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Primula elatior

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644002645f70f823287411
Scientific name Primula elatior
Authority Hill
First published in Veg. Syst. 8: 25 (1765)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Primula subarctica Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 61 (1853)
Primula perreiniana Flüggé Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 12: 420 (1808)
Primula poloninensis Fed. Fl. URSS 18: 724 (1952)
Primula danubialis K.Richt. Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 219 (1888)
Primula domestica Hoffmanns. Verz. Pfl.-Kult. , Nachtr. 2: 185 (1828)
Primula ambigua Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 117 (1796)
Primula alpestris Schur Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 2: 89 (1852)
Primula lateriflora Goupil Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 3: 250 (1825)
Primula montana Opiz Naturalientausch 10: 225 (1825)
Primula glandulosa Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 552 (1866)
Primula veris var. elatior L. Sp. Pl. 143 1753
Primula zahlbrukneri Vest Steiermärk. Z. 1: 158 (1821)
Primula carpathica Fuss Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 149 (1859)
Primula elatior subsp. carpathica Nyman
Primula elatior var. carpatica (Gris & Schrenk) Nikolic Fl. SR Srbije 3: 496 (1972)
Primula elatior subsp. corcontica (Domin) Kovanda Thaiszia 7: 21 (1997)
Primula veris subsp. elatior (L.) Ehrh. Hannover. Mag. 18: 217 (1780)
Primula veris unranked elatior (L.) Liebl. Fl. Fuld. : 61 (1784)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English true oxlip
English oxlip
Spanish primicias del buen día
Spanish primicias del buen dia
Spanish primabera de puerto
Spanish nabo montes
Spanish flor de las neberas
Spanish yerba de san pedro mayor
Spanish yerba de san pedro
Spanish yerba de san pablo mayor
Spanish primavera común
Spanish primavera
Spanish papagalls de primavera
Spanish nabo montés
Spanish manguitos
Spanish lilicopa
Spanish primicias de la luna
Spanish bellorita
Spanish hierba de san pablo mayor
Spanish gallos
Spanish bragas de cuco
Spanish bellorita encarnada
ang oxanslyppe
Arabic شفة الثور
Arabic زهرة الربيع الطويلة
Belarusian Першацвет высокі
Bulgarian крилатолистна иглика
Catalan primevère élevée
Czech prvosenka vyšší
Welsh briallen-fair ddi-sawr
Danish fladkravet kodriver
German hohe schlüsselblume
German wald-schlüsselblume
German hohe primel
German primevère élevée
German waldschlüsselblume
Estonian kõrge priimula
Persian پریمولا الاتیور
Finnish etelänkevätesikko
Finnish lehtoesikko
French primevere elevee
French coucou des bois
French primevère élevée
Irish baisleach
Croatian visoki jaglac
Upper Sorbian Łučny kropačk
Hungarian sudár kankalin
Hungarian sugárkankalin
Armenian Գնարբուկ
Icelandic huldulykill
Japanese セイタカサクラソウ
Japanese プリムラ・エラティオール
Japanese セイタカセイヨウサクラソウ
Cornish brialli an ogen
Cornish briallen an oghen
Lithuanian primevère élevée
Latvian dižā prīmula
Norwegian Bokmål hagenøkleblom
Dutch slanke sleutelbloem
Polish pierwiosnka wyniosła
Polish pierwiosnek wyniosły
Romanian ciuboțica cucului de munte
Romanian ciuboțica cucului
Russian Первоцвет высокий
Slovak prvosienka vyššia
Slovenian visoki jeglič
Swedish primevère élevée
Swedish lundviva
Turkish hakiki çuha çiçeği
Ukrainian Первоцвіт високий
Chinese 牛唇报春

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Primula elatior subsp. leucophylla (Pax) Hesl.-Harr. ex W.W.Sm. & H.R.Fletcher Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 34: 422. 1946 (1946)
Primula elatior subsp. pallasii W.W.Sm. & Forrest Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 16: 42 1928
Primula elatior subsp. elatior Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • East European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000483455
USDA Plants PREL3
Tropicos 26400080
INPN 115865
Flora of Italy 3745
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:701870-1
The Plant List kew-2564876
Plantarium 30291
Missouri Botanical Garden 285543
Open Tree Of Life 333834
Observations.org 7258
NCBI Taxonomy 175059
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003928
IPNI 701870-1
iNaturalist 55840
GBIF 5414326
Freebase /m/0bjjqj
EPPO PRIEL
EOL 483957
Elurikkus 6571
USDA GRIN 400302
Wikipedia Primula_elatior

