Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440168a1cd98718314177
Scientific name Dianthus chinensis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: 411. 1753.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Cut‑flower production: Dianthus chinensis L. is cultivated on a commercial scale for the floriculture industry. Whole plants are grown in greenhouse and field systems for fresh‑cut stems that are marketed as decorative garden plants and as cut flowers for bouquets and floral arrangements.
- Potted ornamental plants: Seedlings and rooted cuttings are sold by nurseries and garden centers for home landscaping, container gardening, and seasonal bedding schemes.
- Seed and plug supply: Seedling trays and plug trays are produced for growers who propagate the species for subsequent transplant into field or greenhouse production.

Properties relevant to use:
- Stem morphology and strength: Plants typically produce erect, sturdy stems 30–70 cm tall with a diameter of 2–5 mm, facilitating easy handling, shipping, and arranging without breakage. This structural trait contributes to reliable vase performance and reduces losses during transport.
- Vase life: Cut stems retain petal turgidity and coloration for 7–12 days when harvested at the tight‑bud stage and placed in a standard vase solution (water with a low‑dose floral preservative), extending market window and consumer satisfaction.
- Floral characteristics: The inflorescences bear abundant, fragrant pink to magenta petals with a high surface‑area-to-volume ratio, offering visual appeal and a mild, clove‑like scent that is appreciated in floristry settings.
- Growth habit and production efficiency: The species exhibits a compact, bushy habit with prolific flowering; greenhouse trials indicate a high inflorescence yield per plant, supporting intensive production cycles and efficient use of cultivation space.
- Environmental tolerances: D. chinensis tolerates a wide temperature range (15–25 °C) and moderate light intensities (200–400 µmol m⁻² s⁻¹), allowing year‑round production in controlled environments and reducing heating or shading costs.
- Color stability: Petal pigments are relatively stable to light and low‑temperature storage, maintaining vivid coloration during transport and display periods, which is a key factor for marketability.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Dianthus altaicus Willd. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 278. 1842.
Dianthus chinensis f. albiflora Y.N.Lee in Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 28. 2004.
Dianthus chinensis var. ignescens Nakai in Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 4(2): 15. 1935.
Dianthus chinensis var. jingpoensis G.Y.Zhang & X.Y.Yuan in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 18: 10. 1998.
Dianthus chinensis var. liaotungensis Y.C.Chu Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 3: 227. 1975.
Dianthus chinensis var. longisquama Nakai & Kitag. in Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 1: 23. 1934.
Dianthus chinensis var. macrosepalus Franch. ex L.H.Bailey Cycl. Amer. Hort.: 100. 1900.
Dianthus chinensis var. morii (Nakai) Y.C.Chu Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 3: 49. 1975.
Dianthus chinensis subsp. paracampestris Vorosch. in Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. n.s., 83(5): 116. 1978.
Dianthus chinensis var. serpens Y.N.Lee in Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 29. 2004.
Dianthus chinensis var. shandongensis J.X.Li & F.Q.Zhou in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 21: 511. 2001.
Dianthus chinensis var. subulifolius (Kitag.) Y.C.Ma Fl. Intramongolica 2: 191. 1978.
Dianthus chinensis var. sylvaticus W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 96. 1835.
Dianthus chinensis var. trinervis D.Q.Lu in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15: 185. 1995.
Dianthus chinensis var. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Y.C.Ma Fl. Intramongolica 2: 191. 1978.
Dianthus chinensis subsp. versicolor (Fisch. ex Link) Vorosch. Florist. Issl. Razn. Rayonakh SSSR: 167. 1985.
Dianthus dentosus Fisch. ex Rchb. in Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6: 32. 1828.
Dianthus fischeri Spreng. Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 2: 62. 1815.
Dianthus ibericus Willd. Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 24. 1814.
Dianthus jeniseensis Less. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 278. 1842.
Dianthus laciniatus Makino in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 17: 60. 1903.
Dianthus morii Nakai in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 28: 302. 1914.
Dianthus ochroleucus Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420. 1821.
Dianthus patens Willd. Enum. Pl., Suppl.: 24. 1814.
Dianthus pineticola Kleopow in Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 161. 1931.
Dianthus pulcher Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 303. 1796.
Dianthus ruthenicus Roem. ex Poir. Encycl. Suppl. 4: 131. 1816.
Dianthus scaber Schleich. ex Suter Fl. Helv. i. 259.
Dianthus schraderi Rchb. in Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 1: 24. 1824.
Dianthus sinensis Link Handbuch 2: 237. 1831.
Dianthus subulifolius Kitag. in Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 2: 16. 1935.
Dianthus tataricus Fisch. Cat. Jard. Gorenki ed. 2: 59. 1812.
Dianthus umbellatus DC. Cat. Pl. Horti Monsp.: 104. 1813.
