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Gomphrena macrocephala

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401e599a182726133048
Scientific name Gomphrena macrocephala
Authority A.St.-Hil.
First published in Pl. Usuel. Bras. : t. 32 (1825)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xeraea macrocephala Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 545. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Gomphrena arborescens f. intermedia Stuchlík Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 38 (1912)
Gomphrena macrocephala var. pulcherrima Chodat Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 1: 432 (1901)
Gomphrena pulcherrima Chodat & Hassl. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève , sér. 2, 18: 247 (1926 publ. 1927)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English gomphrena macrocephala var. pulcherrima
English gomphrena pulcherrima
English xeraea macrocephala

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Southern South America
      • Paraguay

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000706101
Tropicos 1100189
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60513-1
The Plant List kew-2829281
Open Tree Of Life 831518
NCBI Taxonomy 451943
IPNI 60513-1
iNaturalist 461902
GBIF 7323829

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Floral UV Features of Plant Species From a Neotropical Savanna Tunes P, Camargo MG, Guimarães E Front Plant Sci 07-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8137824
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.618028
PMID:34025689
Chemical Structure and Localization of Levan, the Predominant Fructan Type in Underground Systems of Gomphrena marginata (Amaranthaceae) Joaquim EO, Hayashi AH, Torres LM, Figueiredo-Ribeiro RC, Shiomi N, de Sousa FS, Lago JH, Carvalho MA Front Plant Sci 04-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6288709
doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01745
PMID:30564253
Ecdysteroids: production in plant in vitro cultures Thiem B, Kikowska M, Maliński MP, Kruszka D, Napierała M, Florek E Phytochem Rev 24-Nov-2016
PMCID:PMC5559567
doi:10.1007/s11101-016-9483-z
PMID:28867986
Oleanane and taraxerane glycosides from the roots of Gomphrena macrocephala. Kuroda M, Aoshima T, Haraguchi M, Young MC, Sakagami H, Mimaki Y J Nat Prod 01-Nov-2006
doi:10.1021/NP068014R
PMID:17125230
13C NMR analysis of monodesmosidic saponins from Gomphrena macrocephala M Young Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Diterpene glycosides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,2R,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,18S,23S)-1,6,10,10,14,21,21-heptamethyl-18-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-3-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricos-15-en-9-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11994579 Click to see 808.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
6-[[1,6,10,10,14,21,21-Heptamethyl-18-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-3-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricos-15-en-9-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73172526 Click to see 808.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(1S,4S,5R,8R,10S,13R,14R,17S,18R)-4,5,9,9,13,20,20-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 101938092 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(3S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 101938090 Click to see 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 14189383 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
2-[[8a-(Hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162879787 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)CO)C 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
4,5,9,9,13,20,20-Heptamethyl-10-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-24-oxahexacyclo[15.5.2.01,18.04,17.05,14.08,13]tetracosan-23-one 85174663 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
Oleanolic Acid 28-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside 14189384 Click to see 618.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,18S,23R)-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-9-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one 101938091 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,18S,23R)-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-25-oxo-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-9-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11994698 Click to see 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(1S,2S,4S,5R,6S,9S,11R,14R,15S,18S,23R)-6,10,10,14,15,21,21-heptamethyl-25-oxo-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-9-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11994578 Click to see 646.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6bS,8aR,10S,12aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 10603865 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CC=C4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C 616.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,7,8,8a,10,11,12,14b-dodecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 85202364 Click to see 616.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
10-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-9-(sulfooxymethyl)-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 14240904 Click to see 552.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
11alpha, 12alpha-Epoxyoleanolic lactone 177092 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
6-[(6,10,10,14,15,21,21-Heptamethyl-25-oxo-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-9-yl)oxy]-3-hydroxy-4,5-bis[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid 73172590 Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)OC3=O)O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C(=O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)CO)O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)C)C)C 971.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
6-[(6,10,10,14,15,21,21-Heptamethyl-25-oxo-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-9-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73172525 Click to see 646.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R
6,10,10,14,15,21,21-Heptamethyl-9-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,24-dioxaheptacyclo[16.5.2.01,15.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]pentacosan-25-one 85228718 Click to see CC1(CCC23CCC4(C5(CCC6C(C(CCC6(C5C7C(C4(C2C1)OC3=O)O7)C)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)(C)C)C)C)C 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(97)00438-X
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Oxepanes
(1R,2S,4R,5S,6S,11S,15R,18R,20S,23S)-20-hydroxy-5,8,8,15,19,19,23-heptamethyl-3-oxahexacyclo[13.8.0.02,4.05,14.06,11.018,23]tricos-13-ene-11-carboxylic acid 11994580 Click to see 470.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP068014R

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