Schlumbergera opuntioides - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffd10f0fd5808829843
Scientific name Schlumbergera opuntioides
Authority (Loefgr. & Dusén) D.R.Hunt
First published in in Kew Bull. 23(2): 260. 1969.

Description Top

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The main threats to the species are deforestation and urbanization in its limited range. Efforts are being made to protect its natural habitats and promote its cultivation as a house plant to reduce the demand for wild-collected specimens.

Schlumbergera opuntioides is a unique species of plant in the cactus family, Cactaceae, that is found only in the coastal mountains of south-eastern Brazil. Its natural habitats are humid forests and rocky areas, but it is currently threatened by habitat loss. This plant is part of the same genus as the popular house plants known as Christmas Cactus or Thanksgiving Cactus. It has leafless green stems that act as photosynthetic organs, and its flowers are pink to purple in color. The species was first described in 1897, but was not properly named until 1905. It is listed as "near threatened" due to deforestation and urbanization in its limited range, and efforts are being made to protect its habitats and promote its cultivation as a house plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Zygocactus opuntioides (Loefgr. & Dusén) Loefgr. in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 2: 26. 1918.
Epiphyllanthus obovatus (Engelm. ex K.Schum.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae 4: 180. 1923.
Epiphyllanthus opuntioides (Loefgr. & Dusén) Moran in Gentes Herbarum 8: 338. 1953.
Epiphyllum obovatum Engelm. ex K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 224. 1897.
Epiphyllum opuntioides Loefgr. & Dusén in Arq. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 13: 49. 1905.

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Language Common/alternative name
English christmas cactus
Russian Шлюмбергера опунциевидная
Chinese 长圆蟹爪

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000439196
Tropicos 5107378
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:229594-2
The Plant List kew-2486317
Open Tree Of Life 774902
NCBI Taxonomy 722860
IUCN Red List 40875
IPNI 229594-2
iNaturalist 443402
GBIF 5620109
Freebase /m/02xcy5x
EOL 5184922
USDA GRIN 433341
Wikipedia Schlumbergera_opuntioides

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