Polemonium boreale - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400279e63c3979834326
Scientific name Polemonium boreale
Authority Adams
First published in Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 92 (1817)

Description Top

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Polemonium boreale, also known as the northern Jacob's-ladder, is a plant that is primarily found in the high arctic region. It is only found in a small area on the east coast of Greenland and is not very common. The plant is covered in long, woolly hairs and has a glandular texture. It typically grows to be 5-10 cm tall and has pinnate basal leaves with numerous leaflets. The flowers are bell-shaped and blue, and are produced in a capitate inflorescence. The plant has a strong unpleasant smell and can be found growing on gravelly slopes and in crevices.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polemonium samojedorum Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918)
Polemonium prostratum Rudolph ex Georgi Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 772 (1800)
Polemonium richardsonii Graham Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1827(Oct.-Dec.): 175 (1827)
Polemonium lapponicum Klokov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 307 (1955)
Polemonium lapponum Gand. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 59 (1918)
Polemonium onegense Klokov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 303 (1955)
Polemonium moschatum Wormsk. ex Graham Edinburgh New Philos. J. 1829(Apr.-June): 186 (1829)
Polemonium arcticum Nyl. & Saell. Herb. Mus. Fenn. : 107 (1859)
Polemonium hyperboreum Tolm. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 273 (1927)
Polemonium boreale subsp. humile (Willd. ex Roemer & Schultes) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bot. Not. 128(4): 517. 1976 [1975 publ. 1976]
Polemonium hultenii H.Hara Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 169 (1948)
Polemonium humile Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 792. 1819
Polemonium humile var. macranthum Cham. Linnaea 6(4): 552. 1831 [Jul-Dec 1831]
Polemonium macranthum (Cham.) Klokov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 313 (1955)
Polemonium nudipedum Klokov Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 17: 310 (1955)
Polemonium pulcherrimum subsp. hyperboreum (Tolm.) Á.Löve & D.Löve Bot. Not. 128(4): 517. 1976 [1975 publ. 1976]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English northern jacob's-ladder
Spanish polelmonium boreale var villosissimun
Spanish polelmonium boreale var. villosissimun
Bulgarian северен полемониум
Icelandic holtastigi
Norwegian Bokmål polarflokk
Swedish polarblågull
Chinese 矮花荵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
    • Siberia
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • North European Russia
    • Northern Europe
      • Norway
      • Svalbard
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000484174
Canadensys 8079
USDA Plants POBO2
Tropicos 25800452
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:204962-2
The Plant List kew-2566087
Open Tree Of Life 990156
NCBI Taxonomy 363810
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000163793
Nature Serve 2.156339
IPNI 204962-2
iNaturalist 167156
GBIF 2927837
Freebase /m/06fkmr
EOL 580846
USDA GRIN 29175
Wikipedia Polemonium_boreale

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The High–Low Arctic boundary: How is it determined and where is it located? Ermokhina KA, Terskaia AI, Ivleva TY, Dudov SV, Zemlianskii VА, Telyatnikov MY, Khitun OV, Troeva EI, Koroleva NE, Abdulmanova SY Ecol Evol 28-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10539046
doi:10.1002/ece3.10545
PMID:37780086
Elevation and plant species identity jointly shape a diverse arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in the High Arctic Rasmussen PU, Abrego N, Roslin T, Öpik M, Sepp S, Blanchet FG, Huotari T, Hugerth LW, Tack AJ New Phytol 15-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9796444
doi:10.1111/nph.18342
PMID:35751540
Plant community composition and species richness in the High Arctic tundra: From the present to the future Nabe‐Nielsen J, Normand S, Hui FK, Stewart L, Bay C, Nabe‐Nielsen LI, Schmidt NM Ecol Evol 25-Oct-2017
PMCID:PMC5723606
doi:10.1002/ece3.3496
PMID:29238550
Vascular plant biodiversity of the lower Coppermine River valley and vicinity (Nunavut, Canada): an annotated checklist of an Arctic flora Saarela JM, Sokoloff PC, Bull RD PeerJ 31-Jan-2017
PMCID:PMC5300018
doi:10.7717/peerj.2835
PMID:28194307
Using Available Information to Assess the Potential Effects of Climate Change on Vegetation in the High Arctic: North Billjefjorden, Central Spitsbergen (Svalbard) Klimešová J, Prach K, Bernardová A Ambio 20-Jan-2012
PMCID:PMC3390573
doi:10.1007/s13280-011-0235-4
PMID:22262348

Phytochemical Profile Top

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