Commelina caroliniana - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff3e046d6d358860009
Scientific name Commelina caroliniana
Authority Walter
First published in Fl. Carol. : 68 (1788)

Description Top

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Commelina caroliniana, also known as the Carolina dayflower, is a herbaceous plant in the dayflower family. It is native to India and Bangladesh, but was introduced to the southeastern United States in the late 17th century. Its scientific and common names are misleading, as it was originally described based on specimens found in the US before it was known to be from India. The plant has also been reported in South Korea and is considered an invasive species there. It has a diffusely spreading growth habit and blue flowers that emerge from summer to fall. Its taxonomy has been debated, but it is now recognized as a distinct species from other Commelina plants. It is commonly found in fields, yards, and along roadsides, and is considered a weed in crops.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Commelina hasskarlii C.B.Clarke Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal. : t. 5 (1874)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English carolina dayflower
Arabic وعلان كاروليني
Finnish perhosoljo
Swedish amerikansk himmelsblomma

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
      • Sumatera
  • Northern America
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000358242
Florida Plant Atlas 1656
Flora of Alabama 3841
USDA Plants COCA17
Tropicos 8300593
INPN 883731
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317281-2
The Plant List kew-233773
Open Tree Of Life 3945285
Nature Serve 2.131299
IUCN Red List 177167
IPNI 317281-2
iNaturalist 160816
GBIF 2764260
Freebase /m/03gr9gs
EOL 1122793
Wikipedia Commelina_caroliniana

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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