Cornus florida - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin

Cornus florida - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Cornus florida - Flower
Part: Flower
Author: Sorin

Cornus florida - Leaf
Part: Leaf
Author: Sorin

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644035d8dc50d156166450
Scientific name Cornus florida
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 117 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Benthamia florida (L.) Nakai Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 23: 41. 1909
Benthamidia florida Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 8: 107 (1839)
Benthamidia florida var. pendula Moldenke Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
Benthamidia florida f. pendula (Dippel) H.Hara J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
Benthamidia florida f. pluribracteata (Rehder) H.Hara J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
Benthamidia florida var. rubra (André) Moldenke Torreya 34: 8 (1934)
Benthamidia florida f. rubra (André) H.Hara J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
Benthamidia florida var. urbiniana (Rose) Moldenke Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 177. 1940
Benthamidia florida f. xanthocarpa (Rehder) H.Hara J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 113 (1948)
Cornus candidissima Mill. Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.º 6 (1768)
Cornus florida var. pendula Dippel Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 244 (1893)
Cornus florida f. pluribracteata Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 243 (1926)
Cornus florida f. purpurea Geerinck Taxonomania 1: 8 (2001)
Cornus florida var. rosea Carrière & André Rev. Hort. (Paris) 63: 369 (1891)
Cornus florida var. rubra Weston Bot. Univ. 1: 73 (1770)
Cornus florida var. rubra André Rev. Hort. [Paris]. 1894: 500, tab.
Cornus florida f. rubra (Weston) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 24: 181 (1915 publ. 1916)
Cornus florida var. urbiniana Wangerin Pflanzenr. , IV, 229: 87 (1910)
Cornus florida subsp. urbiniana (Rose) Rickett Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 223 (1945)
Cornus florida var. xanthocarpa Rehder Man. Cult. Trees : 673 (1927)
Cornus florida f. xanthocarpa Rehder J. Arnold Arbor. 2: 179. 1921
Cornus urbiniana Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 53 (1903)
Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Small Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small]. 854. 1903 [22 Jul 1903]
Cynoxylon floridum var. pendulum (Dippel) Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)
Cynoxylon floridum var. rubrum (André) Moldenke Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 56 (1933)
Cynoxylon florida Raf. Alsogr. Amer. 59. 1838 : errat.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English flowering dogwood
Spanish cornejo florido
Spanish sanguiñuelo florido
Arabic قرانيا فلوريدا
Arabic قرنوس فلوريدا
Arabic قرنوس
Czech dřín květnatý
Czech dřínovec květnatý
German blüten-hartriegel
German amerikanischer blumen-hartriegel
Persian کورنوس فلوریدا
French cornouiller a fleurs
French cornouiller À fleurs
French cornouiller à fleurs
Armenian ճապկի
Indonesian kornelia bunga
Japanese ハナミズキ
Japanese 花水木
Japanese ハナミズキ (樹木)
Japanese アメリカヤマボウシ
Lithuanian gausiažiedė sedula
Norwegian Bokmål blomsterkornell
Polish dereń kwiecisty
Serbian Цветајући дрен
Chinese 大花山茱萸
Chinese 多花狗木
Chinese 狗木
Chinese 大花四照花

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 4°C and 20°C for 3 months each, over several cycles, with an extended germination period.
Requires Darkness: These seeds need to be covered with soil or otherwise kept in the dark to germinate properly. Light inhibits their germination process.
Pulpy Coat Inhibits Germination: Seeds with a pulpy or fleshy outer coat need to have this material removed by soaking and rinsing in clean water daily for about a week. The inhibitory substances in the pulp are thus washed away, and germination rates improve.
wash and rinse daily in clean water x 14 days to remove pulp

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000924674
UNII 39EW468LWL
Florida Plant Atlas 3414
Flora of Alabama 1639
Cornell Woody Plants 63
Canadensys 4646
USDA Plants COFL2
UConn 124
Tropicos 8700057
INPN 92496
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271574-1
The Plant List kew-47363
Missouri Botanical Garden 279338
Open Tree Of Life 148264
NCBI Taxonomy 4283
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000042083
Nature Serve 2.149695
IUCN Red List 61990536
IPNI 271574-1
iNaturalist 54777
GBIF 3082240
Freebase /m/018wtr
FEIS plants/shrub/corflo
EPPO CRWFL
EOL 582707
Calflora (Californian flora) 12390
US Library of Congress sh85049324
USDA GRIN 11551
Wikipedia Cornus_florida

