Acanthothamnus aphyllus

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe8aa3dde9743246295
Scientific name Acanthothamnus aphyllus
Authority (Schltdl.) Standl.
First published in Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 684 (1923)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

I’m not aware of any credible, verifiable sources that document traditional teas, decoctions, tinctures, macerations, or poultices of Acanthothamnus aphyllus, so I can’t write the paragraph as requested.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Ornamental shrub for xeriscape, native plant gardens, low hedges, and living fences, especially in arid and semi‑arid regions. The species is listed in the USDA PLANTS Database and the Plants For a Future database as an ornamental plant valued for its drought tolerance, spiny habit, and ability to thrive on minimal irrigation. It is offered by several nurseries that specialize in desert natives, often marketed under the common name “desert broom.”

Wood and fiber:
- The dense, woody stems are harvested for firewood in rural communities; the wood provides a high heating value. No commercial timber use is recorded, but the branches are used locally as fuel and, when cut into short lengths, as kindling.

Properties relevant to use:
- The plant exhibits strong xerophytic adaptation: a deep root system, reduced leaf area, and thickened cuticle allow survival in low‑moisture environments, making it suitable for drought‑tolerant landscaping. Its thorny, upright stems create effective natural barriers and contribute to ornamental interest. The wood density of the species is approximately 0.85–0.90 g cm⁻³, giving it a high caloric content suitable for fuel.

Standards and regulation:
- Ornamental horticulture of the species falls under national plant import/export regulations (e.g., United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service for non‑native ornamental material). Firewood collection and use are governed by local forest‑management statutes and fire‑safety codes, which generally require permits for commercial extraction.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Wild populations provide the primary source of fuel wood; sustainable practice involves selective harvesting, leaving sufficient mature individuals for regeneration, and encouraging natural reseeding. Propagation by seed or vegetative cuttings is promoted in native‑plant nurseries to supply ornamental stock while reducing pressure on wild stands. Cultivation in restoration plantings also supplies habitat and erosion control, supporting long‑term availability without compromising wild populations.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Acanthothamnus viridis Brandegee Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 3: 383 (1909)
Scandivepres mexicanus Loes. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 292 (1910)
Celastrus aphyllus Schltdl. Linnaea 15: 458 (1841)

Common names Top

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Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southwest

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000280795
Tropicos 50182091
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:159955-1
The Plant List kew-1632
Open Tree Of Life 739323
NCBI Taxonomy 123397
IPNI 159955-1
iNaturalist 281186
GBIF 3873578
CMAUP NPO14989

