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Gymnocalycium gibbosum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401f4d438ed605274727
Scientific name Gymnocalycium gibbosum
Authority (Haw.) Pfeiff. ex Mittler
First published in Taschenb. Cactuslieb. 2: 124. 1844.

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gymnocalycium dubniorum Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 13: 16. 2006.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. radovanii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 13: 5. 2006.
Gymnocalycium striglianum subsp. otmari Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 14(4): 102. 2007.
Cactus gibbosus Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ.: 173. 1812.
Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Sweet Hort. Brit.: 171. 1826.
Echinocactus brachypetalus (Speg.) Werderm. in: Backeberg, C., Neue Kakteen: 89. 1931.
Echinocactus gibbosus (Haw.) DC. Prodr. 3: 461. 1828.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. chubutensis Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 285. 1902.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. leonensis Hildm. ex K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898.
Echinocactus gibbosus f. leonensis (Hildm. ex K.Schum.) Schelle Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. polygonus K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri Rümpler Handb. Cacteenk.: 584. 1886.
Echinocactus gibbosus f. schlumbergeri (Rümpler) Schelle Handb. Kakteenkult.: 186. 1907.
Echinocactus spegazzinii F.A.C.Weber ex Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 2: 7. 1903.
Gymnocalycium brachypetalum Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 135. 1925.
Gymnocalycium chubutense (Speg.) Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 99: 137. 1925.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. brachypetalum (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum f. cerebriforme (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. chubutense (Speg.) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 9: 201. 1996.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. ferdinandii Halda, Malina & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 9: 61. 2002.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. gastonii Halda & Milt in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 9: 62. 2002.
Gymnocalycium reductum var. leucodictyon (Rümpler) Papsch in Gymnocalycium 10: 230. 1997.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. celsianus Labour. ex Rümpler Handb. Cacteenk.: 583. 1885.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. cerebriformis Speg. in Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 48: 50. 1899.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. pluricostatus C.F.Först. Handb. Cacteenk.: 584. 1886.
Gymnocalycium chubutense var. dubniorum (Halda & Milt) H.Till in Gymnocalycium 21 (Sonderausgabe): 816. 2008.
Echinocactus celsianus Labour. ex K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898.
Echinopsis gibbosa Pfeiff. ex C.F.Först. Handb. Cacteenk.: 291. 1846.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum var. nigrum Backeb. Kaktus-ABC: 289. 1936.
Cereus gibbosus (Haw.) Pfeiff. Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 74. 1837.
Echinocactus leonensis Cels in: Schumann, K.M., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 409. 1898.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3 4: 503. 1905.
Echinocactus platensis var. typica Speg. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, ser. 3 4: 504. 1905.
Echinocactus gibbosus var. schlumbergeri K.Schum. Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 408. 1897–1899.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish cactus reductus
Spanish cereus reductus
German echinocactus gibbosus var. fennellii
Russian Гимнокалициум горбатый
Chinese 九纹龙

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. borthii (Koop ex H.Till) G.J.Charles in Cactaceae Syst. Init. 20: 18. 2005.
Gymnocalycium gibbosum subsp. gibbosum

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000712464
Tropicos 5106327
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1016851-1
The Plant List kew-2835626
Open Tree Of Life 951372
NCBI Taxonomy 946341
IUCN Red List 152524
IPNI 1016851-1
iNaturalist 438951
GBIF 7283037
EOL 5190640
Wikipedia Gymnocalycium_gibbosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Determinate primary root growth as an adaptation to aridity in Cactaceae: towards an understanding of the evolution and genetic control of the trait Shishkova S, Las Peñas ML, Napsucialy-Mendivil S, Matvienko M, Kozik A, Montiel J, Patiño A, Dubrovsky JG Ann Bot 10-May-2013
PMCID:PMC3698391
doi:10.1093/aob/mct100
PMID:23666887
Alkaloids from the cactus genus Gymnocalycium (Cactaceae) Roman Štarha Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/0305-1978(95)00097-6

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Mescaline 4076 Click to see 211.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00097-6
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Ambalonine 16637831 Click to see CC1C2=C3C(=C(C=C2CCN1)OC)OCO3 221.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00097-6
Lophophorine 442315 Click to see CC1C2=C3C(=C(C=C2CCN1C)OC)OCO3 235.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(95)00097-6

Gallery Top

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