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_030987335.1 ASM3098733v1 Scaffold University of Tennessee, Knoxville 2023-08-30 69.9x 1.17 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Comparative and phylogenetic analyses based on the complete chloroplast genome of Cornus subg. Syncarpea (Cornaceae) species Guan B, Wen J, Guo H, Liu Y Front Plant Sci 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10965615
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1306196
PMID:38545387
Toward an open‐source 3D‐printable laboratory McNair MC, Cocioba SC, Pietrzyk P, Rife TW Appl Plant Sci 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10873812
doi:10.1002/aps3.11562
PMID:38369980
Metagenomic study reveals hidden relationships among fungal diversity, variation of plant disease, and genetic distance in Cornus florida (Cornaceae) Pais A, Ristaino J, Whetten R, Xiang QY Front Plant Sci 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10809005
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1282188
PMID:38273942
Radio Telemetry and Harmonic Radar Tracking of the Spotted Lanternfly, Lycorma delicatula (White) (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) Siderhurst MS, Murman KM, Kaye KT, Wallace MS, Cooperband MF Insects 30-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10816356
doi:10.3390/insects15010017
PMID:38249023
Planteome 2024 Update: Reference Ontologies and Knowledgebase for Plant Biology Cooper L, Elser J, Laporte MA, Arnaud E, Jaiswal P Nucleic Acids Res 06-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10767901
doi:10.1093/nar/gkad1028
PMID:38055832
Holarctic Species in the Pluteus podospileus Clade: Description of Six New Species and Reassessment of Old Names Ševčíková H, Malysheva EF, Antonín V, Borovička J, Dovana F, Ferisin G, Eyssartier G, Grootmyers D, Heilmann-Clausen J, Kalichman J, Kaygusuz O, Lebeuf R, Muñoz González G, Minnis AM, Russell SD, Saar I, Nielsen IB, Frøslev TG, Justo A J Fungi (Basel) 31-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10532425
doi:10.3390/jof9090898
PMID:37755006
Signatures of prescribed fire in the microbial communities of Cornus florida are largely undetectable five months post-fire Kapoor B, Onufrak A, Klingeman III W, DeBruyn JM, Cregger MA, Willcox E, Trigiano R, Hadziabdic D PeerJ 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10460572
doi:10.7717/peerj.15822
PMID:37641599
Effects of drought, disturbance, and biotic neighborhood on experimental tree seedling performance Ramage BS, Johnson DJ, Chan DM Ecol Evol 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10427772
doi:10.1002/ece3.10413
PMID:37593754
A BLADE-ON-PETIOLE orthologue regulates corolla differentiation in the proximal region in Torenia fournieri Su S, Lei Y, Zhou X, Suzuki T, Xiao W, Higashiyama T Nat Commun 08-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10409793
doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40399-3
PMID:37553331
Acibenzolar-S-methyl induces resistance against ambrosia beetle attacks in dogwoods exposed to simulated flood stress Parajuli M, Oksel C, Neupane K, Ranger CM, Oliver JB, Addesso KM, Baysal-Gurel F J Insect Sci 01-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10393272
doi:10.1093/jisesa/iead068
PMID:37527467
Pest categorisation of Hoplolaimus galeatus Bragard C, Baptista P, Chatzivassiliou E, Di Serio F, Gonthier P, Jaques Miret JA, Justesen AF, MacLeod A, Magnusson CS, Milonas P, Navas‐Cortes JA, Parnell S, Potting R, Stefani E, Thulke H, Van der Werf W, Vicent Civera A, Yuen J, Zappalà L, Migheli Q, Vloutoglou I, Maiorano A, Pautasso M, Reignault PL EFSA J 20-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10357347
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8117
PMID:37485256
Landscape-level variability and insect herbivore outbreak captured within modern forests provides a framework for interpreting the fossil record Azevedo-Schmidt L, Swain A, Shoemaker LG, Currano ED Sci Rep 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10272219
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-36763-4
PMID:37322107
Re-Examination of Several Elsinoë Species Reported from Japan Ujat AH, Ono T, Hattori Y, Nakashima C Mycobiology 15-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10288934
doi:10.1080/12298093.2023.2219049
PMID:37359956
Update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022 Gibin D, Pasinato L, Delbianco A EFSA J 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10262070
doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
PMID:37325259
Data on plant defense enzyme activity associated with three endophytes against Cornus florida Erysiphe pulchra powdery mildew Rotich E, Mmbaga MT Data Brief 11-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10205428
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2023.109220
PMID:37228416

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Iridoid O-glycosides
methyl 7-methyl-5-oxo-1-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate 273110 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080170806
Verbenalin 73467 Click to see CC1CC(=O)C2C1C(OC=C2C(=O)OC)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 388.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.3080170806
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
9-Hydroxy-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acid 2371 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9390001267
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9390001267
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols / Cyclohexanols
Inositol 892 Click to see C1(C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)O 180.16 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(26)91134-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Hyperoside 5281643 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 464.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.2307/2996347
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.2307/2996347
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Macrolide lactams
12-[1-(3,4-Dihydroxycyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]-1-hydroxy-15-(hydroxymethyl)-23,27-dimethyl-11,28-dioxa-4-azatricyclo[22.3.1.04,9]octacosa-16,20-diene-2,3,10,22-tetrone 85084041 Click to see CC1CCC2C(C(=O)C=CCCC=CC(CCC(OC(=O)C3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)C1(O2)O)C(C)CC4CCC(C(C4)O)O)CO)C 675.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-0032(26)91134-4

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