Dianthus versicolor Fisch. ex Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420. 1821.
Dianthus versicolor f. leucopetalus (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 3: 50. 1975.
Dianthus versicolor var. ninelli Peschkova Fl. Tsentralnoi Sibiri 1: 334. 1979.
Dianthus versicolor var. subulifolius (Kitag.) Y.C.Chu Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 3: 50. 1975.
Dianthus willdenowii Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 420. 1821.
Dianthus chinensis f. ignescens (Nakai) Kitag. in J. Jap. Bot. 34: 5. 1959.
Dianthus chinensis var. dentosus (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Debeaux in Act. Simpo. Internac. Bot. Pius Font Quer 31: 124. 1876.
Dianthus seguieri var. dentosus (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Franch. Pl. David. 1: 46. 1884.
Dianthus subulifolius f. leucopetalus Kitag. in Rep. Exped. Manchoukou Sect. IV 2: 17. 1935.
Dianthus sequieri Chaix Vill. Fl. Dauph. 1: 330. 1786.
Dianthus sequieri var. dentosus (Fisch. ex Rchb.) Franch. Pl. David. 1: 46. 1884.
Dianthus versicolor var. alpinus Krylov Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 5: 1104. 1931.
Dianthus versicolor subsp. ninelli (Peschkova) Baikov & N.V.Vlassova Rast. Mir Aziatsk. Rossii 3(23): 21. 2016.
Dianthus collinus var. scaber (Schleich. ex Suter) Gaudin Fl. Helv. 3: 147. 1828.
Dianthus serratus var. scaber (Schleich. ex Suter) DC. Fl. Franç. 5: 601. 1815.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English japanese pink
English rainbow pink
English chinese pink
English china pink
English annual pink
English indian pink
Arabic قرنفل صيني
Azerbaijani Çin qərənfili
Bulgarian китайски карамфил
Catalan clavell del japó
Catalan clavell de la xina
Czech hvozdík čínský
German heddewigsnelke
German chinesernelke
German chinesische nelke
German kaisernelke
German chineser-nelke
Estonian hiina nelk
Basque txinatar krabelin
Finnish kiinanneilikka
French Œillet de chine
Upper Sorbian chinska nalika
Armenian Մեխակ չինական
Indonesian anyelir cina
Japanese カラナデシコ
Japanese 石竹
Japanese セキチク
Korean 패랭이꽃
Lithuanian kininis gvazdikas
Latvian fišera neļķe
lzh 石竹
mnc ᠸᡝᠴᡠ ᡳᠯᠠᡥ
Norwegian Bokmål kinesernellik
Dutch chinese anjer
Polish goździk chiński
Russian Гвоздика китайская
Swedish sommarnejlika
Turkish Çin karanfili
Ukrainian гвоздики китайські
Chinese 剪絨花
Chinese 蒙古石竹
Chinese 石竹,洛阳花
Chinese 洛陽花
Chinese 石竹花
Chinese 瞿麦
Chinese 山猫儿
Chinese 石竹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Vietnam
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Czechoslovakia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000643302
UNII E097DJ9EN0
Canadensys 4286
USDA Plants DICH3
Tropicos 6301210
INPN 445555
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:153215-1
The Plant List kew-2764027
Missouri Botanical Garden 279090
Open Tree Of Life 231868
NCBI Taxonomy 118431
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000014173
Nature Serve 2.140987
IPNI 153215-1
iNaturalist 161763
GBIF 3085418
Freebase /m/067t7b
EPPO DINCH
EOL 486532
Elurikkus 4303
USDA GRIN 13827
Wikipedia Dianthus_chinensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Progress of medicinal plants and their active metabolites in ischemia-reperfusion injury of stroke: a novel therapeutic strategy based on regulation of crosstalk between mitophagy and ferroptosis Zhang G, Wang Q, Jiang B, Yao L, Wu W, Zhang X, Wan D, Gu Y Front Pharmacol 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11033413
doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1374445
PMID:38650626
Phytochemical, Nutritional and Mineral Content of Four Edible Flowers Marchioni I, Gabriele M, Carmassi G, Ruffoni B, Pistelli L, Pistelli L, Najar B Foods 20-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10969817
doi:10.3390/foods13060939
PMID:38540929
Zinc and sulfur functionalized biochar as a peroxydisulfate activator via deferred ultraviolet irradiation for tetracycline removal Qin Y, Wang S, Zhang B, Chen W, An M, Yang Z, Gao H, Qin S RSC Adv 13-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10863648
doi:10.1039/d3ra07923f
PMID:38352677
Research progress of Paris polyphylla in the treatment of digestive tract cancers Wang J, Ni BY, Wang J, Han L, Ni X, Wang XM, Cao LC, Sun QH, Han XP, Cui HJ Discov Oncol 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10850040
doi:10.1007/s12672-024-00882-9
PMID:38324023
Ecophysiology of Antarctic Vascular Plants: An Update on the Extreme Environment Resistance Mechanisms and Their Importance in Facing Climate Change Ramírez CF, Cavieres LA, Sanhueza C, Vallejos V, Gómez-Espinoza O, Bravo LA, Sáez PL Plants (Basel) 03-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10857404
doi:10.3390/plants13030449
PMID:38337983
Effect of traditional Chinese medicine in osteosarcoma: Cross-interference of signaling pathways and potential therapeutic targets Liu Y, Jiang B, Li Y, Zhang X, Wang L, Yao Y, Zhu B, Shi H, Chai X, Hu X, Zhang B, Li H Medicine (Baltimore) 19-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10798715
doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000036467
PMID:38241548
Impact of Preparative Isolation of C-Glycosylflavones Derived from Dianthus superbus on In Vitro Glucose Metabolism Lin Z, Zhou X, Yuan C, Fang Y, Zhou H, Wang Z, Dang J, Li G Molecules 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10820209
doi:10.3390/molecules29020339
PMID:38257252
Embryological observations on seed abortion in Hibiscus syriacus L. and physiological studies on nutrients, enzyme activity and endogenous hormones Wang X, Chen J, Hu L, Zhang J, Xiao F, Zhang S, Shao F, Huang L BMC Plant Biol 21-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740302
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04669-y
