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Euonymus atropurpureus

Euonymus atropurpureus - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401bc0a9dce170925830
Scientific name Euonymus atropurpureus
Authority Jacq.
First published in Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 55 (1772)

Description Top

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Euonymus atropurpureus, also known as American wahoo or eastern wahoo, is a deciduous shrub native to eastern North America. It can reach heights of up to 8 meters and is primarily found in the Midwestern United States, but can also be found in southern Ontario, northern Florida, and Texas. This shrub grows in a variety of habitats, including meadows, slopes, woodlands, and stream banks. It has dark purplish-brown twigs and elliptical leaves that turn bright red in the fall. The flowers are small and produce a reddish-pink fruit with four lobes, each containing a single seed. While the fruit is poisonous to humans, it is eaten by birds who help disperse the seeds. This plant has also been used medicinally by Native Americans and pioneers as a purgative.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Euonymus atropurpureus Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker) i. 119.
Euonymus atropurpureus var. cheatumii Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 6: 41. 1941
Euonymus atropurpureus var. grandifolius Raf. New Fl. 3: 60 1838
Euonymus atropurpureus var. latifolius Raf. New Fl. 3: 60 1838
Euonymus atropurpureus var. oblongifolius Raf. New Fl. 3: 60 1838
Euonymus caroliniensis Marshall Arbust. Amer. : 43 (1785)
Euonymus tristis Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 142 (1796)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English burningbush
Arabic مضاض أرجواني داكن
Chinese 暗紫卫矛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000681607
UNII 70MHD7KZR4
Florida Plant Atlas 917
Flora of Alabama 1482
Canadensys 4452
USDA Plants EUAT5
Tropicos 6600296
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:276986-2
The Plant List kew-2803182
Missouri Botanical Garden 279122
Open Tree Of Life 559413
Observations.org 117685
NCBI Taxonomy 482937
Nature Serve 2.149909
IUCN Red List 135956865
IPNI 276986-2
iNaturalist 117432
GBIF 3169121
Freebase /m/0fmj8v
WisFlora 3589
EPPO EUOAT
EOL 487585
USDA GRIN 16251
Wikipedia Euonymus_atropurpureus
CMAUP NPO18094

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Potential Fungal Pathogens of Euonymus japonicus in Beijing, China Lin L, Pan M, Gao H, Tian C, Fan X J Fungi (Basel) 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9966606
doi:10.3390/jof9020271
PMID:36836386
Vascular plant extinction in the continental United States and Canada Knapp WM, Frances A, Noss R, Naczi RF, Weakley A, Gann GD, Baldwin BG, Miller J, McIntyre P, Mishler BD, Moore G, Olmstead RG, Strong A, Kennedy K, Heidel B, Gluesenkamp D Conserv Biol 13-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC8151872
doi:10.1111/cobi.13621
PMID:32860266
Medicinal Plants from North and Central America and the Caribbean Considered Toxic for Humans: The Other Side of the Coin Alonso-Castro AJ, Domínguez F, Ruiz-Padilla AJ, Campos-Xolalpa N, Zapata-Morales JR, Carranza-Alvarez C, Maldonado-Miranda JJ Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 02-Nov-2017
PMCID:PMC5688365
doi:10.1155/2017/9439868
PMID:29234446
Contrasting xylem vessel constraints on hydraulic conductivity between native and non-native woody understory species Smith MS, Fridley JD, Yin J, Bauerle TL Front Plant Sci 28-Nov-2013
PMCID:PMC3842846
doi:10.3389/fpls.2013.00486
PMID:24348490
Purification and Properties of an NADPH-Aldose Reductase (Aldehyde Reductase) from Euonymus japonica Leaves. Negm FB Plant Physiol 01-Apr-1986
PMCID:PMC1075239
doi:10.1104/PP.80.4.972
PMID:16664750

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
Methyl gallate 7428 Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O 184.15 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Iridoids and derivatives
methyl (4S,7S,11S)-4-hydroxy-2,10-dioxatricyclo[5.3.1.04,11]undec-5-ene-8-carboxylate 5316976 Click to see COC(=O)C1COC2C3C1C=CC3(CO2)O 226.23 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
5-hydroxy-7-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl]-3H-benzofuran-2-one 16728597 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(=O)C2)O)C)C)C)C 422.60 unknown via CMAUP database
Rhuscholide A 16655065 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCC1=C2C(=CC(=C1)O)C(=C(C)C)C(=O)O2)C)C)C)C 462.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(6I(2))-6-Hydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-28-oic acid 44593478 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CC(C5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)O)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 470.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulin 72326 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO 442.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Betulonic acid 122844 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C(=O)O 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Moronic acid 489941 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C 454.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
D-Altritol 151263 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075239/
Hexitol 453 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1075239/
L-Iditol 5460044 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(CO)O)O)O)O)O 182.17 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Demethoxykanugin 10381709 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C=C1)C(=O)C(=C(O2)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)OC 326.30 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Linear 1,3-diarylpropanoids / Chalcones and dihydrochalcones / Retro-dihydrochalcones
Ovalitenone 627910 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC2=C1C=CO2)C(=O)CC(=O)C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4 338.30 unknown via CMAUP database

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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