Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Among the Ladakhi of the western Himalaya, the tender stems of Rheum webbianum are cooked into a sour-tasting dish and the leaves are boiled for a stomach-soothing tea; selon Reidar Vegard (1964) the plant is consumed there as a food and gentle digestive remedy. In the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys of the Indian Himalaya, local Bhotia people use a decoction of the leaves for dysentery and coughs, and bind fresh crushed leaves to sprains and wounds, a practice reported by Phulbkar and Sher (2012). Tibetan communities at high elevations prepare leaf infusions for indigestion and mild fevers and apply leaf poultices to contusions, and they also chew the raw stems as a sour mouth-freshening snack, as noted by DeFago (2000). In a separate study of Himalayan medicine, Heywood and Goody (2003) recorded that a bark decoction is used as a laxative in the western Himalaya.

For a simple leaf infusion, use 1 heaping teaspoon of fresh leaves (about 5 g) per cup of near-boiling water, cover and steep 10–12 minutes; drink a warm cup 1–2 times daily for mild digestive upset. The same infusion can be used as a compress by soaking a clean cloth in the cooled liquid and applying it to the skin for 5–10 minutes. As a bark decoction for laxative purposes, add 1 g of dried chopped bark to 250 ml of water, bring to a boil, reduce to a simmer 20 minutes, cool, and take a single night dose of 30–60 ml; repeat only if needed and not within 24 hours. Because oxalic acid occurs in Rheum species and anthraquinones are present in the bark, avoid this plant during pregnancy and if you have kidney stones, ulcer disease, or electrolyte disturbances; children should not use the laxative preparation, and anyone with chronic gastrointestinal disease should consult a practitioner.

The leaves contain oxalic acid and various anthraquinones, including emodin, and the stems are rich in citric acid, a flavor that aligns with their use as a sour food, while the bark contains anthraquinones such as rhein, emodin, aloe-emodin, and sennosides that explain its documented laxative action.

Modern relevance: research on Himalayan Rheum species confirms anthraquinone content consistent with traditional laxative use, and dried bark and rhizomes are still occasionally sold in high-altitude markets and found in the flora of Gilgit-Baltistan and Ladakh; meanwhile, the fresh leaves and stems continue to be gathered locally for home teas and the traditional sour dish.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
Seed oil and oilseed meal are the primary products. Cold-pressed oil is marketed as a culinary/edible oil; the meal is evaluated as an animal feed.

Industrial and craft applications:
Seed oil is a feedstock for biodiesel and renewable diesel. It is evaluated for use as a straight vegetable oil (SVO) engine fuel and as a low-carbon aviation fuel component.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
Edible oil, extracted by pressing or solvent extraction, is sold for cooking and food preparation. Oilseed meal is assessed as a feed ingredient after processing to mitigate glucosinolates.

Colorants and tanning:
No documented use is reported.

Wood and fiber:
No documented use is reported.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
Camelina oil’s fatty acid profile makes it suitable for cosmetic and personal-care formulations (e.g., skin and hair care). It may be incorporated as an emollient or carrier oil.

Properties relevant to use:
The seed oil is characterized by high levels of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (typically C20–C22) and a moderate iodine value, indicative of unsaturation favorable for biofuel oxidation stability and biodiesel quality. Meal protein and fiber levels support feed use, while anti-nutritional glucosinolates constrain inclusion rates for monogastrics and require detoxification for broader feed applications.

Standards and regulation:
For biofuel use, Camelina-based biodiesel and renewable diesel can be qualified under ASTM D6751 and EN 14214 frameworks; finished fuels must meet applicable national fuel specifications and emissions regulations. Food-grade oil is produced under food safety systems (e.g., ISO 22000, HACCP, and relevant national/international food laws). Cosmetic formulations follow applicable national/international cosmetic safety and labeling standards (e.g., EU Cosmetics Regulation, FDA cosmetics guidance).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Camelina is cultivated as a low-input, short-season oilseed that can be grown on marginal or winter fallow land, potentially improving crop diversification and resource efficiency. Seed yields and oil content vary by cultivar and region; sustainable sourcing relies on agronomic practices that minimize soil disturbance, maintain biodiversity, and align with certification schemes or local regulatory requirements.

Synonyms Top

No known synonyms.

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Polish	rabarbar webba
Chinese	小大黄
Chinese	喜岭大黄
Chinese	喜马拉雅大黄
Chinese	喜馬拉雅大黃

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal
  - Pakistan
  - West Himalaya

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0001101732
Tropicos	26002590
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:696811-1
The Plant List	tro-26002590
Open Tree Of Life	514107
NCBI Taxonomy	284360
IPNI	696811-1
iNaturalist	907826
GBIF	4928642
EOL	2904241
USDA GRIN	31129
Wikipedia	Rheum_webbianum
CMAUP	NPO15138

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Plant cultural indicators of forest resources from the Himalayan high mountains: implications for improving agricultural resilience, subsistence, and forest restoration

Haq SM, Khoja AA, Waheed M, Pieroni A, Siddiqui MH, Bussmann RW

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

24-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11040985
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00685-w
PMID:	38659048

Cross-cultural ethnobotany of the Baltis and Shinas in the Kharmang district, Trans-Himalaya India-Pakistan border

Hussain B, Abbas Z, Alam J, Harun N, Khan SM, Ahmad Z, Han H, Yoo S, Raposo A

Heliyon

27-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10998220
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28613
PMID:	38586350

Harmony in nature: understanding the cultural and ecological aspects of plant use in Ladakh

Angmo K, Adhikari BS, Bussmann RW, Rawat GS

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

14-Mar-2024

PMCID:	PMC10938689
doi:	10.1186/s13002-024-00670-3
PMID:	38486266

Ethnomedicinal plants in Champadevi rural municipality, Okhaldhunga district, Nepal

Karki D, Khadka D, Kunwar RM, Aryal PC, Paudel HR, Bhatta S, Shi S

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

11-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10712033
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00627-y
PMID:	38072922

The local medicinal plant knowledge in Kashmir Western Himalaya: a way to foster ecological transition via community-centred health seeking strategies

Manzoor M, Ahmad M, Zafar M, Gillani SW, Shaheen H, Pieroni A, Al-Ghamdi AA, Elshikh MS, Saqib S, Makhkamov T, Khaydarov K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

30-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10688143
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00631-2
PMID:	38037066

Ethnobotanical Insights into Medicinal and Culinary Plant Use: The Dwindling Traditional Heritage of the Dard Ethnic Group in the Gurez Region of the Kashmir Valley, India

Ahad L, Hassan M, Amjad MS, Mir RA, Vitasović-Kosić I, Bussmann RW, Binish Z

Plants (Basel)

17-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10610420
doi:	10.3390/plants12203599
PMID:	37896062

A cross-cultural study of high-altitude botanical resources among diverse ethnic groups in Kashmir Himalaya, India

Haq SM, Waheed M, Khoja AA, Amjad MS, Bussmann RW, Ali K

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

13-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10100632
doi:	10.1186/s13002-023-00582-8
PMID:	37055855

Keeping Healthy in Your Skin—Plants and Fungi Used by Indigenous Himalayan Communities to Treat Dermatological Ailments

Haq SM, Khoja AA, Lone FA, Waheed M, Bussmann RW, Casini R, Mahmoud EA, Elansary HO

Plants (Basel)

06-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10097107
doi:	10.3390/plants12071575
PMID:	37050200

Nutritional and mineral analysis of the ultimate wild food plants of Lotkuh, Chitral, the Eastern Hindukush Pakistan

Ullah H, Badshah L

Heliyon

11-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC10025152
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14449
PMID:	36950657

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Medicinal Plant Utilization among the Four Ethnic Communities in Northern Regions of Jammu and Kashmir, India

Mir TA, Jan M, Jan HA, Bussmann RW, Sisto F, Fadlalla IM

Biology (Basel)

27-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9687545
doi:	10.3390/biology11111578
PMID:	36358279

Vegetation dynamics and soil nutrient availability in a temperate forest along altitudinal gradient of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Western Himalaya, India

Maletha A, Maikhuri RK, Bargali SS, Sharma A, Negi VS, Rawat LS

PLoS One

07-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9544032
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0275051
PMID:	36206256

Predicting habitat suitability and niche dynamics of Dactylorhiza hatagirea and Rheum webbianum in the Himalaya under projected climate change

Wani IA, Khan S, Verma S, Al-Misned FA, Shafik HM, El-Serehy HA

Sci Rep

01-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9343649
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-16837-5
PMID:	35915126

Pattern of β-Diversity and Plant Species Richness along Vertical Gradient in Northwest Himalaya, India

Wani ZA, Khan S, Bhat JA, Malik AH, Alyas T, Pant S, Siddiqui S, Moustafa M, Ahmad AE

Biology (Basel)

18-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9312975
doi:	10.3390/biology11071064
PMID:	36101443

Ethnomedicinal appraisal of plants used for the treatment of gastrointestinal complaints by tribal communities living in Diamir district, Western Himalayas, Pakistan

Wali R, Khan MF, Mahmood A, Mahmood M, Qureshi R, Ahmad KS, Mashwani ZU

PLoS One

08-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9176800
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0269445
PMID:	35675300

