Phlox drummondii - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440028d06754835219633
Scientific name Phlox drummondii
Authority Hook.
First published in Bot. Mag. 62: t. 3441 (1835)

Description Top

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Phlox drummondii, also known as annual phlox or Drummond's phlox, is a flowering plant in the Polemoniaceae family. It is native to Texas and can also be found along public highways in the southeastern United States. This plant is commonly used as an ornamental plant due to its wide range of flower colors, including white, pink, purple, and red. It was named after Scottish botanist Thomas Drummond, who collected and sent samples of the plant back to Britain after his expedition to Texas in the 1830s. Phlox drummondii is an annual plant that grows from seed each year and has sharp, pointed leaves and star-shaped flowers. It is tolerant of cold weather but requires frequent watering and does not do well in drought, wind, or heat. This plant is also attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Polemonium drummondii (Hook.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 203 (1898)
Phlox goldsmithii Whitehouse Amer. Midl. Naturalist 36: 395 (1945)
Armeria drummondii (Hook.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 432. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English annual phlox
Arabic فلوكس
Arabic قبس دروموندي
Czech plamenka drummondova
German einjähriger phlox
German sommer-phlox
German einjährige phlox
German einjährige flammenblume
Estonian suvi-leeklill
Persian فلوکس
Finnish kesäleimu
Croatian plameni cvijet
Upper Sorbian jednolětna płomjenjowka
Armenian Բոցենի միամյա
Japanese フロックス・ドラモンディ
Japanese キキョウナデシコ
Polish płomyk drummona
Polish floks drummonda
Russian Флокс Друммонда
Swedish sommarflox
Chinese 小天蓝绣球
Chinese 雁来红
Chinese 福祿考
Chinese 福禄考
Chinese 金山海棠
Chinese 金山海滨

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Phlox drummondii subsp. johnstonii (Wherry) Wherry Sida 1: 250. 1964
Phlox drummondii subsp. mcallisteri (Whitehouse) Wherry Baileya 4: 98 (1956)
Phlox drummondii subsp. tharpii (Whitehouse) Wherry Sida 1: 250 (1964)
Phlox drummondii subsp. wilcoxiana (Bogusch) Wherry Baileya 4: 98 (1956)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Michigan
      • Vermont
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Galápagos

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000484976
UNII YUM289493D
Florida Plant Atlas 362
Flora of Alabama 2871
Canadensys 8061
USDA Plants PHDR
Tropicos 25800382
INPN 445896
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:193463-2
The Plant List kew-2567292
Missouri Botanical Garden 285429
Open Tree Of Life 706216
Observations.org 123861
NCBI Taxonomy 103529
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002857
Nature Serve 2.133464
IPNI 193463-2
iNaturalist 126177
GBIF 2927723
Freebase /m/02q94vs
EPPO POXDR
EOL 580874
Elurikkus 6200
USDA GRIN 28035
Wikipedia Phlox_drummondii

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Economically viable flower drying techniques to sustain flower industry amid COVID-19 pandemic Kumar M, Chaudhary V, Sirohi U, Srivastav AL Environ Dev Sustain 29-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10225293
doi:10.1007/s10668-023-03376-w
PMID:37363010
A review on Q ST – F ST comparisons of seed plants: Insights for conservation Chung MY, Merilä J, Kim Y, Mao K, López‐Pujol J, Chung MG Ecol Evol 28-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10049885
doi:10.1002/ece3.9926
PMID:37006890
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Unveils the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Sepal Colour Changes under Acidic pH Substratum in Hydrangea macrophylla Rahmati R, Hamid R, Ghorbanzadeh Z, Jacob F, Azadi P, Zeinalabedini M, Karimi Farsad L, Kazemi M, Ebrahimi MA, Shahinnia F, Hosseini Salekdeh G, Ghaffari MR, Hajirezaei MR Int J Mol Sci 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9739076
doi:10.3390/ijms232315428
PMID:36499756
Cis-regulatory variation expands the colour palette of the Brassicaceae Fattorini R, Ó’Maoiléidigh DS J Exp Bot 02-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9629846
doi:10.1093/jxb/erac366
PMID:36322901
Convergence without divergence in North American red-flowering Silene Berardi AE, Betancourt Morejón AC, Hopkins R Front Plant Sci 06-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9485837
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.945806
PMID:36147235
Plantago asiatica mosaic virus: An emerging plant virus causing necrosis in lilies and a new model RNA virus for molecular research Komatsu K, Hammond J Mol Plant Pathol 20-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9452766
doi:10.1111/mpp.13243
PMID:35856603
Predicting how pollinator behavior causes reproductive isolation Hopkins R Ecol Evol 19-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9019001
doi:10.1002/ece3.8847
PMID:35462980
Flowering Mechanisms and Environmental Stimuli for Flower Transition: Bases for Production Scheduling in Greenhouse Floriculture Proietti S, Scariot V, De Pascale S, Paradiso R Plants (Basel) 05-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8839403
doi:10.3390/plants11030432
PMID:35161415
Meloidogyne graminicola—A Threat to Rice Production: Review Update on Distribution, Biology, Identification, and Management Rusinque L, Maleita C, Abrantes I, Palomares-Rius JE, Inácio ML Biology (Basel) 11-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8614973
doi:10.3390/biology10111163
PMID:34827156
Rapid Identification of Common Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Herbs Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Evaporative Light Scattering Detector in Extracts Ali K, Ali A, Khan MN, Rahman S, Faizi S, Ali MS, Khalifa SA, El-Seedi HR, Musharraf SG Metabolites 28-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8398965
doi:10.3390/metabo11080489
PMID:34436430
Spatial variation in the intensity of interactions via heterospecific pollen transfer may contribute to local and global patterns of plant diversity Arceo-Gómez G Ann Bot 06-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8414913
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab082
PMID:34226913
A natural constant predicts survival to maximum age Dureuil M, Froese R Commun Biol 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8166855
doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02172-4
PMID:34059768
Linking key dimensions of plant phenotypic diversity. A commentary on: ‘Mating systems and life history’ Pannell JR Ann Bot 24-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8225277
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab023
PMID:33758904
Comparative Analysis of Morphology, Photosynthetic Physiology, and Transcriptome Between Diploid and Tetraploid Barley Derived From Microspore Culture Chen Y, Xu H, He T, Gao R, Guo G, Lu R, Chen Z, Liu C Front Plant Sci 26-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7970760
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.626916
PMID:33747007
Changes at a Critical Branchpoint in the Anthocyanin Biosynthetic Pathway Underlie the Blue to Orange Flower Color Transition in Lysimachia arvensis Sánchez-Cabrera M, Jiménez-López FJ, Narbona E, Arista M, Ortiz PL, Romero-Campero FJ, Ramanauskas K, Igić B, Fuller AA, Whittall JB Front Plant Sci 22-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7937975
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.633979
PMID:33692818

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