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Tracking Phenological Changes over 183 Years in Endemic Species of a Mediterranean Mountain (Sierra Nevada, SE Spain) Using Herbarium Specimens Rondinel-Mendoza KV, Lorite J, Marín-Rodulfo M, Cañadas EM Plants (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892450
doi:10.3390/plants13040522
PMID:38498521
Proposed mechanisms of action of herbal drugs and their biologically active constituents in the treatment of coughs: an overview Pourova J, Dias P, Pour M, Bittner Fialová S, Czigle S, Nagy M, Tóth J, Balázs VL, Horváth A, Csikós E, Farkas Á, Horváth G, Mladěnka P PeerJ 24-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607228
doi:10.7717/peerj.16096
PMID:37901462
The Role of the Hercynian Mountains of Central Europe in Shaping Plant Migration Patterns in the Pleistocene—A Review Urbaniak J, Kwiatkowski P Plants (Basel) 20-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537488
doi:10.3390/plants12183317
PMID:37765481
Genetic structure of Trifolium pratense populations in a cityscape Mollashahi H, Urbaniak J, Szymura TH, Szymura M PeerJ 05-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10487591
doi:10.7717/peerj.15927
PMID:37692122
Mechanistic Evidence of Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees, Pelargonium sidoides DC., Echinacea Species and a Combination of Hedera helix L., Primula veris L./Primula elatior L. and Thymus vulgaris L./Thymus zygis L. in the Treatment of Acute, Uncomplicated Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Literature Review and Expert Interviews Veldman LB, Belt-Van Zoen E, Baars EW Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10537612
doi:10.3390/ph16091206
PMID:37765014
Natural Products for the Prevention and Treatment of Common Cold and Viral Respiratory Infections Mammari N, Albert Q, Devocelle M, Kenda M, Kočevar Glavač N, Sollner Dolenc M, Mercolini L, Tóth J, Milan N, Czigle S, Varbanov M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 28-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10220542
doi:10.3390/ph16050662
PMID:37242445
Features of floral odor and nectar in the distylous Luculia pinceana (Rubiaceae) promote compatible pollination by hawkmoths Wang X, Chen Y, Yi Y Ecol Evol 21-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10030271
doi:10.1002/ece3.9920
PMID:36969924
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe) Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D Plants (Basel) 22-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9741231
doi:10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:36501234
Whole‐genome analyses disentangle reticulate evolution of primroses in a biodiversity hotspot Stubbs RL, Theodoridis S, Mora‐Carrera E, Keller B, Yousefi N, Potente G, Léveillé‐Bourret É, Celep F, Kochjarová J, Tedoradze G, Eaton DA, Conti E New Phytol 15-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC10099377
doi:10.1111/nph.18525
PMID:36210520
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Genomic analyses point to a low evolutionary potential of prospective source populations for assisted migration in a forest herb Van Daele F, Honnay O, De Kort H Evol Appl 02-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9679244
doi:10.1111/eva.13485
PMID:36426124
Consequences of Grazing Cessation for Soil Environment and Vegetation in a Subalpine Grassland Ecosystem Gavrichkova O, Pretto G, Brugnoli E, Chiti T, Ivashchenko KV, Mattioni M, Moscatelli MC, Scartazza A, Calfapietra C Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9416782
doi:10.3390/plants11162121
PMID:36015424
Local plant knowledge and its variation among farmer’s families in the Napf region, Switzerland Poncet A, Schunko C, Vogl CR, Weckerle CS J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8414871
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00478-5
PMID:34479597
Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany Kaulfuß F, Reisch C Ecol Evol 22-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8462159
doi:10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:34594541

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
Primulasaponin 49787015 Click to see 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50087A019
Primulic acid 90474507 Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)C)CCC5(C4CC=C6C5(CC(C7(C6CC(CC7)(C)C)CO)O)C)C)C)C(=O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 1105.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/ARDP.19242620407
https://doi.org/10.1002/CBER.19360690651
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,4S,5R,8S,10S,13S,14R,17S,18R)-10-hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-2-one 162850240 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85071-0
10-Hydroxy-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-2-one 15558422 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(75)85071-0

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