Rumex hymenosepalus - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404b6172369945867589
Scientific name Rumex hymenosepalus
Authority Torr.
First published in Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 177 (1858)

Description Top

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Rumex hymenosepalus, also known as canaigre, is a perennial flowering plant found in the deserts of southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is a common food source for the ruddy copper larvae and has been cultivated for its roots, which are a good source of tannin used in leather tanning. The plant also yields a brown dye and its young leaves and stalks are edible. It was first described by botanist John Torrey in 1859 and has several synonyms, including Rumex arizonicus and Rumex salinus.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Rumex arizonicus Britton Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 73. 1889
Rumex salinus A.Nelson Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 549 (1898)
Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus (A.Nelson) Rech.f. Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 17: 92 (1937)
Rumex saxei Kellogg Pacific Rural Press 1879(June): ? (1885)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English canaigre dock
Spanish canegra
Spanish rubarbo silvestre
Spanish ruibarbo salvaje
nv chąąʼinii

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Oklahoma
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001100855
UNII 460JVQ272P
USDA Plants RUHY
Tropicos 26000112
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:697204-1
The Plant List tro-26000112
Nature Serve 2.146304
IPNI 697204-1
iNaturalist 58291
GBIF 2889015
Freebase /m/02qzcdp
EPPO RUMHS
EOL 585461
Calflora (Californian flora) 7217
USDA GRIN 32535
Wikipedia Rumex_hymenosepalus
Open Tree Of Life 866353

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Anthracenes / Anthraquinones / Hydroxyanthraquinones
Emodin 3220 Click to see CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O 270.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/JPS.2600580732

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