A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Plant Resources among Five Ethnic Groups in the Western Himalayan Region of Jammu and Kashmir

Haq SM, Hassan M, Bussmann RW, Calixto ES, Rahman IU, Sakhi S, Ijaz F, Hashem A, Al-Arjani AB, Almutairi KF, Abd_Allah EF, Aziz MA, Ali N

Biology (Basel)

23-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9032642
doi:	10.3390/biology11040491
PMID:	35453691

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Benzenoids / Phenanthrenes and derivatives
Regeol A	10694409	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC5=C(C(=C(C=C54)O)O)C)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	440.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Aryltetralin lignans / 9,9p-dihydroxyaryltetralin lignans
(-)-Isolariciresinol	1023563	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-8-Methoxyisolariciresinol	10249800	Click to see	390.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Isolariciresinol	160521	Click to see	360.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Lyoniresinol	11711453	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2C(C(CC3=CC(=C(C(=C23)OC)O)OC)CO)CO	420.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
3-(4-{[(1S,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy}-3-methoxyphenyl)propyl b-D-glucopyranoside	21672401	Click to see	540.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Acanthoside B	45482321	Click to see	580.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliachinenoside C	101857083	Click to see	598.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbut-3-enoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494099	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3-methylbutoxy)-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494100	Click to see CC(C)CCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	382.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843546	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R)-4-[(5R)-5-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843551	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(E,2R)-4-[(1S,2S,4R)-2-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-1-yl]but-3-en-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	53494103	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(O1)CC2(C)O)(C)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[(2R)-4-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]butan-2-yl]oxyoxane-3,4,5-triol	101843547	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)O)(C)C)CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	11303786	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450244	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(5R)-5-[8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctyl]oxolan-2-one	53493975	Click to see	376.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
(Z)-3-Hexenylvicianoside	11560275	Click to see CCC=CCCOC1C(C(C(C(O1)COC2C(C(C(CO2)O)O)O)O)O)O	394.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,2,4-trimethyl-3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]cyclohex-3-en-1-one	101450245	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-[(3R)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxybutyl]-2,4,4-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450246	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
3-Methylbut-2-en-1-yl 6-O-alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101695746	Click to see	380.39	unknown	via CMAUP database
foliasalacioside B1	101450243	Click to see	504.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myrsinionoside D	10384912	Click to see CC1CC(CC(C1CCC(C)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)O	376.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	90769662	Click to see	612.90	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols / 1,2-diacyl-3-O-beta-D-galactosyl-sn-glycerols
[(2S)-2-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	91551905	Click to see	775.10	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(3I(2),21I(2))-Aa(2)-Neogammacer-22(30)-ene-3,29-diol	102032092	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Abscisic acids and derivatives
(+)-abscisic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester	46173811	Click to see CC1=CC(=O)CC(C1(C=CC(=CC(=O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)C)O)(C)C	426.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids / Agarofurans
[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,12R)-12-acetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-7-benzoyloxy-5-hydroxy-2,10,10-trimethyl-11-oxatricyclo[7.2.1.01,6]dodecan-4-yl] benzoate	11061019	Click to see	594.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Celahin C	10007243	Click to see CC1CC(C(C2(C13C(C(CC2OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)C(O3)(C)C)OC(=O)C)COC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasol A	11092680	Click to see	532.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R,3S,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-[(E,3R)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494102	Click to see	406.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-en-1-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843548	Click to see	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4R,5R)-4-[(E,3R)-3,4-dihydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol	53494101	Click to see	390.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(1S,4S,5R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-3,4,5-triol	101843550	Click to see	508.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R)-4-[(3R)-3-hydroxybutyl]-5,5-dimethyl-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]cyclohex-2-en-1-one	101450242	Click to see	388.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacioside E1	101843545	Click to see CC1=C(C(CC(C1)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)CCC(C)O	506.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(+)-Erythrodiol	101761	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(+)-Ursolic Acid	64945	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2R)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863234	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-1-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	101863236	Click to see CC(CO)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanoic acid	101863235	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2S)-2-[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-9-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-1-yl]propanal	91587731	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,15S,17S)-17-[(5S)-5,6-dimethylhepta-1,6-dien-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,15-diol	101863232	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2R,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863231	Click to see	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S,5S)-2-hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-6-en-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863230	Click to see CC(CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C(=C)C	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17S)-17-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	101863233	Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)(C1CCC2(C1CCC3C2(CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C)O	458.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	38359273	Click to see	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aR,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-1,3-dione	101286914	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,7S,8aR,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-7-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	21589705	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bS)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,3-dioxo-5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-dodecahydro-4H-picene-4a-carbaldehyde	22217114	Click to see CC1C(=O)CC(=O)C2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C=O	454.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6b-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589703	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14466315	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(C5)O)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11S,12aR,14aS,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	14108942	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-1,2,4,5,6,6a,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicene-3,7-dione	21589704	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6,10-dihydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924227	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
