Diospyros abyssinica
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440173700308984303300 |
| Scientific name | Diospyros abyssinica |
| Authority | (Hiern) F.White |
| First published in | Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 26: 241 (1956) |
Description Top
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Diospyros abyssinica, also known as giant diospyros, is a tree species native to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is found in countries such as Guinea, Eritrea, and Angola. This evergreen tree has glossy dark green leaves and small creamy-white to yellow flowers. Its fruit is fleshy and turns blue-black when ripe. The fruit is an important part of the diet for birds, mammals, and primates. The tree is also used for its hard wood and has medicinal properties, with studies showing its effectiveness against diseases such as malaria and dysentery. Compounds found in the tree, such as bergenin and flavanol, have anti-inflammatory properties and protect against parasites. The tree is considered a traditional medicine by the Malian people and is used for various treatments.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Maba ubanghensis | A.Chev. | Études Fl. Afr. Centr. Franç. 1: 184 (1913) |
| Maba abyssinica | Hiern | Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 12: 132 (1873) |
| Diospyros ubanghensis | A.Chev. | Sudania 1: 191, No. 11029 (1911) |
| Ebenus abyssinica | (Hiern) Kuntze | Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 408. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| Persian | خرمالوی حبشی |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Diospyros abyssinica subsp. abyssinica | Unknown | |
| Diospyros abyssinica subsp. attenuata | F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 58: 381 (1988) |
| Diospyros abyssinica subsp. chapmaniorum | F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 50: 393 (1980) |
| Diospyros abyssinica subsp. reticulata | F.White | Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 58: 383 (1988) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Africa click to expand
-
East Tropical Africa
- Kenya
- Tanzania
- Uganda
-
Northeast Tropical Africa
- Chad
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Sudan
-
South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Malawi
- Mozambique
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
-
West Tropical Africa
- Benin
- Burkina
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Ivory Coast
- Mali
- Nigeria
- Togo
-
West-central Tropical Africa
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Gabon
- Zaïre
-
East Tropical Africa
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000648453 |
| Tropicos | 11500315 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322036-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2769320 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 53155 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 413718 |
| IUCN Red List | 158268 |
| IPNI | 322036-1 |
| iNaturalist | 472094 |
| GBIF | 6056984 |
| Freebase | /m/0j_62xj |
| Wikipedia | Diospyros_abyssinica |
| CMAUP | NPO13042 |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Alkaloids and derivatives / Aporphines | |||||
| (6aR)-1,2,10-trimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-11-ol | 92169951 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)OC)OC)C | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (6aR)-2,10-dimethoxy-6,6-dimethyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-6-ium-1,11-diol | 929259 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=C3C(=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)OC)C | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| CID 12305611 | 12305611 | Click to see C[N+]1(CCC2=CC(=C(C3=C2C1CC4=CC(=C(C=C43)OC)O)O)OC)C | 342.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Benzenoids / Naphthalenes / Naphthoquinones | |||||
| Diospyrin | 308140 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C=C(C2=O)C3=C(C4=C(C=C3C)C(=O)C=CC4=O)O | 374.30 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01020-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82610-2 |
| Isodiospyrin | 99298 | Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=O)C=CC2=O)C(=C1C3=C4C(=O)C=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C3C)O)O | 374.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82610-2 |
| > Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols | |||||
| 3,4-Dimethoxy-5-hydroxybenzaldehyde | 141513 | Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)O)C=O | 182.17 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans | |||||
| 4-[(1R,3aS,4S,6aS)-4-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan-1-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 44144290 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-[(3R,3aS,6R,6aS)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 70695728 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| 4-[(3S,3aR,6R,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 5315338 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Piperitol | 10247670 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Pluviatilol | 70695727 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)O | 356.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Prenylpiperitol | 91884985 | Click to see CC(=CCOC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2C3COC(C3CO2)C4=CC5=C(C=C4)OCO5)OC)C | 424.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans / Tetrahydrofuran lignans / 7,9-epoxylignans | |||||
| 4-[(2S,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol | 101904398 | Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2C(C(CO2)CC3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)CO)O | 358.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acids and conjugates / Long-chain fatty acids | |||||
| Palmitic Acid | 985 | Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O | 256.42 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(Z)-hex-3-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 5318045 | Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 262.30 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Turpinionoside B | 101165165 | Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines | |||||
| beta-Sanshool | 6506170 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 247.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| gamma-Sanshool | 6440615 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 273.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool | 10084135 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Hydroxy-Beta-Sanshool | 10220912 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)(C)O | 263.37 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| N-Isobutyl-2,4,8,10,12-tetradecapentaenamide | 5318518 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 273.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Sanshool | 6440935 | Click to see CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC(=O)NCC(C)C | 247.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Acyclic monoterpenoids | |||||
| (-)-Citronellol | 7793 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCO | 156.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-(+)-Citronellal | 75427 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC=O | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (R)-(+)-citronellic acid | 6999957 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CC(=O)O | 170.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Geraniol | 637566 | Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCO)C)C | 154.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Menthane monoterpenoids | |||||
| Limonene, (+)- | 440917 | Click to see CC1=CCC(CC1)C(=C)C | 136.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 21630913 | Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1(C=CC(C)O)O)(C)C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 390.50 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(3S)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-enoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101854158 | Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O | 318.41 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Betulin | 72326 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO | 442.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82610-2 |
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82610-2 |
| Lupeol | 259846 | Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C | 426.70 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)82610-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)01020-0 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds | |||||
| (2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(2-methylpropoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101109242 | Click to see CC(C)COC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(CO2)(CO)O)O)O)O)O | 368.38 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-[(2R,5S)-5-ethenyl-5-methyloxolan-2-yl]propan-2-yloxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | 101093955 | Click to see CC1(CCC(O1)C(C)(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C=C | 332.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| [(3S,6S)-2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]beta-D-glucopyranoside | 101093957 | Click to see CC1(C(CCC(O1)(C)C=C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C | 332.39 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Icariside F2 | 14079045 | Click to see C1C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)(CO)O | 402.40 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Arbutin | 440936 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 272.25 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones | |||||
| Xanthoxylin | 66654 | Click to see CC(=O)C1=C(C=C(C=C1OC)OC)O | 196.20 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzodioxoles | |||||
| Piperonylic acid | 7196 | Click to see C1OC2=C(O1)C=C(C=C2)C(=O)O | 166.13 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Quinolines and derivatives / Furanoquinolines | |||||
| 7,8-Dimethoxyfuro[2,3-b]quinoline | 71089525 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=NC3=C(C=CO3)C=C2C=C1)OC | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Gamma-Fagarine | 107936 | Click to see COC1=CC=CC2=C1N=C3C(=C2OC)C=CO3 | 229.23 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
| Skimmianine | 6760 | Click to see COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1)C(=C3C=COC3=N2)OC)OC | 259.26 | unknown | via CMAUP database |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |