Abrus fruticulosus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643fdd17cc6d0575667979
Scientific name Abrus fruticulosus
Authority Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
First published in Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient.1: 236 (1834)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Abrus schimperi Baker D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr.2: 175 (1871)
Abrus acutifolius Blume ex Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 160 (1855)
Hoepfneria africana Vatke Oesterr. Bot. Z.29: 222 (1879)
Abrus precatorius var. villosula Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind.1(1): 159 (1855)
Abrus schimperi subsp. africanus (Vatke) Verdc. Kew Bull.24: 243 (1970)
Abrus schimperi subsp. oblongus Verdc. Kew Bull.24: 244 (1970)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic قلقل دغيلي
Chinese 地香根

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Gabon
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • India
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Philippines
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Northern South America
      • Suriname

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000204238
Tropicos 13023568
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469592-1
The Plant List ild-50549
Open Tree Of Life 3928577
NCBI Taxonomy 2588999
IUCN Red List 19891683
IPNI 469592-1
iNaturalist 188881
GBIF 5348700
EOL 661707
USDA GRIN 310593

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Lead Screening for HIV of C-C Chemokine Receptor Type 5 Receptor Inhibited by Traditional Chinese Medicine Hung TC, Chen KB, Huang HJ, Chen CY Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 30-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC4021832
doi:10.1155/2014/313094
PMID:24876870
The Relevance of Higher Plants in Lead Compound Discovery Programs Kinghorn AD, Pan L, Fletcher JN, Chai H J Nat Prod 08-Jun-2011
PMCID:PMC3158731
doi:10.1021/np200391c
PMID:21650152
Extensive screening for herbal extracts with potent antioxidant properties Niwano Y, Saito K, Yoshizaki F, Kohno M, Ozawa T J Clin Biochem Nutr 28-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC3022069
doi:10.3164/jcbn.11-013FR
PMID:21297917
Initial Studies on Alkaloids from Lombok Medicinal Plants Hadi S, Bremner JB Molecules 16-Jan-2001
PMCID:PMC6236350
doi:10.3390/60100117
Sweet-Tasting Triterpene Glycoside Constituents of Abrus fruticulosus1. Fullas F, Choi YH, Kinghorn AD, Bunyapraphatsara N Planta Med 01-Jun-1990
doi:10.1055/S-2006-960974
PMID:17221433

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,3R,6S,7R,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-6-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[(1S)-1-[(2S)-5-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl]ethyl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecane-7-carboxylic acid 101616457 Click to see CC1=CCC(OC1=O)C(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CCC6C4(C5)CCC(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C 808.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960974
6-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7,12,16-trimethyl-15-[1-(5-methyl-6-oxo-2,3-dihydropyran-2-yl)ethyl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecane-7-carboxylic acid 14488057 Click to see CC1=CCC(OC1=O)C(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CCC6C4(C5)CCC(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C(=O)OC)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)C 837.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960974
Abrusoside A 6857683 Click to see CC1=CCC(OC1=O)C(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CCC6C4(C5)CCC(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C)C 646.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960974
Abrusoside D 44575936 Click to see CC1=CCC(OC1=O)C(C)C2CCC3(C2(CCC45C3CCC6C4(C5)CCC(C6(C)C(=O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)O)O)C)C 822.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960974
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Isoflavonoids / Isoflavans / Isoflavanones / 6-prenylated isoflavanones
(11R,13R)-9-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-14,14-dimethyl-4,12,15-trioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.03,8.011,13]pentadeca-1(10),2,5,8-tetraen-7-one 162932993 Click to see CC1(C2C(O2)C3=C(O1)C=C4C(=C3O)C(=O)C(=CO4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)C 352.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960974

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