Primula rosea - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64405a59ed429444436932
Scientific name Primula rosea
Authority Royle
First published in Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 311, t. 75, f. 1 (1836)

Description Top

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Primula rosea, also known as the rosy primrose, is a flowering plant species native to the Himalayas. It grows to a height of 50 cm and is a hardy herbaceous perennial with red-tinged leaves and clumps of pink flowers in spring. It prefers damp places with moisture-retentive soil and full or partial sunlight and has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Rosinidin, an anthocyanidin, is found in P. rosea.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Aleuritia rosea (Royle) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 148: 206 (1979 publ. 1980)
Primula rosea var. elegans (Duby) Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 3: 489 1882
Primula elegans Duby Prodr. 8: 42 (1844)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
German rosenprimel
German sumpf-primel
German sumpfprimel
German rosen-primel
Persian پامچال چمنزار هیمالیا
Malayalam പ്രിമുല റോസി
Russian Примула розовая
Russian Первоцвет розовый
Chinese 粉花报春
Chinese 玫红报春
Chinese 玫紅報春

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Primula rosea var. harrissii (Watt ex Balf.f.) W.W.Sm. & Fletcher Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 41: 64 1943

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001285208
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:702529-1
The Plant List tro-50326591
PaleoBotany 109565
Open Tree Of Life 5738257
IPNI 702529-1
GBIF 5640770
Freebase /m/0hzmwf2
EPPO PRIRO
USDA GRIN 29683
Wikipedia Primula_rosea
Plantarium 48025

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Flavonoids of the Primulaceae: Anthocyanidins of the Primulaceae J. B. HARBORNE Springer Science and Business Media LLC 30-May-2006
doi:10.1038/181026B0
Three bridged 14β,26-epoxy-C-homo-pentacyclic triterpenes from Primula rosea K.K. Bhutani, R. Kapoor, C.K. Atal Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Hydrocarbons / Saturated hydrocarbons / Alkanes
Triacontane 12535 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC 422.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
1-Triacontanol 68972 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO 438.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R,19R,22S)-17-hydroxy-5,5,9,14,18,18-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[20.2.1.01,10.04,9.013,22.014,19]pentacosan-6-one 162941495 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)(C)C)CO4)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
(1R,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S,17S,19R,22S)-17-hydroxy-5,5,9,14,18,18-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[20.2.1.01,10.04,9.013,22.014,19]pentacosan-6-one 162941494 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)(C)C)CO4)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
(1R,4R,9R,10R,13R,14S,19R,22S)-5,5,9,14,18,18-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[20.2.1.01,10.04,9.013,22.014,19]pentacosane-6,17-dione 162972950 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C)(C)C)OC4)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
17-Hydroxy-5,5,9,14,18,18-hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[20.2.1.01,10.04,9.013,22.014,19]pentacosan-6-one 162941493 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5CCC3C2(CCC1O)C)C)(C)C)CO4)C 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
5,5,9,14,18,18-Hexamethyl-23-oxahexacyclo[20.2.1.01,10.04,9.013,22.014,19]pentacosane-6,17-dione 162972948 Click to see CC1(C2CCC34CC5(CCC6C(C(=O)CCC6(C5CCC3C2(CCC1=O)C)C)(C)C)OC4)C 454.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80340-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Rosinidin 441777 Click to see COC1=CC(=C2C=C(C(=[O+]C2=C1)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O)O 315.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1038/181026B0

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