Coccinia grandis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Coccinia grandis - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644012484a94b919063878
Scientific name Coccinia grandis
Authority (L.) Voigt
First published in Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. : 59 (1845)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Momordica bicolor Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 928 (1826)
Momordica covel Dennst. Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 34 (1818)
Momordica monadelpha Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832 , 3: 708 (1832)
Bryonia acerifolia D.Dietr. Syn. Pl. 5: 367 (1852)
Bryonia alceifolia Willd. Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 223 (1803)
Bryonia barbata Buch.-Ham. ex Cogn. Monogr. Phan. 3: 580 (1881)
Bryonia grandis L. Mant. Pl. 1: 126 (1767)
Bryonia moimoi Ser. Prodr. 3: 305 (1828)
Bryonia sinuosa Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 6716. 1832
Cephalandra grandis Kurz J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 103 (1877)
Cephalandra indica Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 5: 16. 1866
Cephalandra moghadd (Asch.) Broun & R.E.Massey Fl. Sudan : 105 (1929)
Cephalandra schimperi Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 5, 5: 16 (1866)
Coccinia grandis var. wightiana (M.Roem.) Greb. Verz. Landwirtsch. Gärtn. Kulturpfl. , ed. 2, 2: 929 (1986)
Coccinia helenae Buscal. & Muschl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 498 (1913)
Coccinia indica Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 347 (1834)
Coccinia loureiroana M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 93 (1846)
Coccinia moghadd Asch. Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 267 (1867)
Coccinia moimoi M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 93 (1846)
Coccinia palmatisecta Kotschy Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 , 51: 360 (1865)
Coccinia schimperi Naudin Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 366 (1857)
Coccinia wightiana M.Roem. Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2: 93. 1846 [Dec 1846]
Cucumis pavel Kostel. Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 738 (1833)
Cucurbita dioica Roxb. ex Wight & Arn. Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 347 (1834)
Cucurbita schimperiana Hochst. ex Cogn. Monogr. Phan. 3: 532 (1881)
Luffa moghadd (Forssk.) Peterm. Pflanzenreich : 437 (1838-1845)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English scarlet gourd
English ivy gourd
Bengali কুচিলা
Bengali তেলাকুচা
Esperanto tindolo
Persian پیچک کدو
gom तेंडली
Gujarati ટિંડોળી
Hindi कुंदुरी
hif kundru
Indonesian kemarungan
Japanese ヤサイカラスウリ
Kannada ತೊಂಡೆ
mad pas-pasan
mai तिलकोर
Macedonian Голема кокцинија
Malayalam കോവൽ
Marathi तोंडले
Malay timun padang
Burmese ကင်းပုံပင်
Nepali गोल काँक्री
Dutch tindola
Romanian tărtăcuță
sa बिम्बफलम्
sat ᱠᱩᱱᱫᱽᱨᱤ
sd ڪدو جو گل
Sinhala කෝවක්කා
syl ꠇꠣꠃꠀꠟꠥꠟꠤ
syl ꠇꠣꠃꠀꠟꠥꠟꠤ ꠉꠣꠍ
Tamil கோவை
Tamil கொவ்வை
tcy ಮನೊಳಿ
Telugu దొండ కాయ
Thai ตำลึง
Tonga vaine fakafulutāmakiaʻi
Vietnamese dưa dại
Chinese 红瓜
Chinese 紅瓜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Wake Island
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Tonga
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Leeward Islands
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000612919
UNII S4R7X48WED
Florida Plant Atlas 1472
USDA Plants COGR9
Tropicos 9200002
INPN 706064
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:291972-1
The Plant List kew-2729083
Open Tree Of Life 736698
NCBI Taxonomy 387127
Nature Serve 2.155850
IPNI 291972-1
iNaturalist 160766
GBIF 2874564
Freebase /m/05yw0t
EPPO COCGR
EOL 584421
USDA GRIN 10974
Wikipedia Coccinia_grandis
CMAUP NPO4860

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J RSC Adv 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11062400
doi:10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:38694553
Characterization of novel natural cellulose fiber from Ficus macrocarpa bark for lightweight structural composite application and its effect on chemical treatment Tengsuthiwat J, A V, R V, G YG, Rangappa SM, Siengchin S Heliyon 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11079083
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30442
PMID:38726178
Comparative proteomic analysis of papaya bud flowers reveals metabolic signatures and pathways driving hermaphrodite development Pereira Duarte R, Cancela Ramos HC, Rodrigues Xavier L, Azevedo Vimercati Pirovani A, Souza Rodrigues A, Turquetti-Moraes DK, Rodrigues da Silva Junior I, Motta Venâncio T, Silveira V, Gonzaga Pereira M Sci Rep 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024100
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-59306-x
PMID:38632280
Extraction of Lightweight Platanus orientalis L. Fruit’s Stem Fiber and Determination of Its Mechanical and Physico-Chemical Properties and Potential of Its Use in Composites Kaya AI Polymers (Basel) 28-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10935309
