Austrocylindropuntia subulata - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400be6736b0667098574
Scientific name Austrocylindropuntia subulata
Authority (Muehlenpf.) Backeb.
First published in in Cactaceae (Berlin) 1941(2): 12. 1942.

Description Top

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Austrocylindropuntia subulata is a cactus species found in the Peruvian Andes. Its name, meaning "awl-like", refers to the shape of its rudimentary leaves. It is also known as Eve's pin and Eve's needle. This cactus can grow up to 4 meters tall with numerous branches and has elongated, brittle stems with spines and bumps. It produces orangy-pink flowers and oval or club-like fruits. Originally from the Peruvian Andes, it has been introduced in other countries and has become invasive in some areas. It was first described in 1845 and classified in the Austrocylindropuntia genus in 1942.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Opuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Engelm. in Gard. Chron. 1: 627. 1883.
Pereskiopsis subulata (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2547. 1916.
Pereskia subulata Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 13: 347. 1845.
Pereskia affinis Meinsh. in Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 118. 1859.
Cylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) F.M.Knuth Kaktus-ABC: 121. 1936.
Opuntia ellemeetiana Miq. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 337. 1858.
Opuntia segethii F.Phil. in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 26: 861. 1868.
Opuntia ellemetiana Miq. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 4: 337. 1859.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English eve's pin
Spanish cylindropuntia exaltata
Spanish maihueniopsis exaltata
Spanish maihueniopsis subulata
Spanish opuntia exaltata
German maihueniopsis subulata
German opuntia exaltata
Persian ستونچه درفشی
Dutch priembladvijgcactus
Chinese 将军
Chinese 将军柱

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Europe
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Sicilia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Southern America
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000557358
Tropicos 5101913
INPN 789186
Flora of Italy 8409
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:27133-2
The Plant List kew-2666686
Open Tree Of Life 878319
Observations.org 206185
NCBI Taxonomy 106982
IUCN Red List 152809
IPNI 27133-2
iNaturalist 320052
GBIF 7282135
EPPO OPUEX
EOL 5177817
Elurikkus 582398
USDA GRIN 427017
Wikipedia Austrocylindropuntia_subulata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
An In Situ Evaluation of Different CAM Plants as Plant Microbial Fuel Cells for Energy Recovery in the Atacama Desert Madrid FM, Trigo M, Salazar-Avalos S, Carvajal-Funes S, Olivares D, Portillo C, Fuentealba E, Toro N, Carrasco G, Cáceres L, Jamett I, Soliz A Plants (Basel) 29-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10707800
doi:10.3390/plants12234016
PMID:38068652
Invasive Alien Plants in Africa and the Potential Emergence of Mosquito-Borne Arboviral Diseases—A Review and Research Outlook Agha SB, Alvarez M, Becker M, Fèvre EM, Junglen S, Borgemeister C Viruses 27-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7823977
doi:10.3390/v13010032
PMID:33375455
Global Actions for Managing Cactus Invasions Novoa A, Brundu G, Day MD, Deltoro V, Essl F, Foxcroft LC, Fried G, Kaplan H, Kumschick S, Lloyd S, Marchante E, Marchante H, Paterson ID, Pyšek P, Richardson DM, Witt A, Zimmermann HG, Wilson JR Plants (Basel) 16-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6843271
doi:10.3390/plants8100421
PMID:31623290
Distribution and Transmission of Medicinal Plant Knowledge in the Andean Highlands: A Case Study from Peru and Bolivia Mathez-Stiefel SL, Vandebroek I Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 29-Nov-2011
PMCID:PMC3235884
doi:10.1155/2012/959285
PMID:22203885
Structure–Function Relationships in Highly Modified Shoots of Cactaceae MAUSETH JD Ann Bot 01-Nov-2006
PMCID:PMC2803597
doi:10.1093/aob/mcl133
PMID:16820405
Leaf and Stem CO2 Uptake in the Three Subfamilies of the Cactaceae Nobel PS, Hartsock TL Plant Physiol 01-Apr-1986
PMCID:PMC1075229
doi:10.1104/pp.80.4.913
PMID:16664741

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