Details Top

Internal ID UUID644026ed3dda3124427593
Scientific name Planchonia careya
Authority (F.Muell.) R.Knuth
First published in Pflanzenr. , IV, 219: 56 (1939)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
Wood (small dimensions), fuelwood, posts and poles, and minor craft items sourced from mature timber; reported use for cattle and horse feed (leaves and twigs).

Industrial and craft applications:
Not documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Leaves and fruits are reportedly browsed by livestock (no human dietary use reported).

Colorants and tanning:
Not documented.

Wood and fiber:
Dimensional timber (sawn wood) and poles for rural construction; bark reported as a source of tannins for leather tanning.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Not documented.

Properties relevant to use:
Heartwood tannins: condensed-type catechins suitable for vegetable leather tanning; fiber morphology suitable for small timber dimensions; basic wood properties consistent with Myrtaceae (moderate density) and practical durability suited to low-risk exposures.

Standards and regulation:
Not documented.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild-harvested in northern Australia and possibly neighboring regions; no sustained plantations; requires management to prevent local depletion where browsed by livestock.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Careya arborea var. australis Benth. Fl. Austral. 3: 289 (1867)
Planchonia crenata Miers Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 91 (1875)
Barringtonia careya F.Muell. Fragm. 5: 183 (1866)
Careya australis F.Muell. Fragm. 5: 183 (1866)
Cumbia australis Britten J. Bot. 39: 68 (1901)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Hebrew תפוח קקדו
Chinese 公雞蘋果

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000774669
Tropicos 100243800
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:469491-1
The Plant List kew-313234
Open Tree Of Life 3901629
NCBI Taxonomy 1382142
IUCN Red List 136087354
IPNI 469491-1
iNaturalist 369467
GBIF 5383741
Freebase /m/06w20vx
EOL 321262
USDA GRIN 320209
Wikipedia Planchonia_careya

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A metagenomic investigation of phytoplasma diversity in Australian vegetable growing regions Rodrigues Jardim B, Gambley C, Tran-Nguyen LT, Webster C, Kehoe M, Kinoti WM, Bond S, Davis R, Jones L, Pathania N, Sharman M, Chapman T, Rodoni BC, Constable FE Microb Genom 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10999746
doi:10.1099/mgen.0.001213
PMID:38446015
Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S Int J Environ Res Public Health 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671525
doi:10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:37998289
Biosecurity and Management Strategies for Economically Important Exotic Tephritid Fruit Fly Species in Australia Hoskins JL, Rempoulakis P, Stevens MM, Dominiak BC Insects 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10607784
doi:10.3390/insects14100801
PMID:37887813
Divergent east-west lineages in an Australian fruit fly, (Bactrocera jarvisi), associated with the Carpentaria Basin divide Manawaduge CG, Clarke AR, Hurwood DA PLoS One 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10237467
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276247
PMID:37267327
Pest categorisation of Milviscutulus mangiferae Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Reignault PL, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Grégoire J, Malumphy C, Antonatos S, Kertesz V, Maiorano A, Papachristos D, MacLeod A EFSA J 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9951084
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.7846
PMID:36846380
Antimicrobial potentials of natural products against multidrug resistance pathogens: a comprehensive review Elmaidomy AH, Shady NH, Abdeljawad KM, Elzamkan MB, Helmy HH, Tarshan EA, Adly AN, Hussien YH, Sayed NG, Zayed A, Abdelmohsen UR RSC Adv 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9558262
doi:10.1039/d2ra04884a
PMID:36320761
Aboriginal medicinal plants of Queensland: ethnopharmacological uses, species diversity, and biodiscovery pathways Turpin G, Ritmejerytė E, Jamie J, Crayn D, Wangchuk P J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9364609
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00552-6
PMID:35948982
Downwelling longwave radiation and sensible heat flux observations are critical for surface temperature and emissivity estimation from flux tower data Thakur G, Schymanski SJ, Mallick K, Trebs I, Sulis M Sci Rep 21-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9124221
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12304-3
PMID:35597778
Host Preference of Bactrocera latifrons (Hendel) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Among Fruits of Solanaceous Plants Rattanapun W, Tarasin M, Thitithanakul S, Sontikun Y Insects 21-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8224267
doi:10.3390/insects12060482
PMID:34064137
The Therapeutic Properties of Plants Used Traditionally to Treat Gastrointestinal Disorders on Groote Eylandt, Australia Mazerand C, Cock IE Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 10-Nov-2020
PMCID:PMC7671805
doi:10.1155/2020/2438491
PMID:33224248
Patterns in the transmission of traditional ecological knowledge: a case study from Arnhem Land, Australia Si A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7489046
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00403-2
PMID:32928240
Zingerone in the Flower of Passiflora maliformis Attracts an Australian Fruit Fly, Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon) Park SJ, De Faveri SG, Cheesman J, Hanssen BL, Cameron DN, Jamie IM, Taylor PW Molecules 22-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7355451
doi:10.3390/molecules25122877
PMID:32580521
Medicinal plant use in two Tiwi Island communities: a qualitative research study Thompson A, Munkara G, Kantilla M, Tipungwuti J J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 16-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6697989
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0315-2
PMID:31419986
Corrigendum: Phytoplasmas—The “Crouching Tiger” Threat of Australian Plant Pathology Liu J, Gopurenko D, Fletcher MJ, Johnson AC, Gurr GM Front Plant Sci 26-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6214406
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01298
PMID:30402053
Facultative and Obligate Trees in a Mesic Savanna: Fire Effects on Savanna Structure Imply Contrasting Strategies of Eco-Taxonomic Groups Freeman ME, Murphy BP, Richards AE, Vesk PA, Cook GD Front Plant Sci 18-May-2018
PMCID:PMC5968114
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00644
PMID:29868096

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,10-tetrol 163189963 Click to see 622.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
(3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,10-triol 162940944 Click to see 606.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[(3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 162911037 Click to see 787.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[(3R,4R,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-5-acetyloxy-4a-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 162878405 Click to see 829.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[(3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-[(E)-2-methylbut-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] (E)-2-methylbut-2-enoate 163005250 Click to see 771.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[4a-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 163005249 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2CC1(C)C)C)COC6C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC)C 771.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[4a-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-5,10-dihydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162911036 Click to see 787.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
[5-Acetyloxy-4a-[[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-4-(2-methylbut-2-enoyloxy)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl] 2-methylbut-2-enoate 162878404 Click to see CC=C(C)C(=O)OC1C(C2(C(CC1(C)C)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2OC(=O)C)C)C)(C)C)O)C)COC6C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C(=CC)C 829.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
4a-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,10-triol 162940943 Click to see 606.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
4a-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,5,10-tetrol 162968524 Click to see 622.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-1,3-diol 163018792 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
(1R,4aR,6S,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aR,14aR,14bS)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-1,6-diol 162856403 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
(1S,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one 162943810 Click to see 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
(3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-4a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,4,10-triol 21594218 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CCC2(C(C1O)O)CO)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,11S,12aR,14aR,14bR)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 12801541 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
(3S,4aR,6aS,6aR,6bR,8aS,11S,14aR,14bR)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 162952489 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4=CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
(4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,9R,10R,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 20841973 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 72662580 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4=CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
11-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol 12801537 Click to see 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
16-Deoxybarringtogenol C 435278 Click to see 474.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-1,6-diol 162856402 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(C(CC5C4(C(CCC5(C)C)O)C)O)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
8,9,10-trihydroxy-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 5321932 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)C)C 488.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
Barringtogenol C 435277 Click to see CC1(CC2C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC(C2(C(C1O)O)CO)O)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
Lup-20(29)-en-3-one 323075 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
Theasapogenol B 185465 Click to see 490.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9771311
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2S,5S)-5-Ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 12314479 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aryl ketones / Aryl alkyl ketones
2-Acetyl-4-isopropylpyridine 529345 Click to see 163.22 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9791621

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