Maytenus undata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ff5bf2d3ef248229174
Scientific name Maytenus undata
Authority (Thunb.) Blakelock
First published in Kew Bull. 11: 237 (1956)

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Scientific name Authority First published in
Maytenus deflexa (Sprague) E.Schmidt bis & Jordaan Trees & Shrubs Mpumalanga & Kruger Nation. Park : 676 (2002)
Maytenus laurifolia (A.Rich.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Maytenus luteola (Delile) F.W.Andrews Fl. Pl. Sudan 2: 283 (1952)
Maytenus huillensis (Oliv.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Maytenus goetzeana (Loes.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Catha fasciculata Tul. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 98. 1857
Celastrus collinus Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 119 (1835)
Celastrus cymatodes Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 775 (1824)
Celastrus dumetorum Eckl. & Zeyh. Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. : 119 (1835)
Celastrus huillensis Welw. ex Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 364 (1868)
Celastrus lancifolius Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. : 132 (1827)
Celastrus laurifolius A.Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 130 (1847)
Celastrus luteolus Delile Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 20: 90 (1843)
Celastrus macrophyllus Welw. ex Oliv. Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 364 (1868)
Celastrus sinuato-dentatus Hochst. ex A.Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 130 (1847)
Celastrus undatus Thunb. Prodr. Pl. Cap. : 42 (1794)
Celastrus zeyheri Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 456 (1860)
Gnidia rehmannii T.Durand & B.D.Jacks. Index Kew. , Suppl. 1: 186 (1902)
Gymnosporia deflexa Sprague Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 246 (1906)
Gymnosporia fasiculata Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 232 (1894)
Gymnosporia goetzeana Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 344 (1901)
Gymnosporia huillensis Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 35 (1888)
Gymnosporia ilicina Loes. ex Engl. Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 225 (1921)
Gymnosporia lancifolia Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 548 (1893)
Gymnosporia laurifolia Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 548 (1893)
Gymnosporia luteola Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 35 (1888)
Gymnosporia maliensis Schnell Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 96 (1952)
Gymnosporia peglerae Davison Bothalia 2: 298 (1927)
Gymnosporia rehmannii Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 34 (1888)
Gymnosporia undata Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 33 (1888)
Gymnosporia zeyheri Szyszył. Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 33 (1888)
Aerisilvaea serrata Radcl.-Sm. Kew Bull. 47(4): 677. 1992 [24 Nov 1992]
Scolopia platyphylla Chiov. Webbia 8: 236 (1951)
Maytenus fasciculata (Tul.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Celastrus fasciculatus Drake in Grandidier Hist. Pl. Madag. xxxv. (Hist. Nat. Pl. v. Atlas, iii.) t. 280(1896).
Celastrus ilicinus Burch. ex Loudon Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 83, nomen. 1830
Gymnosporia luteola Loes. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17(5): 548. 1893 [7 Nov 1893]
Maytenus ilicina (Benth.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Maytenus lancifolia (Thonn.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 140 (1942)
Maytenus zeyheri (Sond.) Loes. Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2 , 20b: 138 (1942)
Catha fasciculata var. parvifolia Tul.
Celastrus ilicinus Burch.
Celastrus fasciculatus (Tul.) Boivin ex O.Hoffm.

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans kokoboom

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Nigeria
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000374940
Tropicos 6600448
INPN 807406
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:162115-1
The Plant List kew-2369782
Open Tree Of Life 755531
NCBI Taxonomy 123432
IUCN Red List 146223592
IPNI 162115-1
iNaturalist 589698
GBIF 3793292
USDA GRIN 312829

