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Internal ID UUID64403ffc6209d626184916
Scientific name Symplocos odoratissima
Authority Choisy ex Zoll.
First published in Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 136 (1854)

Description Top

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Symplocos odoratissima is a fragrant tree found in Southeast Asia, belonging to the Symplocaceae family. It can grow up to 28 meters tall with a diameter of 50 cm. The bark can be either scaly or smooth and its leaves are papery and obovate to elliptic in shape. The flowers are yellowish-white and the fruits are pear-shaped, turning blue when ripe and measuring up to 2.5 cm. This tree is native to maritime Southeast Asia and can be found in dipterocarp forests, particularly in swampy areas near rivers. The bark of Symplocos odoratissima is used as a dye and in traditional medicine in Java. There are two recognized varieties of this tree, one found in the Nicobar Islands to the Philippines and the other in Borneo and the Philippines.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Symplocos patens C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 61 (1835)
Symplocos megabotrys Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 383 (1914)
Symplocos salix Brand Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 325 (1916)
Symplocos pseudospicata S.Vidal Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. : 179 (1886)
Symplocos pulgarensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1841 (1913)
Symplocos pulverulenta King & Gamble J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 234 (1905)
Symplocos repandula Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 475 (1861)
Symplocos chengapae Raizada & Sahni Indian Forester 85: 190 (1959)
Symplocos aluminosa Brand Pflanzenr. , IV, 242: 35 (1901)
Symplocos apoensis Elmer Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2319 (1914)
Symplocos floridissima Brand Pflanzenr. , IV, 242: 35 (1901)
Symplocos dagamensis Brand Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 324 (1916)
Symplocos elmeri Brand Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 36 (1904)
Symplocos villarii S.Vidal Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. : 178 (1886)
Symplocos acuminatissima Merr. Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 31 (1916)
Dicalix odoratissimus Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1116 (1827)
Eugenioides repandulum Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ban udu
Indonesian kisariawan

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Symplocos odoratissima var. wenzelii (Merr.) Noot. Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 248 (1975)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Nicobar Nicobar
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001010783
Tropicos 100381478
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:827222-1
Open Tree Of Life 5738128
NCBI Taxonomy 1340881
IPNI 827222-1
iNaturalist 426736
GBIF 7318829
Wikipedia Symplocos_odoratissima

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed CentralĀ®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Aluminium Accumulation and Intra-Tree Distribution Patterns in Three Arbor aluminosa (Symplocos) Species from Central Sulawesi Schmitt M, Boras S, Tjoa A, Watanabe T, Jansen S PLoS One 12-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC4752314
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149078
PMID:26871698
Supervised Clustering Based on DPClusO: Prediction of Plant-Disease Relations Using Jamu Formulas of KNApSAcK Database Wijaya SH, Husnawati H, Afendi FM, Batubara I, Darusman LK, Altaf-Ul-Amin M, Sato T, Ono N, Sugiura T, Kanaya S Biomed Res Int 07-Apr-2014
PMCID:PMC3997850
doi:10.1155/2014/831751
PMID:24804251

Phytochemical Profile Top

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