doi:10.3390/polym16050657
PMID:38475338
Plant-Based Diet and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from a Thai Health-Promoting Hospital Adokwe JB, Waeyeng D, Suwan K, Camsanit K, Kaiduong C, Nuanrat P, Pouyfung P, Yimthiang S, Petchoo J, Satarug S, Khamphaya T Nutrients 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10934705
doi:10.3390/nu16050619
PMID:38474747
Positive selection and relaxed purifying selection contribute to rapid evolution of male-biased genes in a dioecious flowering plant Zhao L, Zhou W, He J, Li DZ, Li HT eLife 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10942601
doi:10.7554/eLife.89941
PMID:38353667
Exploring the pharmacological and chemical aspects of pyrrolo-quinazoline derivatives in Adhatoda vasica Khandelwal P, Wadhwani BD, Rao RS, Mali D, Vyas P, Kumar T, Nair R Heliyon 08-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10877266
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25727
PMID:38379997
Medicinal herbs and their metabolites with biological potential to protect and combat liver toxicity and its disorders: A review Islam Shawon S, Nargis Reyda R, Qais N Heliyon 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10864916
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25340
PMID:38356556
Potential of lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer composites for automobile parts production: Current knowledge, research needs, and future direction Musa AA, Onwualu AP Heliyon 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10837508
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24683
PMID:38314269
New Gall-Forming Insect Model, Smicronyx madaranus: Critical Stages for Gall Formation, Phylogeny, and Effectiveness of Gene Functional Analysis Ushima R, Sugimoto R, Sano Y, Ogi H, Ino R, Hayakawa H, Shimada K, Tsuchida T Insects 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816246
doi:10.3390/insects15010063
PMID:38249069
A critical overview of challenging roles of medicinal plants in improvement of wound healing technology Pathak D, Mazumder A Daru 15-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC11087437
doi:10.1007/s40199-023-00502-x
PMID:38225520
Genetic diversity, morphological traits, quality traits and antioxidants potentiality of Coccinia grandis germplasm under rainfed semi-arid region Yadav LP, Gangadhara K, Apparao VV, Yadav V, Mishra DS, Singh AK, Rane J, Kaushik P, Janani P, Kumar R, Verma AK, Kumar S, Malhotra SK, Shekhawat N Sci Rep 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10776759
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49091-4
PMID:38195737
Novel Therapeutic Agents for Management of Diabetes Mellitus: A Hope for Drug Designing against Diabetes Mellitus Elkhalifa AM, Nazar M, Ali SI, Khursheed I, Taifa S, Ahmad Mir M, Shah IH, Malik M, Ramzan Z, Ahad S, Bashir N, Elamin E, Bazie EA, Ahmed EM, Alruwaili MM, Baltoyour AW, Alarfaj AS, Ali Al Bataj I, Arabe AM, Nabi SU Life (Basel) 08-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10821096
doi:10.3390/life14010099
PMID:38255714
Therapeutic strategy of biological macromolecules based natural bioactive compounds of diabetes mellitus and future perspectives: A systematic review Shahzad N, Alzahrani AR, Aziz Ibrahim IA, Shahid I, Alanazi IM, Falemban AH, Imam MT, Mohsin N, Azlina MF, Arulselvan P Heliyon 07-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10828662
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24207
PMID:38298622
Why should we study plant sex chromosomes? Charlesworth D, Harkess A Plant Cell 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC11062472
doi:10.1093/plcell/koad278
PMID:38163640

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
5-hydroxy-7-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl]-3H-benzofuran-2-one 16728597 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(=O)C2)O)C)C)C)C 422.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhuscholide A 16655065 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C2C(=CC(=C1)O)C(=C(C)C)C(=O)O2)C)C)C)C 462.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6I(2))-6-Hydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid 44593478 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00433-0
Betulonic acid 122844 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Hennadiol 489919 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(=C)CO)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00433-0
Moronic acid 489941 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Demethoxykanugin 10381709 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
Ovalitenone 627910 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C=CO2)C(=O)CC(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4 338.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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