Rumex longifolius - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Rumex longifolius - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff8b18a82d895798415
Scientific name Rumex longifolius
Authority DC.
First published in Fl. Franç. , ed. 3, 5: 368 (1815)

Description Top

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Rumex longifolius is a perennial species of plant in the genus Rumex, commonly known as the dooryard dock or northern dock. It grows to a height of 60 to 120 cm (24 to 47 in) and has large, broad leaves with crinkled and undulating edges. The stems are erect, tough, and unbranched until just below the inflorescence. The inflorescence consists of large clusters of racemes which contain small greenish flowers that are bisexual. The fruit is a glossy brown nut with a triangular cross section. This plant is native to Europe, including Britain, from Scandinavia southwards and eastwards to the Pyrenees, the Caucasus, Western and Central Asia. It chiefly grows in open areas such as on roadsides, in arable fields and in damp grassy places, blooming from July to September.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rumex domesticus Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 148 (1820)
Rumex hippolapathum Fr. Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 106. 1828

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English dooryard dock
English northern dock
Spanish rumex hippolapathum
Spanish rumex domesticus
Arabic خبيزة
Belarusian Шчаўе дамашняе
Catalan paradella longifòlia
Czech šťovík dlouholistý
Welsh tafolen y gogledd
Danish by-skræppe
German nordischer ampfer
Estonian rumex domesticus
Estonian koduoblikas
Finnish hevonhierakka
Icelandic heimula
Icelandic njóli
Icelandic fardagakál
Icelandic fardagagras
Korean 개대황
Lithuanian panaminė rūgštynė
Latvian garlapu skābene
Norwegian Bokmål høymol
Dutch noordse zuring
Norwegian Nynorsk homalsyre
Norwegian Nynorsk høymole
Norwegian Nynorsk storsyre
Norwegian Nynorsk revpeis
Norwegian Nynorsk mærrasyre
Norwegian Nynorsk lortsyre
Norwegian Nynorsk lakseblad
Norwegian Nynorsk jølstragras
Norwegian Nynorsk hundesyre
Norwegian Nynorsk høymuggel
Norwegian Nynorsk høymola
Norwegian Nynorsk hommelbusk
Norwegian Nynorsk gåsehavre
Norwegian Nynorsk gampesyre
Norwegian Nynorsk fålunger
Norwegian Nynorsk engmosyre
Norwegian Nynorsk bikkjesyre
Swedish gårdsskräppa
Chinese 长叶酸模

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Greenland
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000403459
Canadensys 8213
USDA Plants RULO2
Tropicos 26001341
INPN 119525
Flora of Italy 443
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697266-1
The Plant List kew-2424014
Open Tree Of Life 3943866
Observations.org 7373
NCBI Taxonomy 1075208
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000003784
Nature Serve 2.159185
IPNI 697266-1
iNaturalist 168241
GBIF 2888946
Freebase /m/02rs9dj
WisFlora 4919
EPPO RUMLO
EOL 485397
Elurikkus 6971
USDA GRIN 400320
Wikipedia Rumex_longifolius

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Water Content of Plant Tissues: So Simple That Almost Forgotten? Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10058729
doi:10.3390/plants12061238
PMID:36986926
Type of Anion Largely Determines Salinity Tolerance in Four Rumex Species Landorfa-Svalbe Z, Andersone-Ozola U, Ievinsh G Plants (Basel) 24-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9823408
doi:10.3390/plants12010092
PMID:36616221
The Macrophyte Indices for Rivers to Assess the Ecological Conditions in the Klina River in the Republic of Kosovo Bytyçi P, Shala-Abazi A, Zhushi-Etemi F, Bonifazi G, Hyseni-Spahiu M, Fetoshi O, Çadraku H, Feka F, Millaku F Plants (Basel) 30-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9183134
doi:10.3390/plants11111469
PMID:35684241
Synopsis of Leptosphaeriaceae and Introduction of Three New Taxa and One New Record from China Xu R, Su W, Tian S, Bhunjun CS, Tibpromma S, Hyde KD, Li Y, Phukhamsakda C J Fungi (Basel) 19-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9146790
doi:10.3390/jof8050416
PMID:35628672
A Review and Secondary Analysis of Competition-Related Impacts of Nonindigenous Aquatic Plants in the Laurentian Great Lakes Sturtevant R, Lower E, Bartos A, Elgin A Plants (Basel) 20-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7924059
doi:10.3390/plants10020406
PMID:33672586
Little Difference in Milk Fatty Acid and Terpene Composition Among Three Contrasting Dairy Breeds When Grazing a Biodiverse Mountain Pasture Koczura M, Martin B, Musci M, Massimo MD, Bouchon M, Turille G, Kreuzer M, Berard J, Coppa M Front Vet Sci 22-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7862328
doi:10.3389/fvets.2020.612504
PMID:33553282
Skin-Related Properties and Constituents from the Aerial Parts Extract of Persicaria senticosa Choi YH, Lee JY, Lee JE, Jung YW, Jeong W, Hong SS, Cho YR, Choi CW Oxid Med Cell Longev 19-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7769672
doi:10.1155/2020/6627752
PMID:33414895
Foraging in Boreal Forest: Wild Food Plants of the Republic of Karelia, NW Russia Kolosova V, Belichenko O, Rodionova A, Melnikov D, Sõukand R Foods 29-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7466288
doi:10.3390/foods9081015
PMID:32751145
Multi-functionality of the few: current and past uses of wild plants for food and healing in Liubań region, Belarus Sõukand R, Hrynevich Y, Vasilyeva I, Prakofjewa J, Vnukovich Y, Paciupa J, Hlushko A, Knureva Y, Litvinava Y, Vyskvarka S, Silivonchyk H, Paulava A, Kõiva M, Kalle R J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 08-Feb-2017
PMCID:PMC5299745
doi:10.1186/s13002-017-0139-x
PMID:28179002
All that glitters is not Ramularia Videira SI, Groenewald JZ, Braun U, Shin HD, Crous PW Stud Mycol 29-Jun-2016
PMCID:PMC4986539
doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2016.06.001
PMID:27570325
Hybridization between alien species Rumex obtusifolius and closely related native vulnerable species R. longifolius in a mountain tourist destination Takahashi K, Hanyu M Sci Rep 10-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4564823
doi:10.1038/srep13898
PMID:26354180
Phytoestrogens and Their Metabolites in Bulk-Tank Milk: Effects of Farm Management and Season Adler SA, Purup S, Hansen-Møller J, Thuen E, Steinshamn H PLoS One 21-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4440760
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127187
PMID:25996600
Distribution Patterns in the Native Vascular Flora of Iceland Wasowicz P, Pasierbiński A, Przedpelska-Wasowicz EM, Kristinsson H PLoS One 18-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4103864
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0102916
PMID:25036368
Ethnobotany of Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., an invasive species in Norway, or how plant names, uses, and other traditions evolve Alm T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 24-Jun-2013
PMCID:PMC3699400
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-42
PMID:23800181

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