Trianthema portulacastrum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440822322096498853190
Scientific name Trianthema portulacastrum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl.: . 1753.

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trianthema obcordata Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. 1832, 2: 445. 1832: 445. 1832.
Tetragonia chisimajensis Chiov. Fl. Somala 2: 226. 1932.
Trianthema flexuosa Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 221. 1827.
Trianthema procumbens Mill. Gard. Dict.: no. 1. 1768.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English desert horse purslane
English horse purslane
English desert horsepurslane
English desert horse-purslane
Spanish verdolaga blanca (bronca)
Spanish verdolago de cochi
Spanish verdolaga de cochi
dag vavayi
Persian خرفهسا
Hausa harshen rago
Japanese スベリヒユモドキ
Malayalam വെള്ളത്തഴുതാമ
Marathi वसु
Punjabi ਇਟਸਿੱਟ
pam pitsunpitsunan
Punjab اٹ سٹ
Chinese 假海馬齒
Chinese 沙漠似马齿苋
Chinese 似马齿苋
Chinese 假海马齿

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
    • Southern Africa
      • Northern Provinces
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Congo
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra
      • Comoros
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • China
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Palestine
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Myanmar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000020781
UNII C261I432Q2
Florida Plant Atlas 3597
Flora of Alabama 264
USDA Plants TRPO2
Tropicos 700006
INPN 630832
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322565-2
The Plant List gcc-120098
Open Tree Of Life 888929
Observations.org 198896
NCBI Taxonomy 3548
Nature Serve 2.159255
IPNI 322565-2
iNaturalist 79390
GBIF 3084848
Freebase /m/0drwn39
EPPO TRTPO
EOL 588575
Elurikkus 365132
Calflora (Californian flora) 8023
USDA GRIN 316925
Wikipedia Trianthema_portulacastrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Folk Knowledge and Perceptions about the Use of Wild Fruits and Vegetables–Cross-Cultural Knowledge in the Pipli Pahar Reserved Forest of Okara, Pakistan Jabeen S, Arshad F, Harun N, Waheed M, Alamri S, Haq SM, Vitasović-Kosić I, Fatima K, Chaudhry AS, Bussmann RW Plants (Basel) 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10974405
doi:10.3390/plants13060832
PMID:38592859
The Invasive Weed Trianthema portulacastrum in Israel Goldwasser Y, Rabinowitz O, Achdary G, Kapiluto O, Abu-Nasser J, Smirnov E, Eizenberg H Plants (Basel) 14-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892209
doi:10.3390/plants13040518
PMID:38498474
How Plant Toxins Cause Early Larval Mortality in Herbivorous Insects: An Explanation by Modeling the Net Energy Curve Chakraborty S, Schuster S Toxins (Basel) 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10892588
doi:10.3390/toxins16020072
PMID:38393150
In vitro anti-HIV, cytotoxicity and nutritional analysis of Trianthema portulacastrum L. (Aizoaceae) Jimoh MA, Jimoh MO, Bello M, Raimi IO, Okunlola GO, Mkhwanazi N, Laubscher CP BMC Complement Med Ther 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10785464
doi:10.1186/s12906-023-04300-5
PMID:38216975
Mitigating Global Challenges: Harnessing Green Synthesized Nanomaterials for Sustainable Crop Production Systems Sundararajan N, Habeebsheriff HS, Dhanabalan K, Cong VH, Wong LS, Rajamani R, Dhar BK Glob Chall 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10784203
doi:10.1002/gch2.202300187
PMID:38223890
Biogenic Zinc oxide nanoparticles from Celosia argentea: toward improved antioxidant, antibacterial, and anticancer activities Alghamdi RA, Al-Zahrani MH, Altarjami LR, Al Abdulmonem W, Samir N, Said A, Shami AA, Mohamed WS, Ezzeldien M Front Bioeng Biotechnol 15-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10757369
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1283898
PMID:38162186
Principles of Photocatalysts and Their Different Applications: A Review Hassaan MA, El-Nemr MA, Elkatory MR, Ragab S, Niculescu VC, El Nemr A Top Curr Chem (Cham) 31-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10618379
doi:10.1007/s41061-023-00444-7
PMID:37906318
Spatial distribution of the four invasive plants and their impact on natural communities’ dynamics across the arid and semi-arid environments in northwest Pakistan Khan N, Ullah R, Okla MK, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Saleh IA, Abu-Harirah HA, AlRamadneh TN, AbdElgawad H Front Plant Sci 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10485558
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1207222
PMID:37692447
Development of DNA markers using next-generation sequencing approach for molecular authentication of Boerhavia diffusa L. and Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers Sharma AR, Vohra M, Vinay CM, Paul B, Chakrabarty S, Rai PS 3 Biotech 15-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10427588
doi:10.1007/s13205-023-03732-7
PMID:37593204
Identification of allergens in Artocarpus heterophyllus, Moringa oleifera, Trianthema portulacastrum and Syzygium samarangense Iddagoda J, Gunasekara P, Handunnetti S, Jeewandara C, Karunatilake C, Malavige GN, de Silva R, Dasanayake D Clin Mol Allergy 11-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10416484
doi:10.1186/s12948-023-00187-2
PMID:37568224
Correction and removal of expression of concern: Ameliorative effect of biofabricated ZnO nanoparticles of Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. on dermal wounds via removal of oxidative stress and inflammation Yadav E, Singh D, Yadav P, Verma A RSC Adv 28-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10305728
doi:10.1039/d3ra90056h
PMID:37388140
Engineered Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Fungicides for Plant Disease Control Cruz-Luna AR, Vásquez-López A, Rojas-Chávez H, Valdés-Madrigal MA, Cruz-Martínez H, Medina DI Plants (Basel) 27-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10346476
doi:10.3390/plants12132461
PMID:37447021
Comparative analysis of phyto-fabricated chitosan, copper oxide, and chitosan-based CuO nanoparticles: antibacterial potential against Acinetobacter baumannii isolates and anticancer activity against HepG2 cell lines Sarfraz MH, Zubair M, Aslam B, Ashraf A, Siddique MH, Hayat S, Cruz JN, Muzammil S, Khurshid M, Sarfraz MF, Hashem A, Dawoud TM, Avila-Quezada GD, Abd_Allah EF Front Microbiol 31-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10264586
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1188743
PMID:37323910
Recent Advances in ZnO Nanomaterial-Mediated Biological Applications and Action Mechanisms Xie J, Li H, Zhang T, Song B, Wang X, Gu Z Nanomaterials (Basel) 27-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10180283
doi:10.3390/nano13091500
PMID:37177043
Mechanical structures of sidewalk plants: Anatomical evaluation Al faifi T, Masrahi AS, El-Shabasy A Saudi J Biol Sci 06-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10173764
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103647
PMID:37181635

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Benzoic acids
4-Propoxybenzoic acid 138500 Click to see CCCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O 180.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives / P-methoxybenzoic acids and derivatives
p-Anisic acid 7478 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
> Benzenoids / Phenols / Methoxyphenols
5-Hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde 358341 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)O)C=O 152.15 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Acyclic diterpenoids
(E,2R,9R,13R)-5,9,13,17-tetramethyl-2-[(6S,10S)-6,10,14-trimethylpentadec-1-en-2-yl]octadec-4-en-1-ol 637211 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCC(CO)C(=C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C 575.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
(E,2R,9S,13S)-5,9,13,17-tetramethyl-2-[(6R,10R)-6,10,14-trimethylpentadec-1-en-2-yl]octadec-4-en-1-ol 124708045 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCC(CO)C(=C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C 575.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
(E,2S,9R,13R)-5,9,13,17-tetramethyl-2-[(6S,10R)-6,10,14-trimethylpentadec-1-en-2-yl]octadec-4-en-1-ol 162980645 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCC(CO)C(=C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C 575.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
5,9,13,17-Tetramethyl-2-(6,10,14-trimethylpentadec-1-en-2-yl)octadec-4-en-1-ol 78200735 Click to see CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCC(CO)C(=C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)C 575.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
Acetyl aleuritolic acid 161616 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
Acetylaleuritolic acid 429885 Click to see CC(=O)OC1CCC2(C(C1(C)C)CCC3(C2CCC4(C3=CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 498.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00270-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 122544 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
2-[[17-(5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 73072970 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranoside 296119 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
Stigmasterol 5280794 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 412.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
Stigmasterol glucoside 6602508 Click to see CCC(C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 574.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Chromones
Leptorumol 56683359 Click to see CC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1O)C(=O)C=CO2)C)O 206.19 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5,2'-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,8-dimethylflavone 44257614 Click to see CC1=C(C2=C(C(=C1OC)C)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=CC=C3O)O 312.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00560-2

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