3,13-diazapentacyclo[13.3.1.02,10.04,9.013,18]nonadeca-2(10),4(9),5,7-tetraene-1-carboxylate 73746337 Click to see CC(C1CC2CC3(C1N(C2=O)CCC4=C3NC5=C4C=C(C=C5)OC)C(=O)OC)O 398.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans
Bryaquinone 44257496 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=C(O3)C(=O)C(=O)C=C4OC)O 328.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid 3-O-p-coumaroyl glycosides
3'',4''-Di-O-acetyl-2'',6''-di-O-p-coumaroylastragalin 10328097 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C(C1OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)COC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O 824.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
Bryacarpene 1 44257505 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4O3)O)OC)OC)O 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
Bryacarpene 2 44257501 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4O3)O)OC)OC 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
Bryacarpene 3 44257503 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4O3)OC)OC)OC 342.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
Bryacarpene 4 44257502 Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC)O 328.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
Bryacarpene 5 44257499 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C3=C(CO2)C4=C(O3)C(=C(C=C4)OC)OC 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids
7,8-Dihydroxy-2',4',5'-trimethoxyisoflavan 126579 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2CC3=C(C(=C(C=C3)O)O)OC2)OC)OC 332.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / O-methylated isoflavonoids / 4-O-methylated isoflavonoids / 3-hydroxy,4-methoxyisoflavonoids
(3R)-3-(3-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6,7-diol 162895049 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2)O)O)OC)O 318.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19740002429
6,7,3'-Trihydroxy-2',4'-dimethoxyisoflavan 44257512 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2CC3=CC(=C(C=C3OC2)O)O)OC)O 318.32 unknown https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1991.TB01820.X

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