Melothria scabra - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff5fe80f73439203881
Scientific name Melothria scabra
Authority Naudin
First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 6: 10 (1866)

Description Top

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Melothria scabra, also known as cucamelon or Mexican miniature watermelon, is a flowering plant in the cucurbit family. It is native to Mexico, Venezuela, and other parts of Central America. The plant produces small, grape-sized fruits that taste like cucumbers with a hint of sourness. It is believed to have been consumed by indigenous peoples before the arrival of Europeans. The plant is a fast-growing vine, reaching maturity in about 60-75 days. It has three or five-lobed leaves and produces both male and female flowers. The fruits, which are green with dark green stripes, are sweet unlike most other wild species in the cucurbit family. The plant is drought-resistant and relatively pest-resistant. It is susceptible to diseases such as downy mildew and powdery mildew. Melothria scabra is cultivated for its edible fruits, which can be eaten raw or pickled.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Melothria donnell-smithii Cogn. ex Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 16: 9. 1891
Melothria donnell-smithii var. hirtella Cogn. Bot. Gaz. 16: 9 (1891)
Melothria donnell-smithii var. rotundifolia Cogn. Bot. Gaz. 16: 9 (1891)
Melothria costensis C.Jeffrey Kew Bull. 33: 349 (1978)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic بويطيخ خشن
Persian هندوانه مینیاتوری مکزیکی
Hungarian mexikói egérdinnye
Hungarian mexikói datolyauborka
Japanese きゅうりメロン
Russian Мелотрия шершавая
Urdu چبھڑ
Vietnamese dưa hấu nhỏ mexico

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000377170
Tropicos 9200614
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:293320-1
The Plant List kew-2373236
Open Tree Of Life 714190
NCBI Taxonomy 886970
IPNI 293320-1
iNaturalist 126239
GBIF 3623482
Freebase /m/03gvgrt
EOL 5733780
USDA GRIN 24053
Wikipedia Melothria_scabra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An Effective Sanitizer for Fresh Produce Production: In Situ Plasma-Activated Water Treatment Inactivates Pathogenic Bacteria and Maintains the Quality of Cucurbit Fruit Rothwell JG, Hong J, Morrison SJ, Vyas HK, Xia B, Mai-Prochnow A, McConchie R, Phan-Thien KY, Cullen PJ, Carter DA Microbiol Spectr 10-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10434273
doi:10.1128/spectrum.00034-23
PMID:37428084
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048

Phytochemical Profile Top

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