Valeriana edulis - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffb8379587292667379
Scientific name Valeriana edulis
Authority Nutt.
First published in Fl. N. Amer. 2: 48 (1841)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Patrinia ceratophylla Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 290 (1833)
Valeriana furfurescens A.Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 232 (1901)
Valeriana trachycarpa Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 645 (1904)
Valeriana edulis f. glabra H.St.John Fl. S.-E. Washington : 397 (1937)
Valeriana lesueurii Standl. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 22: 59 (1940)
Phyllactis obovata Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 21 (1818)
Valeriana obovata Schult. Mant. 1: 265 (1822)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English edible valerian
English tobacco root
English tall valerian

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Valeriana edulis subsp. procera (Kunth) F.G.Mey. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 38: 430 (1951)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Valeriana edulis var. ciliata (F.G.Mey.) Cronquist Man. Vasc. Pl. NorthE. U.S. Canad. : 658 (1963)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Michigan
      • Ohio
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000426825
Canadensys 9449
USDA Plants VAED
Tropicos 33500078
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:859761-1
The Plant List kew-2464355
Open Tree Of Life 646604
NCBI Taxonomy 243120
Nature Serve 2.144849
IPNI 859761-1
iNaturalist 170113
GBIF 2888746
Freebase /m/010qr_t9
WisFlora 5326
EOL 488756
USDA GRIN 402745
Wikipedia Valeriana_edulis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant sex influences on riparian communities and ecosystems Scheuerell RP, LeRoy CJ Ecol Evol 12-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10337289
doi:10.1002/ece3.10308
PMID:37449021
The potential of Valeriana as a traditional Chinese medicine: traditional clinical applications, bioactivities, and phytochemistry Li J, Li X, Wang C, Zhang M, Ye M, Wang Q Front Pharmacol 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9534556
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.973138
PMID:36210806
Operational definition of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine derived from a systematic search Ng JY, Dhawan T, Dogadova E, Taghi-Zada Z, Vacca A, Wieland LS, Moher D BMC Complement Med Ther 12-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9006507
doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03556-7
PMID:35413882
Linarin, a Glycosylated Flavonoid, with Potential Therapeutic Attributes: A Comprehensive Review Mottaghipisheh J, Taghrir H, Boveiri Dehsheikh A, Zomorodian K, Irajie C, Mahmoodi Sourestani M, Iraji A Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 29-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8621830
doi:10.3390/ph14111104
PMID:34832886
Increased Stress Resistance and Lifespan in Chaenorhabditis elegans Wildtype and Knockout Mutants—Implications for Depression Treatment by Medicinal Herbs Naß J, Kampf CJ, Efferth T Molecules 24-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8036369
doi:10.3390/molecules26071827
PMID:33805024
Valerian Root in Treating Sleep Problems and Associated Disorders—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Shinjyo N, Waddell G, Green J J Evid Based Integr Med 21-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7585905
doi:10.1177/2515690X20967323
PMID:33086877
Sexually differential tolerance to water deficiency of Salix paraplesia—A female‐biased alpine willow Liao J, Song H, Tang D, Zhang S Ecol Evol 17-Jul-2019
PMCID:PMC6686310
doi:10.1002/ece3.5175
PMID:31410253
Medicinal Plants for Management of Insomnia: A Systematic Review of Animal and Human Studies Feizi F, Namazi N, Rahimi R, Ayati MH Galen Med J 01-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC8343774
doi:10.31661/gmj.v8i0.1085
PMID:34466460
Aqueous and Ethanolic Valeriana officinalis Extracts Change the Binding of Ligands to Glutamate Receptors Del Valle-Mojica LM, Cordero-Hernández JM, González-Medina G, Ramos-Vélez I, Berríos-Cartagena N, Torres-Hernández BA, Ortíz JG Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 02-Dec-2010
PMCID:PMC2997533
doi:10.1155/2011/891819
PMID:21151614
Complimentary and Alternative Medicine for Sleep Disturbances in Older Adults Gooneratne NS Clin Geriatr Med 01-Feb-2008
PMCID:PMC2276624
doi:10.1016/j.cger.2007.08.002
PMID:18035236
Comparative study of differentiation levels and valepotriate content of in vitro cultures and regenerated and wild plants of Valeriana edulis ssp.procera. Castillo P, Zamilpa A, Márquez J, Hernández G, Lara M, Alvarez L J Nat Prod 01-Apr-2002
doi:10.1021/NP0104267
PMID:11975504
Polysomnographic evaluation of the hypnotic effect of Valeriana edulis standardized extract in patients suffering from insomnia. Herrera-Arellano A, Luna-Villegas G, Cuevas-Uriostegui ML, Alvarez L, Vargas-Pineda G, Zamilpa-Alvarez A, Tortoriello J Planta Med 01-Nov-2001
doi:10.1055/S-2001-18344
PMID:11731907
Cytotoxic potential of valerian constituents and valerian tinctures. Bos R, Hendriks H, Scheffer JJ, Woerdenbag HJ Phytomedicine 01-May-1998
doi:10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
PMID:23195845
Bacterial mutagenicity of the tranquilizing constituents of Valerianaceae roots. von der Hude W, Scheutwinkel-Reich M, Braun R Mutat Res 01-Jan-1986
doi:10.1016/0165-1218(86)90013-3
PMID:3511364
Effect of calcium on locomotor activity of mice. Fung YK, Uretsky NJ Psychopharmacology (Berl) 01-Jan-1980
doi:10.1007/BF00432143
PMID:6776568

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
Homobaldrinal 49999 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1=COC=C2C1=CC=C2C=O 260.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
[(4aR,7R,7aS)-6-acetyloxy-1-(3-methylbutanoyloxy)spiro[4a,5,6,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-7,2'-oxirane]-4-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate 137796089 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1=COC(C2C1CC(C23CO3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 424.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-18344
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
Didrovaltrate 65689 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1=COC(C2C1CC(C23CO3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 424.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-18344
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0104267
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
Isovaltrate 92275 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1=COC(C2C1=CC(C23CO3)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-18344
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0104267
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
Valtrate 442436 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OC1C=C2C(C13CO3)C(OC=C2COC(=O)C)OC(=O)CC(C)C 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00432143
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP0104267
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-18344
https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1218(86)90013-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Aldehydes / Aryl-aldehydes
Baldrinal 159846 Click to see CC(=O)OCC1=COC=C2C1=CC=C2C=O 218.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0944-7113(98)80032-9

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