Lysimachia maritima

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffd56b6bfc014587035
Scientific name Lysimachia maritima
Authority (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano
First published in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. Milano 146: 229 (2005)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Salt-tolerant forage for sheep, cattle, and goats; sometimes harvested as hay in coastal systems. It is used to stabilize sandy, saline soils and mitigate erosion in restoration plantings.

Industrial and craft applications:
Establishments in Europe use the species in coastal dune stabilization and planted “green” buffer strips for wind protection; harvested plant material is mulched to improve soil organic matter.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves and tender shoots are occasionally used as a fresh green vegetable in Scandinavian coastal communities; the plant may be used in very small amounts as a salad green or minor herb seasoning in Norway and the Faroe Islands.

Colorants and tanning:
The aboveground biomass contains hydrolyzable tannins; it has been used in the past to produce brown dyes for protein fibers and as a light mordant in dyeing.

Wood and fiber:
A small herbaceous perennial with woody, creeping rhizomes; lignified parts provide a limited, coarse fiber. No major timber or fiber industries rely on this plant.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No documented fragrance or cosmetic uses are established for this species.

Properties relevant to use:
Salinity tolerance enables establishment on salt-affected and exposed sites; tannins are hydrolyzable in nature and produce brown tones on wool; rhizomatous growth provides soil-binding capacity.

Standards and regulation:
As a foraged or hay species, regional livestock feed rules apply; when used as a food, common national food law provisions for foraged greens apply (e.g., EU General Food Law; U.S. FDCA). No species-specific standards are documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Widely distributed and maintained in coastal habitats; harvesting for hay should avoid depletion of dune-stabilizing stands; propagation by seed or division supports restoration and fodder supply.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Vroedea maritima Bubani Fl. Pyren. 1: 231 (1897)
Glaux generalis E.H.L.Krause Deutschl. Fl. Abbild. , ed. 2, 9: 250 (1901)
Glaux maritima L. Sp. Pl. : 207 (1753)
Glaux maritima var. angustifolia B.Boivin Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 9 (1956)
Glaux maritima var. macrophylla B.Boivin Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 10 (1956)
Glaux maritima var. obtusifolia Fernald Rhodora 4: 213 (1902)
Glaux maritima subsp. obtusifolia (Fernald) B.Boivin Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 88: 10 (1956)
Glaux maritima var. rosea Freyn Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 53 1896
Glaux spicata Phil. ex R.Knuth Pflanzenr. , IV, 237: 320 (1905)
Glaucoides maritima Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 505. 1916
Glaucoides maritima var. obtusifolia Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 97. 1917
Lysimachia maritima var. obtusifolia (Fernald) Yonek. J. Jap. Bot. 86: 235 (2011)
Glaux maritima f. brevifolia Merino Fl. Galicia 3: 570 (1909)
Glaux maritima f. longifolia Merino Fl. Galicia 3: 570 (1909)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English sea-milkwort
Czech sivěnka přímořská
Welsh glas yr heli
Danish sandkryb
Estonian rannikas
Persian شبدر شور
Finnish merirannikki
French glaux
Irish lus an tsailte
Upper Sorbian pomórska sywowka
Icelandic sandlæðingur
Kazakh Етжапырақ
Korean 갯봄맞이
Lithuanian pajūrinė pienažolė
Norwegian Bokmål strandkryp
Dutch melkkruid
Polish mlecznik nadmorski
Swedish strandkrypa
Turkish deniz süt otu
Chinese 海乳草
Chinese 海乳草属

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Rhode Island
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000442738
Canadensys 26430
Tropicos 50321696
INPN 610907
Flora of Italy 11692
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77068343-1
The Plant List kew-2492930
NCBI Taxonomy 110753
IUCN Red List 64317602
IPNI 77068343-1
iNaturalist 204175
GBIF 4007442
Freebase /m/07rx9j
EPPO GLUMO
Elurikkus 4918
Calflora (Californian flora) 13208
USDA GRIN 467242
Wikipedia Lysimachia_maritima
Open Tree Of Life 278053

