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Apuleia leiocarpa

Apuleia leiocarpa - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fd9ad0bbe2311778499
Scientific name Apuleia leiocarpa
Authority (Vogel) J.F.Macbr.
First published in Contr. Gray Herb.59: 23 (1919)

Description Top

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Apuleia leiocarpa is a flowering plant belonging to the Fabaceae family and is native to Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It has a wide, dense crown and can grow up to 25-40 meters in height. The trunk is long and slightly twisted with a unique bark that splits into discs. The leaves are composed of 5-11 leaflets and the plant produces small white flowers in clusters. Its fruit is a legume with 2-3 seeds that are difficult to extract. This plant flowers from September to November and fruits from October to December. It is commonly found in tall forests and reproduces abundantly in secondary forests. The wood of Apuleia leiocarpa is yellow and has good workability, making it suitable for construction purposes. It is also resistant to weathering and stable in size. The plant was first described by Julius Rudolph Theodor Vogel in 1919 and is commonly known as maquí in Colombia.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Dalbergia cucullata Pittier Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.8: 261 (1943)
Platymiscium ellipticum Rusby Bull. New York Bot. Gard.6: 514 (1910)
Apoleya leiocarpa Gleason Phytologia1: 143 (1935)
Leptolobium leiocarpum Vogel Linnaea11: 393 (1837)
Zenkeria dalbergioides Arn. Mag. Zool. Bot.2: 548 (1838)
Zenkeria lundii Didr. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn1853: 88 (1853)
Apuleia leiocarpa var. molaris (Spruce ex Benth.) Koeppen Unknown
Apoleya molaris Gleason Phytologia1: 143 (1935)
Apuleia molaris Spruce ex Benth. C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras.15(2): 177 (1870)
Apuleia praecox Mart. Flora20(2 Beibl.): 123 (1837)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish grapia
Spanish ibira pere
Spanish ibira peré
Spanish ibirá pere
Spanish ibirá peré
Spanish ibira-pere
Spanish ibira-peré
Spanish ibirá-pere
Spanish ibirá-peré
German garapa
gn yvyra pere
Lithuanian lipnioji apulėja
Chinese 平滑果铁苏木
Chinese 平滑果鐵蘇木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000186778
Tropicos 13015804
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:16766-2
The Plant List ild-33268
Open Tree Of Life 284164
NCBI Taxonomy 53829
IUCN Red List 61220263
IPNI 16766-2
iNaturalist 747134
GBIF 5353578
EPPO APVLE
EOL 646946
USDA GRIN 314010
Wikipedia Apuleia_leiocarpa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Coupling remote sensing and eDNA to monitor environmental impact: A pilot to quantify the environmental benefits of sustainable agriculture in the Brazilian Amazon Dyson K, Nicolau AP, Tenneson K, Francesconi W, Daniels A, Andrich G, Caldas B, Castaño S, de Campos N, Dilger J, Guidotti V, Jaques I, McCullough IM, McDevitt AD, Molina L, Nekorchuk DM, Newberry T, Pereira CL, Perez J, Richards-Dimitrie T, Rivera O, Rodriguez B, Sales N, Tello J, Wespestad C, Zutta B, Saah D PLoS One 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10866516
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289437
PMID:38354171
Ethnobotanical contributions to global fishing communities: a review Mendoza JN, Hanazaki N, Prūse B, Martini A, Bittner MV, Kochalski S, Macusi E, Ciriaco A, Mattalia G, Sõukand R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10693712
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00630-3
PMID:38042774
Effect of Reducing the Size and Number of Faces of Polyhedral Specimen on Wood Characterization by Ultrasound Bertoldo C, Pereira GA, Gonçalves R Materials (Basel) 07-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10343792
doi:10.3390/ma16134870
PMID:37445185
Long-term concentration of tropical forest nutrient hotspots is generated by a central-place apex predator de Miranda EB, Peres CA, Oliveira-Santos LG, Downs CT Sci Rep 17-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10023775
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31258-8
PMID:36932174
Plant-Derived Toxin Inhibitors as Potential Candidates to Complement Antivenom Treatment in Snakebite Envenomations Adrião AA, dos Santos AO, de Lima EJ, Maciel JB, Paz WH, da Silva FM, Pucca MB, Moura-da-Silva AM, Monteiro WM, Sartim MA, Koolen HH Front Immunol 09-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9126284
doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.842576
PMID:35615352
Climate change threatens native potential agroforestry plant species in Brazil Lima VP, de Lima RA, Joner F, Siddique I, Raes N, ter Steege H Sci Rep 10-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8831634
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-06234-3
PMID:35145191
Potential Application of Combined Therapy with Lectins as a Therapeutic Strategy for the Treatment of Bacterial Infections Santos JV, Porto AL, Cavalcanti IM Antibiotics (Basel) 02-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8147472
doi:10.3390/antibiotics10050520
PMID:34063213
Structure-function and application of plant lectins in disease biology and immunity Mishra A, Behura A, Mawatwal S, Kumar A, Naik L, Mohanty SS, Manna D, Dokania P, Mishra A, Patra SK, Dhiman R Food Chem Toxicol 19-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC7115788
doi:10.1016/j.fct.2019.110827
PMID:31542433
Biodiversity and threats in non-protected areas: A multidisciplinary and multi-taxa approach focused on the Atlantic Forest Avigliano E, Rosso JJ, Lijtmaer D, Ondarza P, Piacentini L, Izquierdo M, Cirigliano A, Romano G, Nuñez Bustos E, Porta A, Mabragaña E, Grassi E, Palermo J, Bukowski B, Tubaro P, Schenone N Heliyon 27-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6722266
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02292
PMID:31497670
Flavonoids from Brazilian Cerrado: Biosynthesis, Chemical and Biological Profile Peixoto JD, Neves BJ, Vasconcelos FG, Napolitano HB, Barbalho MG, Silva SD, Rosseto LP Molecules 09-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6720525
doi:10.3390/molecules24162891
PMID:31395797
Species Matter: Wood Density Influences Tropical Forest Biomass at Multiple Scales Phillips OL, Sullivan MJ, Baker TR, Monteagudo Mendoza A, Vargas PN, Vásquez R Surv Geophys 03-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6647473
doi:10.1007/s10712-019-09540-0
PMID:31395992
Contact Allergy: A Review of Current Problems from a Clinical Perspective Uter W, Werfel T, White IR, Johansen JD Int J Environ Res Public Health 29-May-2018
PMCID:PMC6025382
doi:10.3390/ijerph15061108
PMID:29844295
First record of in vitro formation of ectomycorrhizae in Psidium cattleianum Sabine, a native Myrtaceae of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Freire CG, Giachini AJ, Gardin JP, Rodrigues AC, Vieira RL, Baratto CM, Werner SS, Abreu BH PLoS One 08-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5940196
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196984
PMID:29738553
Traditional knowledge hiding in plain sight – twenty-first century ethnobotany of the Chácobo in Beni, Bolivia Paniagua Zambrana NY, Bussmann RW, Hart RE, Moya Huanca AL, Ortiz Soria G, Ortiz Vaca M, Ortiz Álvarez D, Soria Morán J, Soria Morán M, Chávez S, Chávez Moreno B, Chávez Moreno G, Roca O, Siripi E J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5634836
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0179-2
PMID:29017576
Effects of Local Habitat Variation on the Behavioral Ecology of Two Sympatric Groups of Brown Howler Monkey (Alouatta clamitans) Jung L, Mourthe I, Grelle CE, Strier KB, Boubli JP PLoS One 06-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4492992
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0129789
PMID:26147203

