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Ariocarpus retusus

Ariocarpus retusus - Unknown
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Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64400a82accce903240961
Scientific name Ariocarpus retusus
Authority Scheidw.
First published in Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 5: 492, t. 1. 1838.

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Mammillaria pulvilligera Monv. ex Rümpler Handb. Cacteenk.: 231. 1885.
Mammillaria purpuracea S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 150. 1890.
Anhalonium areolosum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 6(Misc.): 35. 1859.
Anhalonium elongatum Salm-Dyck Cact. Hort. Dyck.: 15. 1845.
Anhalonium furfuraceum (S.Watson) J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 130. 1894.
Anhalonium prismaticum Lem. Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 1. 1839.
Anhalonium pulvilligerum Lem. in Ill. Hort. 16(Misc.): 72. 1869.
Anhalonium retusum (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck Cact. Hort. Dyck.: 15. 1845.
Ariocarpus confusus Halda & Horáček in Cactaceae etc. 7: 1. 1997.
Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) M.Lee in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 9: 71. 1937.
Ariocarpus furfuraceus (S.Watson) H.S.Thomps. in Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 130. 1898.
Ariocarpus furfuraceus f. cristata Frič in Život v Přír. 29(4): 14. 1925.
Ariocarpus furfuraceus var. rostratus A.Berger Kakteen: 334. 1929.
Ariocarpus prismaticus (Lem.) Cobbold in J. Hort. Home Farm. III. 46: 332. 1903.
Ariocarpus pulvilligeris (Lem.) K.Schum. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(5): 550. 1898.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. confusus (Halda & Horáček) Lüthy in Kakteen And. Sukk. 50: 278. 1999.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. scapharostroides Halda & Horáček in Cactaceae etc. 7: 97. 1997.
Ariocarpus trigonus var. elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. Cactaceae 5: 3087. 1961.
Cactus areolosus (Lehm.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 260. 1891.
Cactus prismaticus (Lem.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891.
Cactus procerus (Ehrenb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891.
Ariocarpus prismaticus var. maior Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 9. 1925.
Ariocarpus prismaticus var. minor Frič in Život v Přír. 29: 9. 1925.
Mammillaria furfuracea S.Watson in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 150. 1890.
Mammillaria areolosa (Lem.) Hemsl. in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 503. 1880.
Ariocarpus elongatus (Salm-Dyck) Wettstein in Kakteenkunde 1933: 13. 1933.
Mammillaria prismatica (Lem.) Hemsl. in: Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 519. 1880.
Mammillaria procera Ehrenb. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 17: 241. 1849.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. horacekii Halda & Panar. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 163. 1998.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. jarmilae Halda, Horáček & Panar. in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 162. 1998.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. panarottoi Halda & Horáček in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 5: 163. 1998.
Ariocarpus retusus subsp. sladkovskyi Halda & Kupčák in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 7: 33. 2000.
Ariocarpus retusus var. furfuraceus (S.Watson) G.Frank in: Krainz, Kakteen 63: CVIIIb. 1975.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English artocarpus retuso
Spanish peyote
Spanish mammillaria aloides pulvilligera
Spanish mammillaria aloides
Spanish anhalonium trigonum
Spanish peyote cimarrón
Spanish falso peyote
Spanish chautle
Spanish chaute
Spanish biznaga-maguey
Spanish cimarrón
Lithuanian dubusis ariokarpas
Dutch puntige rozetcactus
Russian Ариокарпус притуплённый
Swedish myrkottskaktus
Ukrainian Аріокарпус притуплений
Chinese 岩牡丹
Chinese 巖牡丹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000547477
Tropicos 5102247
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:128870-1
