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Internal ID UUID6440539e80088121391350
Scientific name Siraitia siamensis
Authority (Craib) C.Jeffrey ex S.Q.Zhong & D.Fang
First published in Guihaia 4: 23 (1984)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Thladiantha siamensis Craib Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1914: 7 (1914)
Momordica tonkinensis Gagnep. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 376 (1918)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Chinese 罗汉果叶
Chinese 翅子罗汉果
Chinese 凡力
Chinese 红汞藤

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Siraitia siamensis var. silomaradjae (Merr.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes Blumea 51: 503 (2006)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indo-China
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001219141
Tropicos 50000331
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:914595-1
The Plant List tro-50000331
Open Tree Of Life 5763266
NCBI Taxonomy 2695833
IPNI 914595-1
GBIF 7317585
USDA GRIN 460337

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Thladiantha nudiflora Hemsl. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. 1887 (Cucurbitaceae) Zhao YY, Chen MM, Duan BL, Xie QZ, Miao Q Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812858
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2305402
PMID:38282981
Genome-wide identification and analysis of the WRKY gene family and low-temperature stress response in Prunus sibirica Liu Q, Wang S, Wen J, Chen J, Sun Y, Dong S BMC Genomics 27-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294535
doi:10.1186/s12864-023-09469-0
PMID:37370033
Phylogeographic analysis of Siraitia grosvenorii in subtropical China provides insights into the origin of cultivated monk fruit and conservation of genetic resources Xie B, Lai B, Chen L, Wei S, Tang S Ecol Evol 09-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10256620
doi:10.1002/ece3.10181
PMID:37304364
Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analysis of WRKY Transcription Factors in Siraitia siamensis Mu D, Chen W, Shao Y, Wilson IW, Zhao H, Luo Z, Lin X, He J, Zhang Y, Mo C, Qiu D, Tang Q Plants (Basel) 07-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9861706
doi:10.3390/plants12020288
PMID:36679001
Complete chloroplast genomes of two Siraitia Merrill species: Comparative analysis, positive selection and novel molecular marker development Shi H, Yang M, Mo C, Xie W, Liu C, Wu B, Ma X PLoS One 20-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6924677
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226865
PMID:31860647
The Fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii: A Review of a Chinese Food-Medicine Gong X, Chen N, Ren K, Jia J, Wei K, Zhang L, Lv Y, Wang J, Li M Front Pharmacol 22-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6903776
doi:10.3389/fphar.2019.01400
PMID:31849659
Metabolites of Siamenoside I and Their Distributions in Rats Yang XR, Xu F, Li DP, Lu FL, Liu GX, Wang L, Shang MY, Huang YL, Cai SQ Molecules 30-Jan-2016
PMCID:PMC6274126
doi:10.3390/molecules21020176
PMID:26840289
Sweet cucurbitane glycosides from fruits of Siraitia siamensis (chi-zi luo-han-guo), a Chinese folk medicine. Ryoji KASAI, Rui-Lin NIE, Kenji NASHI, Kazuhiro OHTANI, Jun ZHOU, Guo-Da TAG, Osamu TANAKA Oxford University Press (OUP) 13-Jul-2011
doi:10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins / Cucurbitacin glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9R,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162913807 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1287.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,8S,9R,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162983382 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3CCC4(C3(CC(C5(C4CC=C6C5CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[(3R,6S)-2-hydroxy-6-[(3S,8S,9R,10R,11R,13R,14S,17R)-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-3-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 163192181 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 122706002 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(=O)C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C 1285.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
(3S,8S,9R,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2S,5R)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one 162860841 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(=O)C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C 1285.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
11-oxo-Mogroside V 14525331 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(=O)C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C 1285.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
2-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-6-[(8S,9R,10S,13R,14S)-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-3-yl]oxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 137705498 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
2-[[3,4-dihydroxy-6-[2-hydroxy-6-[11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylheptan-3-yl]oxy-5-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14525333 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
2-[[6-[[17-[5-[4,5-dihydroxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-11-hydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,7,8,10,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 14525328 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1287.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
mogroside IV 14525324 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3CCC4(C3(CC(C5(C4CC=C6C5CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
Mogroside V 24721270 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4CCC5(C4(CC(C6(C5CC=C7C6CCC(C7(C)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1287.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347
MogrosideIV 145710145 Click to see CC(CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C3CCC4(C3(CC(C5(C4CC=C6C5CCC(C6(C)C)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)O)C)C 1125.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1271/BBB1961.53.3347

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