Monotropa hypopitys in Genus Monotropa

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ff5e6ca2ac457919825
Scientific name	Monotropa hypopitys
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 387 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
No common commercial products are documented for *Monotropa hypopitys*.

Industrial and craft applications:
No industrial or craft applications are documented.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No food or beverage uses are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No uses as colorants or tanning agents are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No wood or fiber products are obtained from this species.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
The plant's primary documented relevance lies in scientific research, particularly its role as a model organism for studying mycoheterotrophy. Its sequenced genome and specialized biology provide insights into non-photosynthetic plant adaptations and plant-fungal interactions.

Standards and regulation:
No specific standards or regulations are associated with the species.

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild populations are vulnerable due to habitat specificity and dependence on mycorrhizal hosts. Conservation status concerns make sustainable wild harvesting impractical and generally discouraged. Scientific research relies on controlled propagation efforts or examination of natural populations without significant disturbance. No established sustainable sourcing mechanisms exist for any commercial application.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Monotropa glabra	Bernh. ex Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 411.
Monotropa hirsuta	Hornem. ex Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 339 (1868)
Monotropa epirrhizium	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 130 (1880)
Monotropa hypoxya	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 317 (1825)
Monotropa japonica	Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 297. 1875 [prob. Oct 1875]
Monotropa latisquama	(Rydb.) Hultén	Fl. Alaska Yukon : 1216 (1948)
Monotropa hypophegea	Wallr.	Sched. Crit. : 191 (1822)
Monotropa abietina	Dumort	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 4: 342 (1865)
Monotropa flagrans	Gilib.	Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 191. 1782
Monotropa nepalensis	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7252. 1832
Monotropa nipponica	H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 1938, xiv. 810, japonice.
Monotropa procera	Torr.	Man. Bot. N. States , ed. 2: 324 (1818)
Monotropa squamiformis	Dulac	Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 421 (1867)
Monotropa taiwaniana	S.S.Ying	Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 10: 126 (1977)
Monotropa hypopitys var. latisquama	(Rydb.) Kearney & Peebles	J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 487 (1939)
Hypopitys brevis	Small	N. Amer. Fl. 29: 12 (1914)
Hypopitys dentata	Raf.	Med. Repos. , ser. 3, 1: 297 (1810)
Hypopitys europaea	Nutt.	Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 271 (1818)
Hypopitys glabra	(Bernh. ex Rchb.) DC.	Prodr. 7: 780 (1839)
Hypopitys hypophegea	(Wallr.) G.Don	Gen. Hist. 3: 866 (1834)
Hypopitys latisquama	Rydb.	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40: 461 (1913)
Hypopitys lutea	Gray	Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 404 (1821 publ. 1822)
Hypopitys monotropa	Crantz	Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 467 (1766)
Hypopitys multiflora	Scop.	Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 285 (1771)
Hypopitys racemosa	Raf.	Med. Repos. , ser. 3, 1: 297 (1810)
Hypopitys rivini	Ruppius ex Ces., Pass. & Gibelli	Comp. Fl. Ital. : 418 (1878)
Hypopitys secunda	Raf.	Med. Repos. , ser. 3, 1: 297 (1810)
Hypopitys stricta	Raf.	Med. Repos. , ser. 3, 1: 297 (1810)
Monotropa hypopitys var. japonica	(Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.	Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 428 1876
Monotropa lanuginosa var. rosea	Torr.	Fl. New York 1: 457 1843
Hypopitys fimbriata	(A.Gray) Howell	Fl. N.W. Amer. 1: 429 (1901)
Hypopitys insignata	E.P.Bicknell	Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 413 (1914)
Monotropa hypopitys subsp. lanuginosa	(Michx.) H.Hara	J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 348 (1956)
Hypopitys multiflora var. americana	DC.	Prodr. 7: 780 (1839)
Monotropa lanuginosa	Michx.	Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 266 (1803)
Hypopitys multiflora var. glabra	Ledeb.	Fl. Ross. 2: 934 1846
Monotropa hypopitys var. glabra	Roth	Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 462 1782
Monotropa multiflora	(Scop.) Fritsch	Excursionsfl. Oesterreich : 426 (1897)
Monotropa hypopitys var. glaberrima	H.Hara	J. Jap. Bot. 14(6): 427 1938
Monotropa hypopitys f. atricha	(Domin) Kitag.	Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 494. 1979
Monotropa hypopitys var. hirsuta	Roth	Tent. Fl. Germ. 2: 462 1789
Monotropa hypopitys var. lanuginosa	(Michx.) Andres	Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 52: 93 1910
Monotropa chinensis	Koidz.	Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat. : 28 (1930)
Hypopitys lanuginosa var. rosea	(Torr.) House	Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 69 (1923)
Monotropa fimbriata	A.Gray	Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 629 (1873)
Hypopitys lanuginosa	(Michx.) Raf.	Med. Repos. , ser. 3, 1: 297 (1810)
Hypopitys americana	(DC.) Nutt.	Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. , n.s., 8: 272 (1842)
Hypopitys hypopitys	(L.) Small	Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 137. 1894

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	pinesap
English	yellow bird's-nest
Belarusian	Пад’ельнік звычайны
Bulgarian	обикновена гвачка
Catalan	sucepin
ceb	hypopitys monotropa
Czech	samovratec
Czech	hnilák smrkový
Welsh	cytwf
German	sucepin
German	fichtenspargel
Esperanto	pinasparago
Estonian	harilik seenlill
Finnish	mäntykukka
Finnish	kangasmäntykukka
French	monotrope sucepin
French	sucepin
French	monotrope du pin
Irish	buíán sailí
Manx	hypopitys americana
Manx	hypopitys fimbriata
Manx	hypopitys insignata
Manx	hypopitys lanuginosa
Manx	hypopitys latisquama
Manx	hypopitys monotropa
Manx	monotropa chinensis
Manx	monotropa lanuginosa
Manx	monotropa taiwaniana
Manx	monotropa multiflora
Manx	monotropa hypophegea
Manx	buighan shellee
Manx	monotropa latisquama
Croatian	obični bezlistac
Upper Sorbian	prawy bjezłopjenčk
Upper Sorbian	prawe hribowe zelo
Icelandic	sníkjurót
Japanese	シャクジョウソウ
Kazakh	Шыршашөп
Lithuanian	sucepin
Lithuanian	miškinė gluosvė
Latvian	lāčtauce
Latvian	parastā lāčtauce
Norwegian Bokmål	vaniljerot
Dutch	stofzaad
Norwegian Nynorsk	vaniljerot
Polish	korzeniówka pospolita
Russian	Подъельник
Russian	Вертляница волосистая
Russian	Подъельник обыкновенный
Russian	Вертляница обыкновенная
Slovak	hniliak smrekový
Swedish	tallört
Swedish	sucepin
war	hypopitys monotropa
Chinese	松下蘭
Chinese	錫杖花
Chinese	臺灣錫杖花
Chinese	地花
Chinese	土花
Chinese	松下兰

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China North-central
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Manchuria
  - Qinghai
  - Tibet
  - Xinjiang
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
  - Taiwan
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia
- Russian Far East
  - Amur
  - Khabarovsk
  - Kuril Islands
  - Primorye
  - Sakhalin
- Siberia
  - Altay
  - Buryatiya
  - Chita
  - Irkutsk
  - Krasnoyarsk
  - Tuva
  - West Siberia
  - Yakutskiya
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Belarus
  - Central European Russia
  - East European Russia
  - Krym
  - North European Russia
  - Northwest European Russia
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick
  - Newfoundland
  - Nova Scotia
  - Ontario
  - Prince Edward Island
  - Québec
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central
  - Mexico Gulf
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Northwest
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Iowa
  - Kansas
  - Minnesota
  - Missouri
  - Nebraska
  - Oklahoma
  - Wisconsin
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Maine
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Hampshire
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - Vermont
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Montana
  - Oregon
  - Washington
  - Wyoming
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Florida
  - Georgia
  - Kentucky
  - Louisiana
  - Maryland
  - North Carolina
  - South Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska
- Western Canada
  - Alberta
  - British Columbia
  - Saskatchewan

Southern America click to expand
- Central America
  - Guatemala
  - Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000376429
Canadensys	15928
USDA Plants	MOHY3
Tropicos	26800126
INPN	108770
Flora of Italy	3714
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:163883-2
The Plant List	kew-2372112
Plantarium	20551
Open Tree Of Life	824795
NCBI Taxonomy	176248
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000003921
IPNI	163883-2
iNaturalist	59986
GBIF	8249145
Freebase	/m/07brh7
EPPO	MTOHY
EOL	486252
Elurikkus	5783
Calflora (Californian flora)	11876
USDA GRIN	456116
Wikipedia	Monotropa_hypopitys

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_002855965.1	monotropa1.0	Contig	Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of RAS	2018-01-03	20	2.05 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Elucidating the multichromosomal structure within the Brasenia schreberi mitochondrial genome through assembly and analysis

Shan Y, Li J, Duan X, Zhang X, Yu J

BMC Genomics

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11059650
doi:	10.1186/s12864-024-10331-0
PMID:	38684976

Unprecedented variation pattern of plastid genomes and the potential role in adaptive evolution in Poales

Wu H, Li DZ, Ma PF

BMC Biol

29-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11057118
doi:	10.1186/s12915-024-01890-5
PMID:	38679718

Transcription Factor McHB7 Improves Ice Plant Drought Tolerance through ABA Signaling Pathway

Zhang X, Cheng Z, Fan G, Zhu D, Tan B, Jiang T, Chen S

Int J Mol Sci

22-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11050535
doi:	10.3390/ijms25084569
PMID:	38674154

Assembly and comparative analysis of the complete multichromosomal mitochondrial genome of Cymbidium ensifolium, an orchid of high economic and ornamental value

Shen B, Shen A, Liu L, Tan Y, Li S, Tan Z

BMC Plant Biol

09-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11003039
doi:	10.1186/s12870-024-04962-4
PMID:	38594641

An Overview of Mycorrhiza in Pines: Research, Species, and Applications

Dyshko V, Hilszczańska D, Davydenko K, Matić S, Moser WK, Borowik P, Oszako T

Plants (Basel)

11-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10891885
doi:	10.3390/plants13040506
PMID:	38498468

Bioactive Compounds from an Endophytic Pezicula sp. Showing Antagonistic Effects against the Ash Dieback Pathogen

Demir Ö, Zeng H, Schulz B, Schrey H, Steinert M, Stadler M, Surup F

Biomolecules

08-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10669340
doi:	10.3390/biom13111632
PMID:	38002314

Highly sex specific gene expression in Jojoba

Alsubaie B, Kharabian-Masouleh A, Furtado A, Al-Dossary O, Al-Mssallem I, Henry RJ

BMC Plant Biol

19-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10507870
doi:	10.1186/s12870-023-04444-z
PMID:	37726703

Close-to-Nature Silviculture to Maintain a Relict Population of White Oak on Etna Volcano (Sicily, Italy): Preliminary Results of a Peculiar Case Study

Sferlazza S, Londi G, La Mela Veca DS, Maetzke FG, Vinciguerra S, Spampinato G

Plants (Basel)

22-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10224248
doi:	10.3390/plants12102053
PMID:	37653970

Comparative analyses of three complete Primula mitogenomes with insights into mitogenome size variation in Ericales

Wei L, Liu TJ, Hao G, Ge XJ, Yan HF

BMC Genomics

24-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9686101
doi:	10.1186/s12864-022-08983-x
PMID:	36424546

Phytogeographic Characteristics of Montane Coniferous Forests of the Central Balkan Peninsula (SE Europe)

Ilić T, Kuzmanović N, Vukojičić S, Lakušić D

Plants (Basel)

22-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9741231
doi:	10.3390/plants11233194
PMID:	36501234

Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions

Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R

Ecol Evol

01-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9627074
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:	36340817

New findings on the fungal species Tricholoma matsutake from Ukraine, and revision of its taxonomy and biogeography based on multilocus phylogenetic analyses

Aoki W, Bergius N, Kozlan S, Fukuzawa F, Okuda H, Murata H, Ishida TA, Vaario LM, Kobayashi H, Kalmiş E, Fukiharu T, Gisusi S, Matsushima KI, Terashima Y, Narimatsu M, Matsushita N, Ka KH, Yu F, Yamanaka T, Fukuda M, Yamada A

Mycoscience

30-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC10033251
doi:	10.47371/mycosci.2022.07.004
PMID:	37090201

Characterization, comparative phylogenetic, and gene transfer analyses of organelle genomes of Rhododendron × pulchrum

Shen J, Li X, Li M, Cheng H, Huang X, Jin S

Front Plant Sci

21-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9532937
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.969765
PMID:	36212362

Comparative analysis of the plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Artemisia giraldii Pamp.

Yue J, Lu Q, Ni Y, Chen P, Liu C

Sci Rep

17-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9385723
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-18387-2
PMID:	35978085

Rapid sequence and functional diversification of a miRNA superfamily targeting calcium signaling components in seed plants

Attri K, Zhang Z, Singh A, Sharrock RA, Xie Z

New Phytol

21-May-2022

PMCID:	PMC9322595
doi:	10.1111/nph.18185
PMID:	35485957

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Monotropa hypopitys

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top