Phytolacca octandra - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440022c9afdd849973249
Scientific name Phytolacca octandra
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 631 (1762)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Phytolacca americana var. mexicana L. Sp. Pl. 1: 441 1753

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English red inkplant
Arabic صبغة عشارية الأسدية
Chinese 八蕊商陆

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Mozambique
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Sri Lanka
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Malaya
      • Sumatera
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Wisconsin
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Central America
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000481933
UNII 7JNF4RPS15
USDA Plants PHOC
Tropicos 24800064
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323293-2
The Plant List kew-2562609
Open Tree Of Life 279747
NCBI Taxonomy 211655
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002879
Nature Serve 2.157963
IPNI 323293-2
iNaturalist 155483
GBIF 3084021
EPPO PHTOC
USDA GRIN 431433
Wikipedia Phytolacca_octandra

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Dataset, including a photo-guide, of alien plants sold in traditional medicine markets and healthcare outlets in three South African cities, specifically by traders of Indian, West African, East African, and Chinese origin Williams VL, Burness A, Wojtasik EM, Byrne MJ Data Brief 21-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8479245
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2021.107395
PMID:34621926
Adaptive variation for growth and resistance to a novel pathogen along climatic gradients in a foundation tree Ahrens CW, Mazanec RA, Paap T, Ruthrof KX, Challis A, Hardy G, Byrne M, Tissue DT, Rymer PD Evol Appl 15-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6597866
doi:10.1111/eva.12796
PMID:31293630
The aetiology, prevalence and morbidity of outbreaks of photosensitisation in livestock: A review Chen Y, Quinn JC, Weston LA, Loukopoulos P PLoS One 27-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6392228
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0211625
PMID:30811417
Antimicrobial Activity of Agastache Honey and Characterization of Its Bioactive Compounds in Comparison With Important Commercial Honeys Anand S, Deighton M, Livanos G, Morrison PD, Pang EC, Mantri N Front Microbiol 25-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6397887
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00263
PMID:30858831
Fall panicum (Panicum dichotomiflorum) toxicosis in three juvenile goats Sillman SJ, Lee ST, Claborn J, Boruch J, Harris SP J Vet Diagn Invest 19-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6505770
doi:10.1177/1040638718820083
PMID:30565513
Hierarchies of knowledge: ethnobotanical knowledge, practices and beliefs of the Vhavenda in South Africa for biodiversity conservation Constant NL, Tshisikhawe MP J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 23-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6108143
doi:10.1186/s13002-018-0255-2
PMID:30139359
Data on introduced plants in Zimbabwe: Floristic changes and patterns of collection based on historical herbarium records Maroyi A Data Brief 22-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5712053
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2017.09.046
PMID:29214198
Liver and Biliary System Cullen JM, Stalker MJ Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals: Volume 2 05-Feb-2016
PMCID:PMC7149729
doi:10.1016/B978-0-7020-5318-4.00008-5
Esculentoside S : A New Saponin from the Leaves of<i>Phytolacca acinosa</i> Sigrid Spengel, Willi Schaffner Informa UK Limited 07-Jul-2007
doi:10.1080/10575639308043817
Saponins from root cultures of phytolacca acinosa André Strauss, Sigrid M. Spengel, Willi Schaffner Elsevier BV 01-May-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(94)00749-J
Further triterpenoids and 13C NMR spectra of oleanane derivatives from Phytolacca acinosa S. Harkar, T.K. Razdan, E.S. Waight Elsevier BV 26-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(84)83036-8
Yiamoloside B, a fungistatic saponin of Phytolacca octandra M. Moreno, V.M. Rodriguez Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(81)80067-2
Humilixanthin a new betaxanthin from Rivina humilis Dieter Strack, Doris Schmitt, Hans Reznik, Wilhelm Boland, Lutz Grotjahn, Victor Wray Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84702-0
Mitogenic proteins of pokeweed. II. The differentiation of human peripheral blood B lymphocytes stimulated with purified pokeweed mitogens (Po-2 and Po-6) from pokeweed, Phytolacca octandra. Bodger MP, McGiven AR, Fitzgerald PH Immunology 01-Aug-1979
PMCID:PMC1457148
PMID:315369

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
2-O-methyl 4a-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (2R,4aR,6aR,6aS,6bR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bR)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6a,6b,9,12a-pentamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2,4a-dicarboxylate 3035624 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C(=O)OC 989.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00749-J
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
10-Hydroxy-2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-2,4a-dicarboxylic acid 12315596 Click to see CC1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C)C)C 486.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(81)80067-2
11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxycarbonyl-2,6a,6b,12a-tetramethyl-9-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 5317214 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(CC5(CO)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC 650.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00749-J
Jaligonic acid 99610 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 518.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(84)83036-8
Phytolaccoside E 125210 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6COC(C(C6O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C(=O)OC 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1080/10575639308043817
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Amino acids, peptides, and analogues / Alpha amino acids and derivatives / Alpha amino acids / L-alpha-amino acids
(2R)-4-[(E)-2-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-4-hydroxybutyl]amino]ethenyl]-2,3-dihydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 5281191 Click to see C1C(N=C(C=C1C=CNC(CCCO)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O 326.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84702-0

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