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans
Lariciresinol dimethyl ether 14237703 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)CC2COC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC 388.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 162965363 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
1D-3-O-Methyl-myo-inositol 440079 Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
6-Methoxycyclohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol 230881 Click to see COC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O 194.18 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
[2-(2,3-Diacetyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] acetate 162821945 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC)OC 486.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[2-(2,5-Diacetyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] acetate 162820257 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=CC2=C1C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC(=O)C)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC 486.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[2-Acetyloxy-6-(5,6-diacetyloxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-3-methoxyphenyl] acetate 162974839 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C(C=CC(=C1OC(=O)C)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC 544.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[3,6,7-Trimethoxy-4-oxo-2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-5-yl] acetate 162848311 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=C2C(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3)OC)OC)OC 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[4-Acetyloxy-2-(5-acetyloxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-5-methoxyphenyl] acetate 162820232 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC(=O)C)OC 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[4-Acetyloxy-5-methoxy-2-(3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)phenyl] acetate 162820259 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC 458.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[5-(5,6-Diacetyloxy-3,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl] acetate 162820231 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
[5-(6-Acetyloxy-3,5,7-trimethoxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2,3-dimethoxyphenyl] acetate 162820258 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC(=O)C)OC)OC 488.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
2-(2,3-Diethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-diethoxy-3,7-dimethoxychromen-4-one 162820212 Click to see CCOC1=C(C=CC(=C1OCC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OCC)OCC)OC 488.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
2-(3-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5,6,7-tetramethoxychromen-4-one 162939233 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
2',5'-Diethoxy-3,5,6,7,4'-pentamethoxyflavone 129834766 Click to see CCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OCC)OC 460.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
3,5,6,7,2',3',4'-Heptamethoxyflavone 14376432 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
3,5,7,2',4',5'-Hexamethoxyflavone 44259522 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3OC)OC)OC)OC 402.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
3',4',5',3,5,6,7-Heptamethoxyflavone 389001 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
5-Hydroxy-3,6,7-trimethoxy-2-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162820335 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)OC)OC 418.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
5-O-Demethylapulein 44259894 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O)OC)O 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
5-O-Methyloxyayanin-A 12313850 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)OC 374.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
5,6-Dihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxy-2,3-diphenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one 162820244 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)OC)OC4=CC=CC=C4)OC5=CC=CC=C5 528.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Apuleidin 44259519 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Apulein 21637667 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C(=C1)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)O 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Apuleirin 44258047 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 404.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Apuleisin 44259892 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)OC)O)O 376.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Apuleitrin 4277185 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)OC 390.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Ayanin 5280682 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)O 344.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Benthamitin 44259900 Click to see COC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC 432.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Flavone, 2',5'-dihydroxy-3,4',5,6,7-pentamethoxy-, diacetate 634150 Click to see CC(=O)OC1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)OC)OC)OC(=O)C)OC 488.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Oxyayanin A 5281676 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3O)OC)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1995.TB00680.X
Oxyayanin B 442621 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)O)OC)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1600-0536.1995.TB00680.X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Furanoisoflavonoids / Pterocarpans
(1S,14S)-7,7-dimethyl-6,12,18,20,24-pentaoxahexacyclo[12.10.0.02,11.05,10.015,23.017,21]tetracosa-2(11),3,5(10),8,15,17(21),22-heptaene 21763357 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC4C3OC5=CC6=C(C=C45)OCO6)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X
Leiocarpin 14608889 Click to see CC1(C=CC2=C(O1)C=CC3=C2OCC4C3OC5=CC6=C(C=C45)OCO6)C 350.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89891-X

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