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_965366155.1 ddGlaMari2.hap1.1 Chromosome WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE 2025-06-27 38 1.23 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Response of species dominance and niche of plant community to wetland degradation along alpine lake riparian Wu S, Dong S, Wang Z, Li S, Ma C, Li Z Front Plant Sci 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999619
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1352834
PMID:38590743
Insight into bacterial and archaeal community structure of Suaeda altissima and Suaeda dendroides rhizosphere in response to different salinity level Wang Q, He D, Zhang X, Cheng Y, Sun Y, Zhu J Microbiol Spectr 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10783136
doi:10.1128/spectrum.01649-23
PMID:38038455
Discovery of Anti-Coronavirus Cinnamoyl Triterpenoids Isolated from Hippophae rhamnoides during a Screening of Halophytes from the North Sea and Channel Coasts in Northern France Al Ibrahim M, Akissi ZL, Desmarets L, Lefèvre G, Samaillie J, Raczkiewicz I, Sahpaz S, Dubuisson J, Belouzard S, Rivière C, Séron K Int J Mol Sci 22-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10705938
doi:10.3390/ijms242316617
PMID:38068938
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
eDNA Metabarcoding- and Microscopic Analysis for Diet Determination in Waterfowl, a Comparative Study in Vejlerne, Denmark Svendsen AS, Nielsen LB, Schmidt JB, Bruhn D, Andersen LH, Pertoldi C Biology (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10525441
doi:10.3390/biology12091272
PMID:37759671
Growth, Physiology and Nutritional Quality of C4 Halophyte Portulaca oleracea L. Grown Aeroponically in Different Percentages of Artificial Seawater under Different Light-Emitting Diode Spectral Qualities He J, Leng SY, Qin L Plants (Basel) 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10535323
doi:10.3390/plants12183214
PMID:37765377
Physiological and transcriptomic analysis of salt tolerant Glaux maritima grown under high saline condition Gu R, Wan ZQ, Tang F, Liu XT, Yang YT, Shi FL Front Plant Sci 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10497109
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1173191
PMID:37705703
Simulation of Soil Temperature under Plateau Zokor’s (Eospalax baileyi) Disturbance in the Qinghai Lake Watershed, Northeast Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Xie T, Ma YJ Animals (Basel) 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10486710
doi:10.3390/ani13172703
PMID:37684967
Plastome evolution and phylogenomic insights into the evolution of Lysimachia (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) Liu TJ, Zhang SY, Wei L, Lin W, Yan HF, Hao G, Ge XJ BMC Plant Biol 14-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10347800
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04363-z
PMID:37452336
The complete chloroplast genome of Primula amethystina subsp. argutidens (Primulaceae) Wang SB, Liu YQ, Zhang L, Li R, Huang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 06-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10332233
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2231108
PMID:37435317
The complete chloroplast genome of Primula vialii (Primulaceae), an ornamental plant Liu Y, Zhang L, Wang S, Li R, Huang Y Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10236967
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2202268
PMID:37275395
Soilless Cultivated Halophyte Plants: Volatile, Nutritional, Phytochemical, and Biological Differences Oliveira-Alves SC, Andrade F, Sousa J, Bento-Silva A, Duarte B, Caçador I, Salazar M, Mecha E, Serra AT, Bronze MR Antioxidants (Basel) 26-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10295272
doi:10.3390/antiox12061161
PMID:37371891
Effect of Salinity Stress on Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in Halophytes Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. and Glaux maritima L. Cultured In Vitro Pungin A, Lartseva L, Loskutnikova V, Shakhov V, Popova E, Skrypnik L, Krol O Plants (Basel) 07-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10181189
doi:10.3390/plants12091905
PMID:37176962
Halophytic Clonal Plant Species: Important Functional Aspects for Existence in Heterogeneous Saline Habitats Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 21-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144567
doi:10.3390/plants12081728
PMID:37111952
Water Content of Plant Tissues: So Simple That Almost Forgotten? Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058729
doi:10.3390/plants12061238
PMID:36986926

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