Linnaea borealis
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID643ff3d94a3a1557714599 |
| Scientific name | Linnaea borealis |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 631 (1753) |
Description Top
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Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Linnaea australis | Hoffmanns. | Preiss-Verzeichn. Pflanzen. 7: 36 (1833) |
| Linnaea foveolata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 94 (1908) |
| Linnaea amoenula | Wittr. | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 94 (1908) |
| Linnaea albiloba | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 12 (1910) |
| Linnaea longiflora | Howell | Fl. N.W. Amer. : 280 (1900) |
| Linnaea sulcata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 96 (1908) |
| Linnaea tenuiflora | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 10 (1910) |
| Linnaea tenuisignata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 11 (1910) |
| Linnaea tenuisulcata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 92 (1908) |
| Linnaea jugosa | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 91 (1908) |
| Linnaea subjugosa | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 91 (1908) |
| Linnaea vicina | Wittr. | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 93 (1908) |
| Linnaea parvisignata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 12 (1910) |
| Linnaea pseudoproterantha | Pamp. | Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 17: 723 (1910) |
| Linnaea pyrrosema | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 13 (1910) |
| Linnaea subviolascens | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 10 (1910) |
| Linnaea rotundata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 11 (1910) |
| Linnaea subsulcata | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 93 (1908) |
| Linnaea subconfluens | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 33: 96 (1908) |
| Linnaea roseoalba | Brenner | Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 36: 9 (1910) |
| Linnaea borealis f. arctica | Wittr. | |
| Linnaea americana f. candicans | House | Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 34 (1924) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | twinflower |
| Arabic | لينيا شمالية |
| Belarusian | Лінея |
| Czech | zimozel severní |
| Czech | zimozel |
| Welsh | blodyn deuben |
| Danish | linnea |
| Danish | almindelig linnæa |
| Danish | nordisk linnæa |
| Danish | linnæa |
| German | erdglöckchen |
| German | moosglöckchen |
| Estonian | harilik harakkuljus |
| Persian | لینه |
| Finnish | vanamo |
| French | linnée |
| French | linnee boreale |
| French | linnée boréale |
| fy | linnaeusklokje |
| Hebrew | ליניאה בוריאליס |
| Upper Sorbian | prawy mochowy zwónčk |
| Japanese | リンネソウ属 |
| Japanese | リンネソウ |
| Kazakh | Терістік линнея |
| Korean | 린네풀 |
| Lithuanian | Šiaurinė linėja |
| Latvian | ziemeļu linneja |
| Norwegian Bokmål | linnea |
| Norwegian Bokmål | blomsten linnea |
| Dutch | linnaeusklokje |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | linnea |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | linnaéa boreális |
| Polish | zimoziół północny |
| Polish | zimoziół |
| Punjab | لنیا |
| Russian | Линнея северная |
| se | biellodaŋas |
| se | vándádivga |
| Slovak | linnéovka severná |
| Swedish | linnea |
| Ukrainian | Ліннея |
| Vietnamese | hoa kép |
| Chinese | 北极花 |
| Chinese | 北極花 |
| Chinese | 北极林奈草 |
| Chinese | 林奈木 |
| Chinese | 林奈花 |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Linnaea borealis subsp. longiflora | (Torr.) Piper & Beattie | Fl. N.W. Coast : 338 (1915) |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring. |
| Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate. |
| mainly reproduce by stolons; < 3% of seeds viable, very difficult |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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East Tropical Africa
- Uganda
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East Tropical Africa
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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China
- China North-central
- Inner Mongolia
- Manchuria
- Xinjiang
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Eastern Asia
- Japan
- Korea
-
Middle Asia
- Kazakhstan
-
Mongolia
- Mongolia
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Russian Far East
- Amur
- Kamchatka
- Khabarovsk
- Kuril Islands
- Magadan
- Primorye
- Sakhalin
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Siberia
- Altay
- Buryatiya
- Chita
- Irkutsk
- Krasnoyarsk
- Tuva
- West Siberia
- Yakutskiya
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Caucasus
-
Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- North European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
-
Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Labrador
- New Brunswick
- Newfoundland
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Prince Edward Island
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Minnesota
- North Dakota
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Maine
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Maryland
- Tennessee
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Utah
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Subarctic America
- Alaska
- Aleutian Islands
- Greenland
- Northwest Territorie
- Nunavut
- Yukon
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Manitoba
- Saskatchewan
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000358023 |
| Canadensys | 4201 |
| USDA Plants | LIBO3 |
| Tropicos | 6000003 |
| INPN | 106260 |
| Flora of Italy | 5147 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:140689-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2337127 |
| Plantarium | 22968 |
| PaleoBotany | 111943 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 819501 |
| Observations.org | 2605 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 77623 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000004330 |
| Nature Serve | 2.142213 |
| IPNI | 140689-2 |
| iNaturalist | 77780 |
| GBIF | 5334220 |
| Freebase | /m/05hglr |
| WisFlora | 4080 |
| FEIS | plants/forb/linbor |
| EPPO | LNABO |
| EOL | 488733 |
| Elurikkus | 5501 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 10070 |
| USDA GRIN | 450725 |
| Wikipedia | Linnaea_borealis |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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No natural compounds are linked yet. If you wish to help please use this tool.
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |