Dipsacus fullonum
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID644017a8f32d9629052631 |
| Scientific name | Dipsacus fullonum |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 97 (1753) |
Description Top
Suggest a correction or write a new one!
Dipsacus fullonum, also known as wild teasel or fuller's teasel, is a biennial plant native to Eurasia and North Africa. It is easily identified by its prickly stem and leaves, and its inflorescence of purple or lavender flowers. The dried flower heads were traditionally used in textile processing to raise the nap on fabrics. Teasels have been introduced to other regions, where they can become invasive and form monocultures. They are also grown as ornamental plants and are a food source for birds. There is ongoing debate about whether teasels have carnivorous tendencies. Two moths have been tested for biological control, but have not been approved for introduction by the USDA.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Dipsacus arcimusci | Lojac. | Fl. Sicul. 3: 447 (1909) |
| Dipsacus botteri | Maly ex Nyman | Consp. Fl. Eur. : 345 (1879) |
| Dipsacus carminatorius | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 55 (1796) |
| Dipsacus connatofolius | Gilib. | Fl. Lit. Inch. i. 166. 1782 |
| Dipsacus divaricatus | C.Presl | Delic. Prag. : 117 (1822) |
| Dipsacus fullonum f. ternatus | Farw. | Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370. 1920 |
| Dipsacus horridus | Opiz | Seznam : 38 (1852) |
| Dipsacus meyeri | Chabert | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 546 (1906) |
| Dipsacus mirabilis | Gand. | Fl. Lyon. : 117 (1875) |
| Dipsacus morisonii | Boreau | Index Seminum (Angers) 1842: 6 (1842) |
| Dipsacus orsini | Sanguin. | Atti Accad. Pontif. Sci. Nuovi Lincei 5: 725 (1852) |
| Dipsacus palustris | Salisb. | Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 55 (1796) |
| Dipsacus purpurascens | Gand. | Fl. Lyon. : 117 (1875) |
| Dipsacus silvester | A.Kern. | Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 359 (1870) |
| Dipsacus sinuatus | Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult. | Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 519 (1818) |
| Dipsacus sylvestris | Huds. | Fl. Angl. : 49 (1762) |
| Dipsacus sylvestris f. albidus | Steyerm. | Rhodora 60: 175. 1958 |
| Dipsacus vulgaris | C.C.Gmel. | Fl. Bad. 1: 312 (1805) |
| Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris | (Huds.) Huds. | Fl. Angl. ed. 2: 61 1778 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | teasel |
| English | fuller's teasel |
| Spanish | cardo |
| Spanish | cardeña |
| Spanish | cardincha |
| Spanish | cardoncha |
| Spanish | cardón |
| Spanish | bombilla |
| Spanish | carda |
| Spanish | agua benditera |
| Spanish | aguabendita |
| Spanish | baño de venus |
| Spanish | cadillo |
| Spanish | cardancha |
| Spanish | cardenca |
| Spanish | cardencha |
| Spanish | cardencha brava |
| Spanish | cardencha de cardadores |
| Spanish | cardencha de cordoneros |
| Spanish | cardencha de paños |
| Spanish | cardencha del campo |
| Spanish | cardencha doméstica |
| Spanish | cardencha gigante |
| Spanish | cardencha mansa |
| Spanish | cardencha silvestre |
| Spanish | cardenchas |
| Spanish | cardincho |
| Spanish | cardo borriquero |
| Spanish | cardo cardador |
| Spanish | cardo de adorno |
| Spanish | cardo de cardador |
| Spanish | cardo de cardadores |
| Spanish | cardo de cardar |
| Spanish | cardo de los peines |
| Spanish | cardo de pastor |
| Spanish | cardo del cardador |
| Spanish | cardo del hisopo |
| Spanish | cardo del obispo |
| Spanish | cardo militar |
| Spanish | chupón |
| Spanish | depósito de agua bendita |
| Spanish | dipsaco |
| Spanish | dípsaco |
| Spanish | escardencha |
| Spanish | escardeños |
| Spanish | labio de venus |
| Spanish | peines |
| Spanish | peinetas |
| Spanish | pila de agua bendita |
| Spanish | raspasallos |
| Spanish | raspasayos |
| Spanish | silbatos |
| Spanish | silbos |
| Spanish | vara de pastor |
| Spanish | bano de venus |
| Spanish | cardencha de panos |
| Spanish | cardencha domestica |
| Spanish | cardó |
| Spanish | deposito de agua bendita |
| Arabic | ممشقة محزازية |
| Arabic | لحياني شوك الدراج |
| Arabic | مشط الراعي |
| Azerbaijani | karxana fırçaotu |
| Belarusian | варсаванка |
| Bulgarian | горска лугачка |
| Catalan | cardó comú |
| Catalan | cabaret des oiseaux |
| Catalan | cardó |
| Czech | štětka planá |
| Welsh | cribau'r-pannwr gwyllt |
| Welsh | llysiau'r cribau |
| Danish | gærde-kartebolle |
| Danish | gærdekartebolle |
| German | wilde karde |
| German | cabaret des oiseaux |
| Greek | Δίψακος ο δασικός |
| Estonian | aed-uniohakas |
| Basque | astalar |
| Finnish | laidunkarstaohdake |
| French | bonnetier sauvage |
| French | cabaret des oiseaux |
| French | cardere sauvage |
| French | cardère sauvage |
| French | chardon à bonnetier |
| French | chardon à foulon |
| Irish | leadán úcaire |
| Croatian | Šumska češljugovina |
| Upper Sorbian | drapałka |
| Upper Sorbian | dźiwi drapalc |
| Cornish | kribellow |
| li | kaardebol |
| li | krets |
| Lithuanian | cabaret des oiseaux |
| Lithuanian | miškinis karšulis |
| nap | pèttene e lupe |
| Norwegian Bokmål | kardeborre |
| Dutch | grote kaardebol |
| Dutch | grote kaardenbol |
| Dutch | wilde kaardebol |
| Polish | szczeć barwierska |
| Polish | szczeć draparska |
| Polish | szczeć sukiennicza |
| Polish | szczeć leśna |
| Polish | szczeć pospolita |
| Romanian | varga ciobanului |
| Russian | Ворсянка лесная |
| Russian | Ворсянка сукновалов |
| Russian | ворсянка сукновалов |
| Russian | ворсянка лесная |
| Slovak | štetka lesná |
| Slovenian | divja ščetica |
| Swedish | kardvädd |
| Swedish | cabaret des oiseaux |
| Vietnamese | khởi nhung thảo |
| Walloon | tcherdon d' bwès |
| Chinese | 起绒草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
Suggest a correction or add new data!| Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment. |
| Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium. |
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Canary Islands
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Northern Africa
- Algeria
- Morocco
- Tunisia
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Macaronesia
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Asia-temperate click to expand
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Caucasus
- North Caucasus
- Transcaucasus
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Siberia
- Altay
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Western Asia
- East Aegean Islands
- Lebanon-Syria
- Turkey
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Caucasus
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- Tasmania
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New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
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Australia
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Central European Russia
- Krym
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Ireland
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Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Sicilia
- Turkey-in-Europe
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- Baleares
- Corse
- France
- Portugal
- Sardegna
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Illinois
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Minnesota
- Missouri
- Nebraska
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
- Wisconsin
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Connecticut
- Indiana
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New York
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- Vermont
- West Virginia
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Colorado
- Idaho
- Montana
- Oregon
- Washington
- Wyoming
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South-central U.S.A.
- New Mexico
- Texas
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Southeastern U.S.A.
- Alabama
- Arkansas
- Delaware
- District Of Columbia
- Kentucky
- Maryland
- Mississippi
- North Carolina
- Tennessee
- Virginia
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Southwestern U.S.A.
- Arizona
- California
- Nevada
- Utah
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
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Eastern Canada
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Southern America click to expand
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Southern South America
- Argentina Northeast
- Argentina Northwest
- Argentina South
- Uruguay
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
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Southern South America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000651022 |
| UNII | 1FT87R544S |
| Flora of Alabama | 1699 |
| Canadensys | 5355 |
| USDA Plants | DIFU2 |
| Tropicos | 11200089 |
| INPN | 95149 |
| Flora of Italy | 11569 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319260-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-2771857 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 279868 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 994148 |
| Observations.org | 6698 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 183561 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0100001301 |
| Nature Serve | 2.159982 |
| IPNI | 319260-1 |
| iNaturalist | 56002 |
| GBIF | 2888815 |
| Freebase | /m/047vn54 |
| WisFlora | 3420 |
| EPPO | DIWSI |
| EOL | 467215 |
| Elurikkus | 4395 |
| Calflora (Californian flora) | 2737 |
| USDA GRIN | 14380 |
| Wikipedia | Dipsacus_fullonum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides | |||||
| methyl (1R,4aS,6S,7R,7aR)-6-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-1-hydroxy-7-methyl-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 162822891 | Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)O)OC(=O)C3=COC(C(C3CC=O)C=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 584.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80069-2 |
| methyl (4R,4aR,6S,7R,7aR)-6-[(2S,3S,4R)-3-ethenyl-4-(2-oxoethyl)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-7-methyl-3-oxo-4,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 163071324 | Click to see CC1C(CC2C1COC(=O)C2C(=O)OC)OC(=O)C3=COC(C(C3CC=O)C=C)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O | 584.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80069-2 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides | |||||
| methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aR)-6-[(2S,3S,4S)-3-ethenyl-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 162932854 | Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=COC(C(C4CCO)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 748.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80069-2 |
| methyl (1S,4aS,6S,7R,7aR)-6-[(2S,3S,4S)-4-(2-acetyloxyethyl)-3-ethenyl-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-5-carbonyl]oxy-7-methyl-1-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,4a,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate | 162861857 | Click to see CC1C(CC2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=COC(C(C4CCOC(=O)C)C=C)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O | 790.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(79)80069-2 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |