Epigaea repens - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644019d7e6e1c899234872
Scientific name Epigaea repens
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 395 (1753)

Description Top

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Epigaea repens, also known as mayflower, trailing arbutus, or ground laurel, is a low-growing shrub found in North America. It prefers moist, shady areas and acidic soil, and is often found in oak-heath forests. The plant has woody stems and oval-shaped, evergreen leaves with a rust-colored underside. Its flowers are pale pink to white, fragrant, and arranged in clusters at the end of branches. The plant is the floral emblem of both Nova Scotia and Massachusetts, with a $50 fine for digging it up in Massachusetts. It has also been used medicinally by Native American tribes, with the Algonquin using it for kidney disorders and the Cherokee using it for various ailments. The Forest Potawatomi consider it to be a sacred flower.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Epigaea repens var. glabrifolia Fernald Rhodora 41: 446 (1939)
Epigaea repens f. plena Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 244 (1926)
Epigaea repens f. rosea Farw. Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26(1): 17 (1941)
Epigaea repens f. rubicunda (D.Don) Rehder Bibl. Cult. Trees : 534 (1949)
Epigaea rubicunda (D.Don) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 559 (1840)
Epigaea repens var. rubicunda D.Don Brit. Fl. Gard. 7: t. 384 (1837)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English trailing arbutus
English may flower(trailing arbutus)
Bulgarian пълзяща епигея
Persian توت فرنگی وحشی
Japanese アメリカイワナシ
Russian Эпигея ползучая
Chinese 五月花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000668626
UNII 25CKM33EOX
Florida Plant Atlas 3480
Flora of Alabama 1728
Canadensys 5516
USDA Plants EPRE2
UConn 164
Tropicos 12300017
INPN 762088
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276605-2
The Plant List kew-2789997
Open Tree Of Life 587562
NCBI Taxonomy 45914
Nature Serve 2.133835
IPNI 276605-2
iNaturalist 83075
GBIF 2882805
Freebase /m/026jmjl
WisFlora 3521
EPPO EPGRE
EOL 583618
USDA GRIN 402579
Wikipedia Epigaea_repens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Camera Trap Methods and Drone Thermal Surveillance Provide Reliable, Comparable Density Estimates of Large, Free-Ranging Ungulates Baldwin RW, Beaver JT, Messinger M, Muday J, Windsor M, Larsen GD, Silman MR, Anderson TM Animals (Basel) 05-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10252056
doi:10.3390/ani13111884
PMID:37889800
Modulation of Cytoskeleton, Protein Trafficking, and Signaling Pathways by Metabolites from Cucurbitaceae, Ericaceae, and Rosaceae Plant Families Patel A, Rasheed A, Reilly I, Pareek Z, Hansen M, Haque Z, Simon-Fajardo D, Davies C, Tummala A, Reinhardt K, Bustabad A, Shaw M, Robins J, Vera Gomez K, Suphakorn T, Camacho Gemelgo M, Law A, Lin K, Hospedales E, Haley H, Perez Martinez JP, Khan S, DeCanio J, Padgett M, Abramov A, Nanjundan M Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 10-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9698530
doi:10.3390/ph15111380
PMID:36355554
Effects of Rhododendron removal and prescribed fire on bees and plants in the southern Appalachians Ulyshen M, Elliott K, Scott J, Horn S, Clinton P, Liu N, Miniat CF, Caldwell P, Oishi C, Knoepp J, Bolstad P Ecol Evol 01-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8888263
doi:10.1002/ece3.8677
PMID:35261754
The Volatile Phytochemistry of Seven Native American Aromatic Medicinal Plants Lawson SK, Satyal P, Setzer WN Plants (Basel) 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8229852
doi:10.3390/plants10061061
PMID:34070663
Beyond a Climate-Centric View of Plant Distribution: Edaphic Variables Add Value to Distribution Models Beauregard F, de Blois S PLoS One 21-Mar-2014
PMCID:PMC3962442
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092642
PMID:24658097
Citizen Science: linking the recent rapid advances of plant flowering in Canada with climate variability Gonsamo A, Chen JM, Wu C Sci Rep 19-Jul-2013
PMCID:PMC3715764
doi:10.1038/srep02239
PMID:23867863
Nephroprotective drugs from traditionally used Aboriginal medicinal plants Ghayur MN, Janssen LJ Kidney Int 01-Mar-2010
PMCID:PMC5047757
doi:10.1038/ki.2009.507
PMID:20150946

Phytochemical Profile Top

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