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The vegetation of Holocene coastal dunes of the Cape south coast, South Africa Cowling RM, Cawthra H, Privett S, Grobler BA PeerJ 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10722985
doi:10.7717/peerj.16427
PMID:38107568
Friedelin: Structure, Biosynthesis, Extraction, and Its Potential Health Impact Singh SK, Shrivastava S, Mishra AK, Kumar D, Pandey VK, Srivastava P, Pradhan B, Behera BC, Bahuguna A, Baek KH Molecules 24-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10707989
doi:10.3390/molecules28237760
PMID:38067489
Djaffa Mountains guereza (Colobus guereza gallarum) abundance in forests of the Ahmar Mountains, Ethiopia Kufa CA, Bekele A, Atickem A, Zinner D Primate Biol 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10654609
doi:10.5194/pb-10-13-2023
PMID:38039330
Potential of medicinal plants as antimalarial agents: a review of work done at Kenya Medical Research Institute Irungu B, Okari E, Nyangi M, Njeru S, Koech L Front Pharmacol 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10623325
doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1268924
PMID:37927601
GC-ToF-MS Profiling and In Vitro Inhibitory Effects of Selected South African Plants against Important Mycotoxigenic Phytopathogens Mariri NG, Dikhoba PM, Mongalo NI, Makhafola TJ Life (Basel) 30-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10455341
doi:10.3390/life13081660
PMID:37629517
Population Structure and Regeneration Status of Woody Plant Species in Tulu Korma Dry Afromontane Forest, West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia Deressa D, Egigu MC, Sasikumar JM Scientifica (Cairo) 20-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10139819
doi:10.1155/2023/9964663
PMID:37122810
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
The traditional use of wild edible plants in pastoral and agro-pastoral communities of Mieso District, eastern Ethiopia Tahir M, Abrahim A, Beyene T, Dinsa G, Guluma T, Alemneh Y, Van Damme P, Geletu US, Mohammed A Trop Med Health 23-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9948460
doi:10.1186/s41182-023-00505-z
PMID:36814353
Species Composition, Structure, and Regeneration Status of Woody Plants and Anthropogenic Disturbances in Zijje Maryam Church Forest, Ethiopia Mekonnen AB, Wassie WA, Ayalew H, Gebreegziabher BG Scientifica (Cairo) 02-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9733990
doi:10.1155/2022/8607003
PMID:36504490
Inventa: A computational tool to discover structural novelty in natural extracts libraries Quiros-Guerrero LM, Nothias LF, Gaudry A, Marcourt L, Allard PM, Rutz A, David B, Queiroz EF, Wolfender JL Front Mol Biosci 11-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9692083
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2022.1028334
PMID:36438653
Plant community analysis along environmental gradients in moist afromontane forest of Gerba Dima, South-western Ethiopia Dibaba A, Soromessa T, Warkineh B BMC Ecol Evol 07-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8819878
doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01964-4
PMID:35130842
Antiplasmodial, antimalarial activities and toxicity of African medicinal plants: a systematic review of literature Tajbakhsh E, Kwenti TE, Kheyri P, Nezaratizade S, Lindsay DS, Khamesipour F Malar J 25-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8390284
doi:10.1186/s12936-021-03866-0
PMID:34433465
The composition, geography, biology and assembly of the coastal flora of the Cape Floristic Region Grobler BA, Cowling RM PeerJ 11-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8364326
doi:10.7717/peerj.11916
PMID:34447627
Impact of exclosures on woody species diversity in degraded lands: the case of Lemo in Southwestern Ethiopia Fikadu A, Argaw M Heliyon 27-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8100080
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06898
PMID:33997415
Medicinal plants as a fight against murine blood-stage malaria Dkhil MA, Al-Quraishy S, Al-Shaebi EM, Abdel-Gaber R, Thagfan FA, Qasem MA Saudi J Biol Sci 19-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7938113
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.12.014
PMID:33732056

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,13R,14bR)-13-ethoxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 11799513 Click to see CCOC1C=C2C3CC(CCC3(CCC2(C4(C1C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CC4)(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C(=O)O 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
(2S,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aS,13R,14bR)-13-methoxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 10696239 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)C)C 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
(2S,4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aS,14bR)-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 10527644 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(=CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C2(CCC1=O)C)C)C 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
13-ethoxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 73106739 Click to see CCOC1C=C2C3CC(CCC3(CCC2(C4(C1C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CC4)(C)C)C)C)C)C)(C)C(=O)O 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
13-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 85252417 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)O)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
13-methoxy-2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,11,12,13,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 85235923 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)OC)C)C 484.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,11,12,14b-decahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 85172579 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(=CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C2(CCC1=O)C)C)C 452.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
2,4a,6a,6b,9,9,12a-Heptamethyl-10,13-dioxo-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14b-icosahydro-picene-2-carboxylic acid 3129312 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
3-Oxo-11alpha-hydroxyoleana-12-ene-30-oic acid 10743007 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)O)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
3-Oxoglycyrrhetinic acid 111253 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1=O)C)C(=O)C=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C 468.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroid acids
(3S,4aR,6aR,7R,8S,10aR,10bS,12aS)-7-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,10a,10b,12a-pentamethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,4,4a,6,6a,8,9,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-chrysene-3-carboxylic acid 157217432 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3CC(CC4)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
20-Epikoetjapic acid 10790564 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3CC(CC4)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
7-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,7,10a,10b,12a-pentamethyl-8-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,4,4a,6,6a,8,9,10,11,12-decahydro-1H-chrysene-3-carboxylic acid 73197058 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3CC(CC4)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y
Koetjapic Acid 15513441 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C(C1(C)CCC(=O)O)CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3CC(CC4)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP990456Y

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