The Plant List kew-2651101
Open Tree Of Life 220903
NCBI Taxonomy 130095
IUCN Red List 152733
IPNI 128870-1
iNaturalist 189455
GBIF 3084099
Freebase /m/04gjthp
EPPO AWCRE
EOL 596962
USDA GRIN 319159
Wikipedia Ariocarpus_retusus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plastome variations reveal the distinct evolutionary scenarios of plastomes in the subfamily Cereoideae (Cactaceae) Yu J, Li J, Zuo Y, Qin Q, Zeng S, Rennenberg H, Deng H BMC Plant Biol 08-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC9993602
doi:10.1186/s12870-023-04148-4
PMID:36882685
Phytochemical Screening and Bioactivities of Cactaceae Family Members Endemic to Mexico Rodríguez-Mendoza CA, González Campos RE, Lorenzo-Leal AC, Bautista Rodríguez E, Paredes Juárez GA, El Kassis EG, Hernández LR, Juárez ZN, Bach H Plants (Basel) 26-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9653579
doi:10.3390/plants11212856
PMID:36365308
A Complete Review of Mexican Plants with Teratogenic Effects Chamorro-Cevallos G, Mojica-Villegas MA, García-Martínez Y, Pérez-Gutiérrez S, Madrigal-Santillán E, Vargas-Mendoza N, Morales-González JA, Cristóbal-Luna JM Plants (Basel) 24-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9268836
doi:10.3390/plants11131675
PMID:35807626
A New Approach Using Targeted Sequence Capture for Phylogenomic Studies across Cactaceae Acha S, Majure LC Genes (Basel) 15-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8871817
doi:10.3390/genes13020350
PMID:35205394
Transcriptomics insights into the genetic regulation of root apical meristem exhaustion and determinate primary root growth in Pachycereus pringlei (Cactaceae) Rodriguez-Alonso G, Matvienko M, López-Valle ML, Lázaro-Mixteco PE, Napsucialy-Mendivil S, Dubrovsky JG, Shishkova S Sci Rep 04-Jun-2018
PMCID:PMC5986787
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26897-1
PMID:29867103
Expression of the KNOTTED HOMEOBOX Genes in the Cactaceae Cambial Zone Suggests Their Involvement in Wood Development Reyes-Rivera J, Rodríguez-Alonso G, Petrone E, Vasco A, Vergara-Silva F, Shishkova S, Terrazas T Front Plant Sci 03-Mar-2017
PMCID:PMC5334636
doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00218
PMID:28316604
Wood Chemical Composition in Species of Cactaceae: The Relationship between Lignification and Stem Morphology Reyes-Rivera J, Canché-Escamilla G, Soto-Hernández M, Terrazas T PLoS One 16-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4399841
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0123919
PMID:25880223
Medicinal plants in the southern region of the State of Nuevo León, México Estrada-Castillón E, Soto-Mata BE, Garza-López M, Villarreal-Quintanilla JÁ, Jiménez-Pérez J, Pando-Moreno M, Sánchez-Salas J, Scott-Morales L, Cotera-Correa M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 11-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3564779
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-8-45
PMID:23231862
Ethnobotany in the Cumbres de Monterrey National Park, Nuevo León, México Estrada E, Villarreal JA, Cantú C, Cabral I, Scott L, Yen C J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 30-Jan-2007
PMCID:PMC1805743
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-3-8
PMID:17263889
Cactus alkaloids. V. Isolation of hordenine and N-methyltyramine from Ariocarpus retusus. Braga DL, McLaughlin JL Planta Med 01-Jan-1970
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1099832
PMID:5793963
Chemical study of the cactus Ariocarpus retusus. Domínguez XA, Ramírez RH, Ugaz OL, García J, Ketcham R Planta Med 01-Jan-1970
doi:10.1055/S-0028-1099897
PMID:5703896

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Phenethylamines
Hordenine 68313 Click to see CN(C)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 165.23 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099832
N-Methyltyramine 9727 Click to see CNCCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O 151.21 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099832
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Retusin 5352005 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC)O)OC)OC 358.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1055/S-0028-1099897

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