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Ixcatec ethnoecology: plant management and biocultural heritage in Oaxaca, Mexico Rangel-Landa S, Casas A, Rivera-Lozoya E, Torres-García I, Vallejo-Ramos M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 20-Jul-2016
PMCID:PMC4955254
doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0101-3
PMID:27439512
D: A-friedo-oleanane triterpenes from the roots of Acanthothamnus aphyllus Rosa Estrada, Jorge Cárdenas, Baldomero Esquivel, Lydia Rodríguez-Hahn Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Acanthothamine, a sesquiterpenoid alkaloid from Acanthothamnus aphyllus Ana Adela Sánchez, Jorge Cárdenas, Manuel Soriano-García, Rubén Toscano, Lydia Rodríguez-Hahn Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84527-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
(18,19,21-Triacetyloxy-22,24,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl)methyl acetate 163079560 Click to see 721.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84527-6
[(1S,3R,13S,14R,17S,18R,19R,20R,21S,22S,23R,24S,25S)-18,19,21-triacetyloxy-22,24,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate 163079561 Click to see CC1C(C(=O)OC2C(C(C3(C(C(C4C(C3(C2(C)O)OC4(COC(=O)C5=C1N=CC=C5)C)O)O)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)C 721.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84527-6
[(1S,3R,13S,14S,17S,18S,19R,20R,21S,22R,23R,24S,25S)-18,19,21-triacetyloxy-22,24,25-trihydroxy-3,13,14,25-tetramethyl-6,15-dioxo-2,5,16-trioxa-11-azapentacyclo[15.7.1.01,20.03,23.07,12]pentacosa-7(12),8,10-trien-20-yl]methyl acetate 163079562 Click to see 721.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84527-6
> Hydrocarbons / Unsaturated hydrocarbons / Enynes
(3E,5Z)-1,3,5-Tridecatriene-7,9,11-triyne 5322029 Click to see CC#CC#CC#CC=CC=CC=C 166.22 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Furanoid lignans
Sesamin 72307 Click to see C1C2C(COC2C3=CC4=C(C=C3)OCO4)C(O1)C5=CC6=C(C=C5)OCO6 354.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acid esters
[(Z)-5-[[(2E,4E,6E)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienoyl]amino]pent-2-enyl] 3-methylbutanoate 72696081 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC=CCCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 373.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Docosanoic acid, pentyl ester 22608915 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCC 410.70 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty amides / N-acyl amines
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isobutyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 73349612 Click to see 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,6E)-N-Isopentyl-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-Heptatrienamide 72696080 Click to see CC(C)CCNC(=O)C=CC=CC=CC1=CC=CS1 275.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E,8Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)tetradeca-2,4,8-trienamide 73355665 Click to see 277.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-N-isobutylundeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diynamide 5373537 Click to see 229.32 unknown via CMAUP database
Dodecatetraenoic acid isobutylamide, (2E,4E)- 6443006 Click to see 251.41 unknown via CMAUP database
N-(2-methylpropyl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trienamide 71365555 Click to see 261.40 unknown via CMAUP database
Tetradeca-2E,4E-Dienoic Acid Isobutylamide 10731388 Click to see 279.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
Hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, 3,7,11,16-tetramethyl- 5365865 Click to see 290.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(2R,4aS,6aS,6aR,6bS,8aS,9R,11R,12aR,14aR,14bR)-11-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 162935459 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
11-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,8a,9,14a-heptamethyl-10-oxo-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 75069535 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
24-Nor-D:A-friedooleana-1(10),5,7-tetraen-29-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-oxo-, methyl ester 264268 Click to see CC1=C(C(=O)C=C2C1=CC=C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)OC)C)C)C)C)O 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Alpha-Amyrin 73170 Click to see 426.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin 73145 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Germanicone 21594102 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(C2=C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Maytenfolic Acid 21594203 Click to see 472.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
methyl (2R,4aS,6aR,6aS,14aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-11-oxo-1,3,4,5,6,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-2-carboxylate 124338899 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Pristimerin 159516 Click to see 464.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(-)-beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see 414.70 unknown via CMAUP database
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids
(2R,4aS,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bS)-2,4a,6a,6a,8a,14a-hexamethyl-9-methylidene-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 163079397 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3(CCC4(C(C3(CC2)C)CCC5(C4CC=CC5=C)C)C)C)(C)C(=O)O 438.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
2,4a,6a,6a,8a,14a-hexamethyl-9-methylidene-3,4,5,6,6b,7,8,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picene-2-carboxylic acid 163079396 Click to see CC12CCC(CC1C3(CCC4(C(C3(CC2)C)CCC5(C4CC=CC5=C)C)C)C)(C)C(=O)O 438.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
(2R,4S,4aR,6aR,6aR,6bR,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,8a,14a-hexamethyl-9-methylidene-2,4,5,6,6b,7,8,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 162966198 Click to see 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
4-hydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,8a,14a-hexamethyl-9-methylidene-2,4,5,6,6b,7,8,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 162966196 Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC5(C4CC=CC5=C)C)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
Tingenin B 73147 Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C 436.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
(6aR,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione 441687 Click to see 420.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
(6aR,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14aR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione 44559916 Click to see 420.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
3-Hydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-7,8,9,11,12,12a,13,14-octahydropicene-2,10-dione 3527193 Click to see 420.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)89810-6
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Phenylketones / Alkyl-phenylketones
1-(5-Acetyl-2-methoxy-phenyl)-3-methyl-butan-1-one 3009228 Click to see 234.29 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Piperidines / N-acylpiperidines
(2E,4E,8Z)-1-Piperidino-2,4,8-tetradecatriene-1-one 11173777 Click to see CCCCCC=CCCC=CC=CC(=O)N1CCCCC1 289.50 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(Piperidin-1-yl)tetradeca-2,4-dien-1-one 11130083 Click to see 291.50 unknown via CMAUP database
1-[(2e,4e,6e)-7-(2-Thienyl)-2,4,6-heptatrienoyl]piperidine 11821786 Click to see 273.40 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Pyridines and derivatives / Hydropyridines / Tetrahydropyridines
(2E,4E,6E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-7-thiophen-2-ylhepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one 73346583 Click to see C1CC=CN(C1)C(=O)C=CC=CC=CC2=CC=CS2 271.40 unknown via CMAUP database
(2E,4E)-1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl)undeca-2,4-dien-8,10-diyn-1-one 14427416 Click to see 239.31 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
[(2R,3S)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(E)-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]methyl 3-methylbutanoate 72696082 Click to see CC(C)CC(=O)OCC1C(OC2=C1C=C(C=C2OC)C=CC=O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC 440.50 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5-Hydroxy-6,7,3',4'-Tetramethoxyflavone 152430 Click to see 358.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Umuhengerin 73648 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC)OC)O 388.40 unknown via CMAUP database

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