Halesia carolina
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID64401fa248a60776724574 |
Scientific name | Halesia carolina |
Authority | L. |
First published in | Syst. Nat. ed. 10 , 2: 1044 (1759) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
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Mohria parviflora | (Michx.) Britton | Gard. & Forest 6: 434 (1893) |
Mohria carolina | Britton | Gard. & Forest 6: 433 (1893) |
Mohrodendron parviflorum | (Michx.) Britton | Gard. & Forest 6: 463 (1893) |
Mohrodendron meehanii | Sudw. | Bull. Div. Forest. U.S.D.A. 14: 323 (1897) |
Mohrodendron carolinum | (L.) Britton | Gard. & Forest 6: 463 (1893) |
Mohrodendron tetraptera | (J.Ellis) Britton ex Ridgway | Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. 17: 415 (1894) |
Carlomohria carolina | (L.) Greene | Erythea 1: 246 (1893) |
Carlomohria parviflora | (Michx.) Greene | Erythea 1: 246 (1893) |
Halesia carolina f. dialypetala | C.K.Schneid. | Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 2: 583. 1911 |
Halesia carolina var. glabrescens | Perkins | Pflanzenr. , IV, 241: 96 (1907) |
Halesia carolina var. meehanii | Perkins | Pflanzenr. , IV, 241: 97 (1907) |
Halesia carolina var. mollis | Perkins | Pflanzenr. , IV, 241: 97 (1907) |
Halesia carolina var. monticola | Rehder | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 22: 260 (1913 publ. 1914) |
Halesia carolina subsp. monticola | (Rehder) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 12: 20 (1982) |
Halesia carolina subsp. parviflora | (Michx.) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 13: 7. 1983 |
Halesia carolina var. parviflora | (Michx.) A.E.Murray | Kalmia 13: 7. 1983 |
Halesia meehanii | Meehan | |
Halesia monticola | Sarg. | J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 171 (1921) |
Halesia monticola f. rosea | Sarg. | J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 172 (1921) |
Halesia monticola var. vestita | Sarg. | J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 171 (1921) |
Halesia parviflora | Michx. | Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 40 (1803) |
Halesia stenocarpa | K.Koch | Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 1: 191 (1858) |
Halesia tetraptera | L. | Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 636 (1762) |
Halesia tetraptera var. carnea | Mouill. | Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 965 (1896) |
Halesia tetraptera f. dialypetala | Rehder | Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 16: 75 (1907 publ. 1908) |
Halesia tetraptera var. glabrescens | Lange | Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 257 (1894) |
Halesia tetraptera var. grandifolia | Lavallée | Énum. Arbres : 162 (1877) |
Halesia tetraptera var. laevigata | Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel | Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner & al.] 405. 1903 |
Halesia tetraptera var. meehanii | Sarg. | Gard. & Forest 5: 534 (1892) |
Halesia tetraptera var. mollis | Lange | Bot. Tidsskr. 19: 258 (1894) |
Halesia tetraptera var. monticola | (Rehder) Reveal & Seldin | Taxon 25: 137 (1976) |
Halesia tetraptera var. parviflora | (Michx.) Schelle in Beissn., Schelle & Zabel | Handb. Laubholzben. : 405 (1903) |
Halesia tetraptera var. rosea | Pepin | Rev. Hort. (Paris) , sér. 2, 3: 66 (1845) |
Halesia tetraptera f. stenocarpa | (K.Koch) Voss in Vilm. | Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 644. 1894 |
Mohrodendron carolinum var. meehanii | (Sarg.) Sarg. | Silva N. Amer. 6: 22 (1894) |
Halesia monticola subsp. rosea | (Sarg.) Gall. | Morris Arbor. Bull. 13:24. 1962 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
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English | carolina silverbell |
Arabic | هاليزية كارولينة |
Czech | halézie karolínská |
Finnish | carolinanlumikellopuu |
French | arbre aux cloches d'argent |
Norwegian Bokmål | snøklokketre |
Swedish | snödroppsträd |
Chinese | 北美银钟花 |
Chinese | 四翅银钟花 |
Chinese | 小银钟花 |
Chinese | 山地银钟花 |
Chinese | 山银钟花 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months. |
Requires Scarification: Scarification involves physically breaking, scratching, or softening the seed coat to allow water absorption and germination to occur. This can be done by nicking the seed coat with a knife or rubbing the seeds between sheets of sandpaper. |
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water. |
soak in hot water for 24 hours to scarify |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Northern America click to expand
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Oklahoma
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Indiana
- Michigan
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- West Virginia
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Florida
- Georgia
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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North-central U.S.A.
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
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World Flora Online | wfo-0000714617 |
Florida Plant Atlas | 3261 |
Flora of Alabama | 3597 |
USDA Plants | HACA3 |
UConn | 197 |
Tropicos | 30800002 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319532-2 |
The Plant List | kew-2838104 |
Missouri Botanical Garden | 287278 |
PFAF | Halesia carolina |
Open Tree Of Life | 250762 |
Observations.org | 206254 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 85887 |
Nature Serve | 2.160332 |
IUCN Red List | 135952711 |
IPNI | 319532-2 |
iNaturalist | 157424 |
GBIF | 5371655 |
Freebase | /m/0n_bwpd |
EPPO | HASCA |
EOL | 583524 |
Elurikkus | 529475 |
USDA GRIN | 18215 |
Wikipedia | Halesia_carolina |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title | Authors | Publication | Released | IDs | ||||||
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Commodity risk assessment of Corylus avellana plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Civera AV, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 12-Jan-2024 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Quercus robur plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 30-Oct-2023 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Fagus sylvatica plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 28-Jul-2023 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Acer pseudoplatanus plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 06-Jul-2023 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Acer palmatum plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 06-Jul-2023 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Acer campestre plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 06-Jul-2023 |
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Commodity risk assessment of Acer platanoides plants from the UK | Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Battisti A, Mas H, Rigling D, Faccoli M, Gardi C, Iacopetti G, Mikulová A, Mosbach‐Schulz O, Stergulc F, Streissl F, Gonthier P | EFSA J | 06-Jul-2023 |
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Plastome structure and phylogenetic relationships of Styracaceae (Ericales) | Cai XL, Landis JB, Wang HX, Wang JH, Zhu ZX, Wang HF | BMC Ecol Evol | 28-May-2021 |
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Floristic Changes in the Understory Vegetation of Mixed Temperate New England Freshwater Island Forests over a Period of 33 Years | Holland MM, Winkler M | Plants (Basel) | 18-Nov-2020 |
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ABSTRACTS | N/A | J Nematol | 01-Dec-2016 |
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Molecular phylogenetics of New Caledonian Diospyros (Ebenaceae) using plastid and nuclear markers | Turner B, Munzinger J, Duangjai S, Temsch EM, Stockenhuber R, Barfuss MH, Chase MW, Samuel R | Mol Phylogenet Evol | 01-Dec-2013 |
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A history of the gardens of the Royal College of Physicians of London | Hollman A | Clin Med (Lond) | 01-Jun-2009 |
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Xiphinema bernardi n. sp. (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from the Great Smoky Mountain National Park | Robbins RT, Bae CH, Ye W, Pedram M | J Nematol | 01-Jun-2009 |
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Phylogeny of Sinojackia (Styracaceae) Based on DNA Sequence and Microsatellite Data: Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation | Yao X, Ye Q, Fritsch PW, Cruz BC, Huang H | Ann Bot | 01-Feb-2008 |
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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