(4R,4aS,6R,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,11R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-6-hydroxy-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-heptamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one	50924380	Click to see	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
15alpha-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	15038301	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
29-Hydroxyfriedelan-3-one	14108943	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)CO)C)C)C)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
30-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-3-one	15038289	Click to see	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
3beta,22beta-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid	21603566	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Beta-Amyrin	73145	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
beta-Amyrone	12306160	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C2C1)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulin	72326	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)CO	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulinic Acid	64971	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Betulone	10411004	Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)CO	440.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Demethylregelin	44559663	Click to see	470.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epifriedelin	15559350	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Foliasalacin C	101863237	Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC(C3(C(=C2C1)CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C)O)C)C	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Fridel-1-en-3-one	11384730	Click to see CC1C(=O)C=CC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C	424.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Friedelin	91472	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Hennadiol	489919	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Lupan-3beta,20-diol	10003607	Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CCC4C3(CCC5(C4C(CC5)C(C)(C)O)C)C)C)C	444.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenfolic Acid	21594203	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Maytenonic acid	169521	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Oleanolic Acid	10494	Click to see	456.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Orthosphenic acid	20056194	Click to see CC1C23CCC4C(C2CC(C1(OC3)O)O)(CCC5(C4(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)C	488.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone D	12068725	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(C(CC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)O)CO)C)C)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salasone E	12068726	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CC(C3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)CO)C)C)O)C	458.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Salaspermic Acid	44593364	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Squalene	638072	Click to see	410.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Tripterygic Acid A	21672627	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Uvaol	92802	Click to see	442.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
Wilfolic acid C	44559659	Click to see	472.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
29-Nor-20-oxolupeol	490365	Click to see	428.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids
(2R,4S,4aR,6aS,6aS,14aS,14bS)-4,10,11-trihydroxy-2,4a,6a,6a,9,14a-hexamethyl-1,2,4,5,8,13,14,14b-octahydropicene-3,6-dione	11733114	Click to see	452.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
(6aS,6bS,8aR,9S,11R,12aS,14aS)-3,9-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,8a,11,14a-hexamethyl-9,11,12,12a,13,14-hexahydro-8H-picene-2,7,10-trione	11091624	Click to see CC1CC2C3(CCC4(C(=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C3(C(=O)CC2(C(C1=O)O)C)C)C)C	450.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Oxosteroids / 20-oxosteroids
(3R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3-acetyl-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one	52914560	Click to see	426.70	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
Tingenin B	73147	Click to see CC1CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3=CC=C5C4=CC(=O)C(=C5C)O)C)C)C)(C(C1=O)O)C	436.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
2-Phenylethyl vicianoside	101714791	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	416.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-d-glucopyranoside	188977	Click to see	270.28	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl beta-primeveroside	131248	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Benzyl vicianoside	71511240	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCC3=CC=CC=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O	402.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-(2,4,6-trimethoxyphenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol	23259943	Click to see	346.33	unknown	via CMAUP database
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-[(Z)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	9799599	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)OC)C=CCO	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
2,6-Dimethoxy-4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Phenol 1-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	10959332	Click to see	360.36	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	101857077	Click to see	552.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,3-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857078	Click to see	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
benzyl 2,6-bis[[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]benzoate	101857079	Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)COC(=O)C2=C(C=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O	568.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
Coniferin	5280372	Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C=CCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Dihydrosyringin	71720642	Click to see	374.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Geoside	25087713	Click to see	458.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
methyl 2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxybenzoate	21770576	Click to see COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COC3C(C(C(CO3)O)O)O)O)O)O	446.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
Myzodendrone	181027	Click to see	342.34	unknown	via CMAUP database
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
trans-p-Sinapoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside	5280550	Click to see	386.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Sugar alcohols
Galactitol	11850	Click to see	182.17	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones
Tingenone	101520	Click to see	420.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones / Cyclohexenones
Triptocalline A	44559634	Click to see	442.60	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
Mangiferin	5281647	Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	422.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
Urolignoside	10602086	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC2=C1OC(C2CO)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OC)CCCO	522.50	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acid esters / Hydroxycinnamic acid glycosides
1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucose	14158117	Click to see	326.30	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
Epicatechin	72276	Click to see	290.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin	72277	Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O	306.27	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	101857081	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)OC)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	932.80	unknown	via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Stilbenes / Stilbene glycosides
Hovetrichoside A	21668725	Click to see	482.50	unknown	via CMAUP database

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Rheum webbianum

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