PMID:38129795
The Impact and Determinants of Mountainous Topographical Factors on Soil Microbial Community Characteristics Yu J, Li S, Sun X, Zhou W, He L, Zhao G, Chen Z, Bai X, Zhang J Microorganisms 28-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10746091
doi:10.3390/microorganisms11122878
PMID:38138022
The effects of precipitation change on urban meadows in different design models and substrates Jiang Y, Yuan T Sci Rep 23-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10667351
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-44974-y
PMID:37996501
Exploring Plants with Flowers: From Therapeutic Nutritional Benefits to Innovative Sustainable Uses Coyago-Cruz E, Moya M, Méndez G, Villacís M, Rojas-Silva P, Corell M, Mapelli-Brahm P, Vicario IM, Meléndez-Martínez AJ Foods 08-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671036
doi:10.3390/foods12224066
PMID:38002124
Complete chloroplast genomes of Cerastium alpinum, C. arcticum and C. nigrescens: genome structures, comparative and phylogenetic analysis Milarska SE, Androsiuk P, Paukszto Ł, Jastrzębski JP, Maździarz M, Larson KW, Giełwanowska I Sci Rep 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10618263
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-46017-y
PMID:37907682
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Secondary succession of shrub-herb communities in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain Liu X, Zhou W, Li X, Zhang Y, Dong W Front Plant Sci 08-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10514918
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1194083
PMID:37746017
Four New Species of Small-Spored Alternaria Isolated from Solanum tuberosum and S. lycopersicum in China Gou Y, Aung SL, Guo Z, Li Z, Shen S, Deng J J Fungi (Basel) 27-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10532295
doi:10.3390/jof9090880
PMID:37754988

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(3R,4R,6aS,6bR,8S,8aS,12aR,14bS)-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 133562223 Click to see 796.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50097A009
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 102272774 Click to see 664.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 162896131 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 101786835 Click to see 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
3,8-Dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 74413301 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C 664.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
3,8-Dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 162896130 Click to see 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
8-Hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4-carboxylic acid 162962255 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C(=O)O)OC6C(C(C(CO6)O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)COC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
8a-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 4-O-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl] (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 162899407 Click to see 1031.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
8a-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 4-O-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl] (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 162899408 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O 1031.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
8a-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 4-O-[(2R)-2-hydroxypropyl] (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 162963605 Click to see 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
8a-O-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 4-O-[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl] (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 163192069 Click to see 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
8a-O-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl] 4-O-(2-hydroxypropyl) 3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 162899406 Click to see 1031.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
8a-O-[6-[[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl] 4-O-(2-hydroxypropyl) 3-hydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 162963604 Click to see CC(COC(=O)C1(C2CCC3(C(C2(CCC1O)C)CC=C4C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)COC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C)O 1193.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4020(01)81202-3
bis[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8R,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 163047903 Click to see CC1(CCC2(C(C1)C3=CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2O)C)C)(C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C(=O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)C 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
Bis[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 3,8-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate 163047902 Click to see 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
2,6-Dideoxy-3-O-ethyl-alpha-L-arabino-Hexopyranose 131067433 Click to see CCOC1CC(OC(C1O)C)O 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(94)90026-4
GlyTouCan:G87112VH 133627136 Click to see 176.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6215(94)90026-4
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
7-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 11294177 Click to see 462.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90599-5

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